Circles of latitude
Following arecircles of latitude between the 50th parallel north and the 55th parallel north :
51st parallel north [ edit ] The51st parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 51degrees north of theEarth's equatorial plane . It crossesEurope ,Asia , thePacific Ocean ,North America , and theAtlantic Ocean .
At this latitude thesun is visible for 16 hours, 33 minutes during thesummer solstice and 7 hours, 55 minutes during thewinter solstice .[ 1]
51st parallel north Capital cities between the 51st and 52nd parallels areLondon andAstana .
Russian America 1799–1824/25[ edit ] In 1799Paul I , Tsar of theRussian Empire , issued aukase creating theRussian-American Company (RAC). It was granted monopolistic control north of the55th parallel north , which had been the Russian claim since 1790, as well as the right to operate and occupy territory to the south as long as the lands had not been previously occupied, or dependent on any other nation.[ 2] In 1821 the RAC's charter was renewed and at the same time anukase proclaimed that Russian sovereignty extended south to the 51st parallel, and that waters north of that line were closed to foreign shipping. Theukase was met with strong objections by the United States and Great Britain. Subsequent negotiations resulted in a clear and permanent boundary forRussian America , the southward terminus of which was established at54°40′ north .[ 3]
Starting at thePrime Meridian (just north of theSheffield Park Garden inEast Sussex ,England ) and heading eastwards, the parallel 51° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 51°0′N 0°0′E / 51.000°N 0.000°E /51.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian ) United Kingdom England :East Sussex ,Kent (just south of Dover)51°0′N 1°30′E / 51.000°N 1.500°E /51.000; 1.500 (Strait of Dover ) Strait of Dover Crosses theChannel Tunnel 51°0′N 2°0′E / 51.000°N 2.000°E /51.000; 2.000 (France ) France Nord-Pas-de-Calais — passing just south ofDunkirk and the northernmost point of France51°0′N 2°34′E / 51.000°N 2.567°E /51.000; 2.567 (Belgium ) Belgium Passing all 5 provinces ofFlanders 51°0′N 5°46′E / 51.000°N 5.767°E /51.000; 5.767 (Netherlands ) Netherlands Limburg — for about 10 km (6.2 mi) — passing throughSittard 51°0′N 5°54′E / 51.000°N 5.900°E /51.000; 5.900 (Germany ) Germany North Rhine-Westphalia — passing through northernCologne Hesse Thuringia — passing throughErfurt Saxony-Anhalt ThuringiaSaxony — passing just south ofDresden 51°0′N 14°15′E / 51.000°N 14.250°E /51.000; 14.250 (Czech Republic ) Czech Republic 51°0′N 14°34′E / 51.000°N 14.567°E /51.000; 14.567 (Germany ) Germany Saxony 51°0′N 14°55′E / 51.000°N 14.917°E /51.000; 14.917 (Poland ) Poland For about 4 km (2.5 mi) 51°0′N 14°58′E / 51.000°N 14.967°E /51.000; 14.967 (Czech Republic ) Czech Republic 51°0′N 15°6′E / 51.000°N 15.100°E /51.000; 15.100 (Poland ) Poland For about 3 km (1.9 mi) 51°0′N 15°8′E / 51.000°N 15.133°E /51.000; 15.133 (Czech Republic ) Czech Republic For about 3 km (1.9 mi) 51°0′N 15°10′E / 51.000°N 15.167°E /51.000; 15.167 (Poland ) Poland Passing just south ofWrocław 51°0′N 23°57′E / 51.000°N 23.950°E /51.000; 23.950 (Ukraine ) Ukraine Volyn oblast — passing just north ofLutsk Rivne Oblast Zhytomyr Oblast — passing just north ofKorosten Kyiv Oblast — passing throughKyiv Reservoir Chernihiv Oblast — passing just south ofNizhyn Sumy Oblast — passing just north ofSumy 51°0′N 35°20′E / 51.000°N 35.333°E /51.000; 35.333 (Russia ) Russia 51°0′N 49°19′E / 51.000°N 49.317°E /51.000; 49.317 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Region — passing just south ofOral, Kazakhstan 51°0′N 54°11′E / 51.000°N 54.183°E /51.000; 54.183 (Russia ) Russia For about 25 km (15.5 mi) 51°0′N 54°33′E / 51.000°N 54.550°E /51.000; 54.550 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 14 km (8.7 mi) 51°0′N 54°46′E / 51.000°N 54.767°E /51.000; 54.767 (Russia ) Russia For about 118 