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580s BC

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Decade

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This article concerns the period589 BC – 580 BC.

Millennia
1st millennium BC
Centuries
7th century BC 6th century BC 5th century BC
Decades
600s BC 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC
Years
589 BC 588 BC 587 BC 586 BC 585 BC 584 BC 583 BC 582 BC 581 BC 580 BC
Categories
Births Deaths
v t e

Events and trends

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589 BC—Apries succeedsPsamtik II as king ofEgypt.
589 BC—Nebuchadnezzar II begins his secondsiege of Jerusalem.
589 BC—Battle of An:Jin defeatsQi; these two Chinese states later agree to an alliance.
15 January 588 BC—The last phase ofSiege of Jerusalem began.^[1]
587/586 BC—Jerusalem falls to theBabylonians, ending theKingdom of Judah. The conquerors destroy theJewish Temple of Jerusalem and exile some of the land's inhabitants.
586 BC—Death ofKing Ding of theZhou dynasty of China.
28 May 585 BC—Asolar eclipse occurs whileAlyattes of Lydia fightsCyaxares ofMedia at abattle on the Halys river, leading to a truce. This is a cardinal date from which other dates can be calculated.
585 BC—Kirrha is destroyed, ending theFirst Sacred War.
585 BC—Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king ofRome, defeats theSabines inwar, takes the town ofCollatia, and celebrates atriumph for his victories on 13 September.
585 BC—Ji Yi becomesKing Jian of theZhou dynasty of China.
585 BC—Fall of theKingdom of Urartu following a Median invasion. (TheScythians ruined the Kingdom of Urartu.)
585 BC—Croesus succeeds Alyattes as King ofLydia.^[2]
585/584 BC—Astyages succeeds Cyaxares as King of theMedes.
582 BC—Military clash between the majorClassical antiquity powers ofEgypt andBabylon.
582 BC—Akragas is founded onSicily.
582 BC—Nebuchadnezzar forces a third deportation of Jews from Judah intoBabylonian captivity.
582 BC—ThePythian Games are reorganised atDelphi (traditional date).
582/581 BC—TheIsthmian Games are founded atCorinth.
581 BC—Suizei becomes the secondEmperor of Japan.
c.580 BC—Cambyses I succeedsCyrus I as king ofAnshan and head of theAchaemenid dynasty.
c. 580 BC—Gorgon Medusa, detail of a sculpture from the west pediment of theTemple of Artemis, Korkyra, is made.
c. 580 BC—Standing Youth (kouros) is made.

Significant people

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585 BC—Birth ofAnaximenes of Miletus, Greek philosopher (died 525 BC)
585 BC—Death ofEmperor Jimmu of Japan (according to legend)
585 BC—Death of kingCyaxares ofMedia
585 BC—Death of kingAlyattes ofLydia^[2]
580 BC—Death ofCyrus I of Anshan (approximate date)

References

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^Note on Jeremiah 52:4 inNET Bible
^^a ^bDale, Alexander (2015)."WALWET and KUKALIM: Lydian coin legends, dynastic succession, and the chronology of Mermnad kings".Kadmos.54:151–166.doi:10.1515/kadmos-2015-0008.S2CID 165043567. Retrieved10 November 2021.

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