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5 Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Andromeda
Not to be confused withAndromeda V orν Andromedae.
5 Andromedae
Location of 5 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda[1]
Right ascension23h 07m 45.38355s[2]
Declination+49° 17′ 44.7904″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.68[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF5 V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.449±0.003[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.6±0.3[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 151.592(34)mas/yr[2]
Dec.: 131.723(31)mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)29.0956±0.0408 mas[2]
Distance112.1 ± 0.2 ly
(34.37 ± 0.05 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.00[1]
Details[4]
Mass1.386+0.010
−0.009
 M
Radius1.741[5] R
Luminosity5.62[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.12±0.02 cgs
Temperature6,605±61 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.09±0.05 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)9.7[6] km/s
Age2.28+0.12
−0.25
 Gyr
Other designations
5 And,BD+48°3944,FK5 1604,HD 218470,HIP 114210,HR 8805,SAO 52713,PPM 63843[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

5 Andromedae is a single,[8] yellow-white huedstar in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda, abbreviated 5 And.[1] Itsdesignation comes from a catalogue of stars by English astronomerJohn Flamsteed, published in 1712. The star is faintly visible to thenaked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 5.68.[1] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 29.1[2] mas as seen from Earth, it is located 112 light years away. 5 Andromedae is moving closer to the Sun with aradial velocity of −2.6 km/s.[1] It has a relatively highproper motion, advancing across thecelestial sphere at the rate of 0.201 arc seconds per year.[9]

This is an ordinaryF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F5 V.[3] It is estimated to be 2.3[4] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 9.7 km/s.[6] The star has 1.39[4] times themass of the Sun and 1.74 times theSun's radius.[5] It is radiating 5.6[1] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of about 6,605 K.[4]

Within Andromeda it is the second of a northerly chainasterism – 7, 8, 11 are further south-westward, with3 Andromedae in the other direction.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  2. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abCowley, Anne; Fraquelli, Dorothy (February 1974), "MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,86 (509): 70,Bibcode:1974PASP...86...70C,doi:10.1086/129562.
  4. ^abcdRamírez, I.; et al. (February 2013), "Oxygen abundances in nearby FGK stars and the galactic chemical evolution of the local disk and halo",The Astrophysical Journal,764 (1): 78,arXiv:1301.1582,Bibcode:2013ApJ...764...78R,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/78,S2CID 118751608.
  5. ^abSchofield, Mathew; et al. (2019), "The Asteroseismic Target List for Solar-like Oscillators Observed in 2 minute Cadence with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,241 (1): 12,arXiv:1901.10148,Bibcode:2019ApJS..241...12S,doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab04f5,S2CID 119481586.
  6. ^abSchröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009),"Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo"(PDF),Astronomy and Astrophysics,493 (3):1099–1107,Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"5 And".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-01-31.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.
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