km (73 mi) 51°0′N 56°27′E / 51.000°N 56.450°E /51.000; 56.450 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 11 km (6.8 mi) 51°0′N 56°36′E / 51.000°N 56.600°E /51.000; 56.600 (Russia ) Russia For about 9 km (5.5 mi) 51°0′N 56°44′E / 51.000°N 56.733°E /51.000; 56.733 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 39 km (24 mi) 51°0′N 57°18′E / 51.000°N 57.300°E /51.000; 57.300 (Russia ) Russia For about 32 km (19.8 mi) 51°0′N 57°45′E / 51.000°N 57.750°E /51.000; 57.750 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 61 km (37 mi) 51°0′N 58°37′E / 51.000°N 58.617°E /51.000; 58.617 (Russia ) Russia For about 199 km (123 mi) 51°0′N 61°30′E / 51.000°N 61.500°E /51.000; 61.500 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan Kostanay Region Akmola Region — passing just south ofDerzhavinsk
Passing just south ofAstana
Karaganda Region
East Kazakhstan Region
51°0′N 79°53′E / 51.000°N 79.883°E /51.000; 79.883 (Russia ) Russia For about 42 km (26 mi) 51°0′N 80°29′E / 51.000°N 80.483°E /51.000; 80.483 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 42 km (26 mi) 51°0′N 81°04′E / 51.000°N 81.067°E /51.000; 81.067 (Russia ) Russia For about 143 km (89 mi) 51°0′N 83°06′E / 51.000°N 83.100°E /51.000; 83.100 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 5 km (3.1 mi) 51°0′N 83°11′E / 51.000°N 83.183°E /51.000; 83.183 (Russia ) Russia For about 2 km (1.2 mi) 51°0′N 83°12′E / 51.000°N 83.200°E /51.000; 83.200 (Russia ) Kazakhstan For about 15 km (9.3 mi) 51°0′N 97°50′E / 51.000°N 97.833°E /51.000; 97.833 (Mongolia ) Mongolia PassingLake Khövsgöl 51°0′N 102°15′E / 51.000°N 102.250°E /51.000; 102.250 (Russia ) Russia 51°0′N 119°37′E / 51.000°N 119.617°E /51.000; 119.617 (China ) People's Republic of China Inner Mongolia Heilongjiang 51°0′N 127°0′E / 51.000°N 127.000°E /51.000; 127.000 (Russia ) Russia 51°0′N 140°38′E / 51.000°N 140.633°E /51.000; 140.633 (Strait of Tartary ) Strait of Tartary 51°0′N 142°14′E / 51.000°N 142.233°E /51.000; 142.233 (Russia ) Russia Island ofSakhalin 51°0′N 143°36′E / 51.000°N 143.600°E /51.000; 143.600 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 51°0′N 156°46′E / 51.000°N 156.767°E /51.000; 156.767 (Russia ) Russia Kamchatka Peninsula 51°0′N 156°51′E / 51.000°N 156.850°E /51.000; 156.850 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Passing just south ofAmatignak Island ,Alaska , United States Passing just north ofVancouver Island ,British Columbia , Canada 51°0′N 127°31′W / 51.000°N 127.517°W /51.000; -127.517 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia — passing through city ofRevelstoke Alberta — passing through city ofCalgary Saskatchewan Manitoba - passing just south of the city ofDauphin Ontario - passing just south of the town ofRed Lake Passing just south of the tip ofJames Bay (51°10′N 79°50′W / 51.167°N 79.833°W /51.167; -79.833 (Canada ) )Quebec 51°0′N 58°48′W / 51.000°N 58.800°W /51.000; -58.800 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence ) Gulf of Saint Lawrence 51°0′N 57°3′W / 51.000°N 57.050°W /51.000; -57.050 (Canada ) Canada Newfoundland and Labrador — island ofNewfoundland 51°0′N 55°50′W / 51.000°N 55.833°W /51.000; -55.833 (Atlantic Ocean ) Atlantic Ocean Passing just north ofGroais Island ,Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada 51°0′N 4°32′W / 51.000°N 4.533°W /51.000; -4.533 (United Kingdom ) United Kingdom England —Devon ,Dorset ,Wiltshire ,Hampshire (passing just north ofSouthampton ),West Sussex ,East Sussex
52nd parallel north [ edit ] InCanada , the 52nd parallel north defines part of the border betweenQuebec andNewfoundland and Labrador (line A), though Quebec maintains a dormant claim to some of the territory to the north of the parallel (line B). The52nd parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 52degrees north of theEarth's equatorial plane . It crossesEurope ,Asia , thePacific Ocean ,North America , and theAtlantic Ocean .
