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577

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year

This article is about the year 577. For the number, see577 (number). For other uses, see577 (disambiguation).

Calendar year

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	5th century 6th century 7th century
Decades:	550s 560s 570s 580s 590s
Years:	574 575 576 577 578 579 580
	v t e

577 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Disestablishments
v t e

577 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	577 DLXXVII
Ab urbe condita	1330
Armenian calendar	26 ԹՎ ԻԶ
Assyrian calendar	5327
Balinese saka calendar	498–499
Bengali calendar	−17 – −16
Berber calendar	1527
Buddhist calendar	1121
Burmese calendar	−61
Byzantine calendar	6085–6086
Chinese calendar	丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3274 or 3067 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 3275 or 3068
Coptic calendar	293–294
Discordian calendar	1743
Ethiopian calendar	569–570
Hebrew calendar	4337–4338
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	633–634
-Shaka Samvat	498–499
-Kali Yuga	3677–3678
Holocene calendar	10577
Iranian calendar	45 BP – 44 BP
Islamic calendar	46 BH – 45 BH
Javanese calendar	465–467
Julian calendar	577 DLXXVII
Korean calendar	2910
Minguo calendar	1335 beforeROC 民前1335年
Nanakshahi calendar	−891
Seleucid era	888/889AG
Thai solar calendar	1119–1120
Tibetan calendar	阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 703 or 322 or −450 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 704 or 323 or −449

EmperorWu Di ofNorthern Zhou (543–578)

Year577 (DLXXVII) was acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar. The denomination 577 for this year has been used since early medieval times, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine–Sassanid War: AByzantine expeditionary force under command ofJustinian (magister militum) invadesCaucasian Albania, launching raids across theCaspian Sea against thePersians.
Summer –Tiberius, Byzantine co-ruler (Caesar), establishes anaval base atDerbent on the Caspian Sea to construct aByzantine fleet (approximate date).
Winter –Maurice is appointed commander-in-chief of theByzantine army in the East. He succeeds Justinian, despite complete lack of military experience.

Europe

Battle of Deorham: TheAnglo-Saxons underCeawlin of Wessex invade the lowerSevern Valley, and defeat the BritishCelts atDyrham (South West England). After the battle, the Saxons occupy the three cities:Cirencester,Gloucester andBath, bringing their advance to theBristol Channel (according to theAnglo-Saxon Chronicle).
Reccopolis (modernZorita de los Canes) inHispania is founded by KingLiuvigild, in honour of his sonReccared.^[1]

Asia

Winter –Northern Qi, one of theNorthern Dynasties, is conquered byNorthern Zhou under EmperorWu Di. He orders the last ruler (Gao Wei) and other members of the Gaoclan to commit suicide.Northern China, above theYangtze River, is once again brought under the control of a single power.^[2]

By topic

Religion

TheTemple of Dendur, dedicated to theEgyptian godsIsis, Harpocrates (Horus) andOsiris, is converted for use as aChristian church (approximate date).
Eutychius is restored aspatriarch of Constantinople, after anexile of 12 years atAmasia (modernTurkey).^[3]
Muhammad, age 6, returns to his immediate family, but within a year his motherAminah bint Wahb dies.

Science and Invention

A predecessor of the modernmatch, small sticks ofpinewood impregnated withsulfur, are first used inChina. Besieged by military forces ofNorthern Zhou andChen,Northern Qi court ladies use the "lighting sticks" to start fires forcooking and heating.^[4]

Births

Pope Agatho (approximate date)
Princess Ningyuan, Chinese princess
Uthman ibn Affan, MuslimCaliph (d.656)

Deaths

August 31 –John Scholasticus,patriarch of Constantinople
Aldate,bishop andsaint
Aminah bint Wahb, mother ofMuhammad
Brendan,Irish abbot (approximate date)
Gao Heng, emperor ofNorthern Qi (b.570)
Gao Wei, emperor of Northern Qi (b.557)
Gao Yanzong, prince of Northern Qi
Lu Lingxuan,noblewoman of Northern Qi
Mu Tipo, high official of Northern Qi
Xiao Zhuang, prince of theSouthern Dynasties (b.548)

References

^GRIG, LUCY (March 19, 2013). "Cities in the 'long' Late Antiquity, 2000–2012 – a survey essay".Urban History.40 (3):554–566.doi:10.1017/s0963926813000369.ISSN 0963-9268.S2CID 144860106.
^Imperial Chinese Armies (p. 23). C.J. Peers, 1995.ISBN 978-1-85532-514-2
^ Sinclair, W. M. (1911)."Eutychius" . InWace, Henry; Piercy, William C. (eds.).Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century (3rd ed.). London: John Murray.
^Temple, Robert (1986).The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc. p. 98.ISBN 0-671-62028-2.

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