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5th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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The5th Politburo, formally thePolitical Bureau of the 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the5th Central Committee in 1927, in the aftermath of the5th National Congress of theChinese Communist Party (CCP). Thiselectoral term was preceded by the4th Central Bureau and succeeded by the6th Politburo in 1928.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 5th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		4th CEB	1st PLE	PROVIS	6th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
Cai Hesen	蔡和森	Old	Member	Not	Elected	1895	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[2]
Chen Duxiu	陳獨秀	Old	Member	Not	Not	1879	1921	1942	Anhui	^[3]
Gu Shunzhang	顾顺章	New	Not	Member	Not	1903	1925	1934	Jiangsu	^[4]
Li Lisan	李立三	New	Member	Alternate	Not	1899	1921	1967	Hunan	^[5]
Li Weihan	李维汉	New	Member	Member	Not	1896	1921	1984	Hunan	^[6]
Luo Dengxian^[a]	罗登贤	New	Not	Member	Not	1905	1925	1933	Guangdong	^[7]
Luo Yinong^[b]	罗亦农	New	Not	Member	Not	1902	1921	1928	Hunan	^[8]
Peng Pai	杨殷	New	Not	Member	Not	1896	1921	1929	Guangdong	^[9]
Qu Qiubai	瞿秋白	Old	Member	Member	Elected	1899	1921	1935	Fujian	^[10]
Ren Bishi	任弼时	New	Not	Member	Not	1904	1922	1950	Hunan	^[11]
Su Zhaozheng	苏兆征	New	Not	Member	Elected	1885	1925	1929	Guangdong	^[12]
Tan Pingshan	譚平山	New	Member	Not	Not	1886	1921	1956	Guangdong	^[13]
Wang Hebo^[c]	王荷波	New	Not	Member	Not	1882	1922	1927	Fujian	^[14]
Xiang Ying^[d]	项英	New	Not	Member	Not	1895	1922	1941	Anhui	^[15]
Xiang Zhongfa	向忠发	New	Not	Member	Elected	1879	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[16]
Zhang Guotao	张国焘	Old	Member	Alternate	Not	1897	1921	1979	Sichuan	^[17]
Zhou Enlai^[e]	周恩来	New	Member	Member	Elected	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[18]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 5th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Officeholder		4th CEB	1st PLE	PROVIS	6th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
Deng Zhongxia	邓中夏	New	Not	Alternate	Not	1894	1921	1933	Hunan	^[19]
Li Lisan	李立三	New	Member	Alternate	Member	1899	1921	1967	Hunan	^[5]
Mao Zedong^[f]	毛泽东	New	Not	Alternate	Not	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[20]
Peng Gongda^[g]	彭公达	New	Not	Alternate	Not	1903	1921	1928	Hunan	^[21]
Su Zhaozheng	苏兆征	New	Alternate	Not	Not	1885	1925	1929	Guangdong	^[12]
Zhang Guotao^[h]	张国焘	New	Member	Alternate	Member	1897	1921	1979	Sichuan	^[17]
Zhang Tailei^[i]	张太雷	New	Not	Alternate	Not	1898	1921	1927	Jiangsu	^[22]
Zhou Enlai^[e]	周恩来	New	Alternate	Alternate	Not	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[18]

Explanatory notes

^Luo Dengxian was a member until July 1928.^[1]
^Luo Yinong was a member until April 1928.^[1]
^Wang Hebo was a member until October 1928.^[1]
^Xiang Ying was a member until July 1928.^[1]
^^a ^bZhou Enlai was by-elected as a member of the Politburo in May 1928, and served as an ordinary member until August when he was demoted to alternate membership. He was by-elected as a member again in November 1927.^[1]
^Mao Zedong was an alternate until November 1927.^[1]
^Peng Gongda was an alternate until November 1927.^[1]
^Zhang Guotao was an alternate until November 1927.^[1]
^Zhang Tailei was an alternate until December 1927.^[1]

References

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k"第五届中央委员会（1927年5月—1928年7月）" [The 5th Central Committee (May 1927 - July 1928)].People's Daily. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved15 August 2023.
^"蔡和森：在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"].People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"Chen Duxiu".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"顾顺章叛变后留下的诸多谜团" [Many mysteries left behind after Gu Shunzhang's rebellion].People's Daily (in Chinese). November 2010. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved14 August 2023.
^^a ^b"Li Lisan".Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"李维汉　（1896—1984）" [Li Weihan (1896—1984)] (in Chinese).Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"罗登贤" [Luo Dengxian] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved14 August 2023.
^"新中国英雄模范人物：罗亦农" [New China heroic model: Luo Yinong].Communist Party Membership Network. 5 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"彭湃" [Peng Pai] (in Chinese).The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved14 August 2023.
^"Qu Qiubai".Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"任弼时：共产党员的楷模" [Ren Bishi: A model for Communist Party members].People's Daily (in Chinese). 10 December 2020. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^^a ^b"苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"谭平山为何被开除出党？又是怎么死的？" [Why was Tan Pingshan expelled from the party? And how did he die?] (in Chinese).Sohu. 26 June 2019. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved15 August 2023.
^"王荷波" [Wang Hebo].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 10 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved15 August 2023.
^"项英" [Xiang Ying].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^"向忠发" [Xiang Zhongfa].The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^^a ^b"Zhang Guotao".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved30 July 2023.
^^a ^b"Zhou Enlai".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"邓中夏：人只有一生一死，要死得有意义，死得有价值" [Deng Zhongxia: People only have one life and one death, and they must die meaningfully and worthwhile].People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved4 May 2023.
^Schram, Stuart Reynolds."Mao Zedong".Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved26 July 2023.
^"为什么说彭公达是秋收起义的重要领导人？" [Why is it said that Peng Gongda was an important leader of the Autumn Harvest Uprising?].China Internet Information Center. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved15 August 2023.
^"张太雷：只有走十月革命的道路，才能救中国" [Zhang Tailei: Only by taking the road of the October Revolution can China be saved].People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved4 May 2023.

Bibliography

Dillon, Michael (2020).Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao.I.B. Tauris.ISBN 978-1-7845-3615-2.
Hartman, Ray T. (2023).Self-Reflections of Fears and Dreams: Political Legitimacy and Strategic Thinking Among Chinese Communist Party Leaders, 1927-1953.Lexington Books.ISBN 9781666916850.

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Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Groupings

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