InCanada , part of the legally defined border betweenQuebec andNewfoundland and Labrador is defined by the parallel, though Quebecmaintains a dormant claim to some of the territory north of this line.[ 4]
Thecatchment area ofLondon , the capital city ofEngland and theUnited Kingdom , can be broadly defined by the51st and 52nd parallels.[citation needed ]
At this latitude thesun is visible for 16 hours, 44 minutes during thesummer solstice and 7 hours, 45 minutes during thewinter solstice .[ 5]
The 52nd parallel north shown on the ground,Delft University of Technology , the Netherlands Starting at thePrime Meridian (just west of the village ofBarkway inHertfordshire ,England ) and heading eastwards, the parallel 52° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 52°0′N 0°0′E / 52.000°N 0.000°E /52.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian ) United Kingdom England - passing just south ofIpswich 52°0′N 1°25′E / 52.000°N 1.417°E /52.000; 1.417 (North Sea ) North Sea 52°0′N 4°8′E / 52.000°N 4.133°E /52.000; 4.133 (Netherlands ) Netherlands Provinces ofSouth Holland ,Utrecht andGelderland , including directly through the cities ofDelft ,[ 6] Gouda ,Nieuwegein , andArnhem . 52°0′N 6°48′E / 52.000°N 6.800°E /52.000; 6.800 (Germany ) Germany States ofNorth Rhine-Westphalia ,Lower Saxony ,Saxony-Anhalt andBrandenburg 52°0′N 14°43′E / 52.000°N 14.717°E /52.000; 14.717 (Poland ) Poland passing just north ofZielona Góra , and throughBiała Podlaska Airport 52°0′N 23°42′E / 52.000°N 23.700°E /52.000; 23.700 (Belarus ) Belarus 52°0′N 30°54′E / 52.000°N 30.900°E /52.000; 30.900 (Ukraine ) Ukraine Chernihiv Oblast Sumy Oblast — passing just north ofShostka 52°0′N 34°6′E / 52.000°N 34.100°E /52.000; 34.100 (Russia ) Russia 52°0′N 60°9′E / 52.000°N 60.150°E /52.000; 60.150 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan 52°0′N 79°7′E / 52.000°N 79.117°E /52.000; 79.117 (Russia ) Russia 52°0′N 98°49′E / 52.000°N 98.817°E /52.000; 98.817 (Mongolia ) Mongolia 52°0′N 99°17′E / 52.000°N 99.283°E /52.000; 99.283 (Russia ) Russia Passing throughLake Baikal 52°0′N 120°42′E / 52.000°N 120.700°E /52.000; 120.700 (China ) People's Republic of China Inner Mongolia Heilongjiang 52°0′N 126°27′E / 52.000°N 126.450°E /52.000; 126.450 (Russia ) Russia 52°0′N 141°20′E / 52.000°N 141.333°E /52.000; 141.333 (Strait of Tartary ) Strait of Tartary 52°0′N 141°40′E / 52.000°N 141.667°E /52.000; 141.667 (Russia ) Russia Island ofSakhalin 52°0′N 143°10′E / 52.000°N 143.167°E /52.000; 143.167 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 52°0′N 156°29′E / 52.000°N 156.483°E /52.000; 156.483 (Russia ) Russia Kamchatka Peninsula 52°0′N 158°17′E / 52.000°N 158.283°E /52.000; 158.283 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean 52°0′N 177°30′E / 52.000°N 177.500°E /52.000; 177.500 (United States ) United States Alaska -Kiska Island 52°0′N 177°33′E / 52.000°N 177.550°E /52.000; 177.550 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea 52°0′N 178°6′E / 52.000°N 178.100°E /52.000; 178.100 (United States ) United States Alaska -Segula Island 52°0′N 178°11′E / 52.000°N 178.183°E /52.000; 178.183 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea Passing just north ofKhvostof Island ,Davidof Island andLittle Sitkin Island ,Alaska , United States 52°0′N 179°34′E / 52.000°N 179.567°E /52.000; 179.567 (United States ) United States Alaska -Semisopochnoi Island 52°0′N 179°43′E / 52.000°N 179.717°E /52.000; 179.717 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea Passing just north ofTanaga Island andKanaga Island ,Alaska , United States 52°0′N 176°35′W / 52.000°N 