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5IT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English radio station

The BBC's radio studio in Birmingham, from theBBC Hand Book 1928, which described it as "Europe's largest studio".

5IT was aBritish Broadcasting Company (laterBBC)radio station which broadcast fromBirmingham,England, between 1922 and 1927.

Birmingham was the first British city outsideLondon to have a radio service from the newly formed British Broadcasting Company, with 5IT starting regular broadcasting from itsWitton base at 17:00 on 15 November 1922,[1]: 207  one day after2LO started daily BBC broadcasting from London[1]: 157  and one hour before the 18:00 launch ofManchester's2ZY.[1]: 161  5IT pioneered many innovations in early broadcasting, launchingChildren's Hour in 1922,[2] developing sophisticated methods of programme control and employing the first full-time announcers in 1923.[3] The station's first announcer on its opening night was its general managerPercy Edgar,[3] who was to be the dominant figure in Birmingham broadcasting and the BBC's most influential regional director until his retirement in 1948.[4]: 311 

5IT moved its studios from Witton to a former cinema inNew Street in 1923, moving again in 1926 to a completely new building inBroad Street with two studios – one of the largest the country,[5] if not Europe. The Broad Street studios now controlled and made programmes for a region stretching across central England fromThe Potteries toNorfolk.

From 21 August 1927 the low-powered city station 5IT was replaced by the5GB (theBBC Midland Region) – the first of the BBC's regional services[6] – broadcast from the new high poweredDaventry transmitting station atBorough Hill nearDaventry.[4]: 282 

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHennessy & Hennessy 2005
  2. ^Crisell, Andrew (2002),An Introductory History of British Broadcasting, Routledge, p. 20,ISBN 0-415-24792-6, retrieved31 December 2009
  3. ^abBriggs 1961, p. 190
  4. ^abBriggs 1965
  5. ^Hudson, Kenneth (1981),The archaeology of the consumer society: the second industrial revolution in Britain (illustrated ed.), London: Heinemann (published 1983), p. 100,ISBN 0-435-32959-6, retrieved1 January 2010
  6. ^Briggs 1978, p. 80

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