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5th Spetsnaz Brigade

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Belarusian special forces brigade
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5th Spetsnaz Brigade
Active1963 – present
CountrySoviet Union (1963–1991)
Belarus (1992–present)
BranchSoviet Army (1963–1991)
Special Forces of Belarus (1992–present)
TypeSpecial forces
Garrison/HQMarjina Horka
MottosAnywhere, anytime, any problem
EngagementsSoviet–Afghan War,Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,Libyan Civil War (2011)
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Dmitry Kuchuk
Military unit

The5th Spetsnaz Brigade (Russian:5-я отдельная бригада специального назначения,romanizedpyataya otdel'naya brigada spetsial'nogo naznacheniya;Belarusian:5-я асобная брыгада спэцыяльнага прызначэньня) is aspecial forces brigade of theArmed Forces of Belarus, formerly part of the SovietSpetsnaz GRU.

History

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It was formed atMarjina Horka,Minsk Region, 1 January 1963 as the 5th Special Forces Brigade GRU. It initially had two battalions. On 3 April 1978 renamed 5th Independent Special Forces Brigade GRU.The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade would be involved in the Soviet-Afghan War, Spetsnaz Forces in Afghanistan were issuedAK-74s,RPKs,RPDs,AKS-74u's,Dragunovs, and were issuedKS-23 riot shotguns.[1]

In the last years of the Soviet Union, the brigade had an all-professional company formation manned entirely by officers andpraporshchiks.[2] The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade took the oath of allegiance to Belarus on 31 December 1992, now part of theSpecial Forces of Belarus along with two brigades formerly part of the103rd Guards Airborne Division.

Troops of the brigade during the2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade

On 12 September 2002, PresidentAlexander Lukashenko presented the commander of the brigade with a new independence-eraBattle Banner instead of the Soviet one. The brigade is considered to be one of the best formations in the Armed Forces. In 2008, commandos from the VenezuelanNational Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services visited Belarus, where they received training from the BFSO Dynamo and the brigade.[citation needed] It participated in theZapad 2009 exercise joint exercise with theRussian Armed Forces. According to some reports, in 2011, servicemen of the 334th Separate Unit of the brigade took part in theLibyan Civil War.[3][4] In 2010 and 2015, the brigade represented Belarus at theMoscow Victory Day Parade onRed Square, marching in the historical part of the parade.[5][6]

In August 2020, 5th Spetsnaz Brigade participated in the suppression of theprotests in Belarus.[7][8] On August 11,Hienadz Shutau was shot inBrest by captain Roman Gavrilov of 5th Spetsnaz Brigade.[9][10]

Commanders

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The following is a list of commanders of the brigade:[11]

  • Ivan Kovalevsky (1962–1966)
  • Ivan Kovalenko (1966–1968)
  • Gennady Yevtushenko (1969–1972)
  • Valentin Kartashov (1973–1976)
  • Yevgeny Faleev (1976–1979)
  • Grigory Kolb (1979–1982)
  • Eduard Ivanov (1982–1984)
  • Yuri Sapalov (1984–1987)
  • Dmitry Gerasimov (1987–1988)
  • Vladimir Borodach (1988–1991)
  • Ivan Mole (1991–1992)
  • Valery Gaydukevich (1992–1995)
  • Ivan Vilchkovsky (1995–1999)
  • Alexander Chmyrev (1999–2003)
  • Georgy Zlatin (2003–2005)
  • Pavel Tikhonov (2005–2007)
  • Vladimir Karuk (2007—2010)
  • Alexander Naumenko (2010–2012)
  • Sergey Simkin (2012—2014)[12]
  • Alexey Popov (2014–2017)
  • Colonel Dmitry Kuchuk (since 2017)[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Holm, Michael."5th independent Special Forces Brigade". WW2.dk. Retrieved14 August 2022.
  2. ^Schofield, Carey (1993).The Russian Elite: Inside Spetsnaz and the Airborne Forces. London: Greenhill Books. p. 246.ISBN 978-1853671555.
  3. ^Александр Коц, Дмитрий Стешин (6 April 2011).""На стороне Каддафи воюют белорусские партизаны"". www.kp.ru. Retrieved10 June 2019.
  4. ^""Источник: освобожденный из плена в Ливии белорусский военный прибыл в Минск"". www.ria.ru. 2 February 2018. Retrieved10 June 2019.
  5. ^"Беларусь на параде Победы в Москве представит 73 человека из роты почетного караула". 10 June 2020.
  6. ^"70th anniversary of the Great Victory in Belarus". Belarus.by. n.d.
  7. ^"В разгоне протестов принимают участие офицеры спецназа Минобороны в штатском?" (in Russian).Nasha Niva. 28 September 2020. Retrieved10 November 2020.
  8. ^"На улицах Минска появились внедорожники, которые есть только у Сил спецопераций. Разобрались в вопросе" (in Russian). Devs Day. Retrieved10 November 2020.
  9. ^Свабода, Радыё (17 February 2021)."На судзе ў справе Шутава стала вядома, хто загадаў выкарыстоўваць узброеных вайскоўцаў падчас пратэстаў".Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian).Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved18 February 2021.
  10. ^"На суде по делу Шутова стало известно, кто отдал приказ использовать вооруженных военнослужащих во время протестов в Бресте" (in Russian).Nasha Niva. 17 February 2021.Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved18 February 2021.
  11. ^"Сайт 5-й обрспн". Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved29 January 2014.
  12. ^"Одна пятёрка на двоих". Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved28 January 2016.
  13. ^"В в/ч 89417 прошла торжественная церемония прощания с Боевым Знаменем бригады — Пухавiцкiя навiны. Пуховичские новости. Марьина Горка. Новости Марьиной Горки". Gorka. 20 May 2019.

External links

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