176.583°W /52.000; -176.583 (United States ) United States Alaska -Adak Island 52°0′N 176°33′W / 52.000°N 176.550°W /52.000; -176.550 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea 52°0′N 176°9′W / 52.000°N 176.150°W /52.000; -176.150 (United States ) United States Alaska -Great Sitkin Island 52°0′N 176°3′W / 52.000°N 176.050°W /52.000; -176.050 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea Passing just north ofIgitkin Island ,Tagalak Island andOglodak Island ,Alaska , United States 52°0′N 175°22′W / 52.000°N 175.367°W /52.000; -175.367 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Passing just south ofAtka Island andAmlia Island ,Alaska , United States 52°0′N 131°6′W / 52.000°N 131.100°W /52.000; -131.100 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia -Kunghit Island 52°0′N 131°2′W / 52.000°N 131.033°W /52.000; -131.033 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Queen Charlotte Sound 52°0′N 128°13′W / 52.000°N 128.217°W /52.000; -128.217 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia -Hunter Island ,King Island and the mainlandAlberta Saskatchewan Manitoba - includingLake Winnipegosis andLake Winnipeg Ontario 52°0′N 80°59′W / 52.000°N 80.983°W /52.000; -80.983 (James Bay ) James Bay 52°0′N 79°39′W / 52.000°N 79.650°W /52.000; -79.650 (Canada ) Canada Nunavut -Charlton Island andCarey Island 52°0′N 79°12′W / 52.000°N 79.200°W /52.000; -79.200 (James Bay ) James Bay 52°0′N 78°42′W / 52.000°N 78.700°W /52.000; -78.700 (Canada ) Canada Quebec Newfoundland and Labrador Quebec Quebec /Newfoundland and Labrador border (disputed by Quebec )[ 4] Newfoundland and Labrador 52°0′N 55°52′W / 52.000°N 55.867°W /52.000; -55.867 (Atlantic Ocean ) Atlantic Ocean Strait of Belle Isle 52°0′N 55°18′W / 52.000°N 55.300°W /52.000; -55.300 (Canada ) Canada Newfoundland and Labrador -Belle Isle 52°0′N 55°16′W / 52.000°N 55.267°W /52.000; -55.267 (Atlantic Ocean ) Atlantic Ocean 52°0′N 10°13′W / 52.000°N 10.217°W /52.000; -10.217 (Ireland ) Ireland Passing directly through the country's highest pointCarrauntoohil ,County Kerry ,County Cork ,County Waterford 52°0′N 7°35′W / 52.000°N 7.583°W /52.000; -7.583 (St George's Channel ) St George's Channel 52°0′N 5°5′W / 52.000°N 5.083°W /52.000; -5.083 (United Kingdom ) United Kingdom Wales England - passing betweenBletchley andMilton Keynes at 0° 44′ W
53rd parallel north [ edit ] The53rd parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 53degrees north of theEarth's equatorial plane . It crossesEurope ,Asia , thePacific Ocean ,North America , and theAtlantic Ocean .
At this latitude thesun is visible for 16 hours, 56 minutes during thesummer solstice and 7 hours, 34 minutes during thewinter solstice . Approximately 53°20′ North, 37 km (23 mi) north of this parallel, during the June summer solstice, the sun is visible for 17 hours exactly. If the latitude in the northern hemisphere is 53°47′ or smaller, it is possible to view bothastronomical dawn and dusk every day of the month of August.[ 7]
Oneminute of longitude along the 53rd parallel is approximately 0.6042 nautical miles (1,224 yd; 1.119 km). One degree of longitude along the 53rd parallel is about 36.252 nautical miles (41.72 mi; 67.14 km).
European countries entirely north of 53° N Starting at thePrime Meridian (northeast ofBoston, Lincolnshire , England) and heading eastwards, the parallel 53° north passes through:
54th parallel north [ edit ] The54th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 54degrees north of theEarth's equatorial plane . It crossesEurope ,Asia , thePacific Ocean ,North America , and theAtlantic Ocean .
At this latitude, thesun is visible for 17 hours, 9 minutes during thesummer solstice and 7 hours, 22 minutes during thewinter solstice .[ 8]
The 54th parallel passes through Lough Nakeeroge on Achill Island R178 road on the bridge of behind Dundalk South signal cabin almost follows the 54th parallel. Level crossing in Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire Starting at thePrime Meridian (in theNorth Sea southeast ofBridlington ,East Riding of Yorkshire ,England ) and heading eastwards, the parallel 54° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 54°0′N 0°0′E / 54.000°N 0.000°E /54.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian ) North Sea 54°0′N 8°52′E / 54.000°N 8.867°E /54.000; 8.867 (Germany ) Germany State ofSchleswig-Holstein 54°0′N 10°47′E / 54.000°N 10.783°E /54.000; 10.783 (Baltic Sea ) Baltic Sea Bay of Lübeck 54°0′N 11°1′E / 54.000°N 11.017°E /54.000; 11.017 (Germany ) Germany State ofMecklenburg-Vorpommern 54°0′N 11°12′E / 54.000°N 11.200°E /54.000; 11.200 (Baltic Sea ) Baltic Sea Bay of Wismar 54°0′N 11°23′E / 54.000°N 11.383°E /54.000; 11.383 (Germany ) Germany Island ofPoel , mainland, and island ofUsedom 54°0′N 14°6′E / 54.000°N 14.100°E /54.000; 14.100 (Baltic Sea ) Baltic Sea 54°0′N 14°38′E / 54.000°N 14.633°E /54.000; 14.633 (Poland ) Poland Island ofWolin , and mainland 54°0′N 23°29′E / 54.000°N 23.483°E /54.000; 23.483 (Lithuania ) Lithuania Alytus County 54°0′N 24°36′E / 54.000°N 24.600°E /54.000; 24.600 (Belarus ) Belarus For about 7 km (4.3 mi) 54°0′N 24°43′E / 54.000°N 24.717°E /54.000; 24.717 (Lithuania ) Lithuania For about 8 km (5.0 mi) 54°0′N 24°50′E / 54.000°N 24.833°E /54.000; 24.833 (Belarus ) Belarus Passing just north ofMinsk 54°0′N 31°52′E / 54.000°N 31.867°E /54.000; 31.867 (Russia ) Russia Smolensk Oblast 54°0′N 61°15′E / 54.000°N 61.250°E /54.000; 61.250 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan Kostanay Region 54°0′N 61°34′E / 54.000°N 61.567°E /54.000; 61.567 (Russia ) Russia For about 5 km (3.1 mi) 54°0′N 61°39′E / 54.000°N 61.650°E /54.000; 61.650 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 7 km (4.3 mi) 54°0′N 61°46′E / 54.000°N 61.767°E /54.000; 61.767 (Russia ) Russia For about 4 km (2.5 mi) 54°0′N 61°49′E / 54.000°N 61.817°E /54.000; 61.817 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 6 km (3.7 mi) 54°0′N 61°54′E / 54.000°N 61.900°E /54.000; 61.900 (Russia ) Russia For about 8 km (5.0 mi) 54°0′N 62°1′E / 54.000°N 62.017°E /54.000; 62.017 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan 54°0′N 62°25′E / 54.000°N 62.417°E /54.000; 62.417 (Russia ) Russia For about 14 km (8.7 mi) 54°0′N 62°38′E / 54.000°N 62.633°E /54.000; 62.633 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan 54°0′N 72°24′E / 54.000°N 72.400°E /54.000; 72.400 (Russia ) Russia For about 19 km (12 mi) 54°0′N 72°42′E / 54.000°N 72.700°E /54.000; 72.700 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan 54°0′N 73°4′E / 54.000°N 73.067°E /54.000; 73.067 (Russia ) Russia 54°0′N 73°31′E / 54.000°N 73.517°E /54.000; 73.517 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan For about 15 km (9.3 mi) 54°0′N 73°44′E / 54.000°N 73.733°E /54.000; 73.733 (Russia ) Russia 54°0′N 75°29′E / 54.000°N 75.483°E /54.000; 75.483 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan 54°0′N 76°32′E / 54.000°N 76.533°E /54.000; 76.533 (Russia ) Russia Passing throughLake Baikal 54°0′N 137°30′E / 54.000°N 137.500°E /54.000; 137.500 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 54°0′N 138°46′E / 54.000°N 138.767°E /54.000; 138.767 (Russia ) Russia 54°0′N 140°12′E / 54.000°N 140.200°E /54.000; 140.200 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk Sakhalin Gulf 54°0′N 142°36′E / 54.000°N 142.600°E /54.000; 142.600 (Russia ) Russia Island ofSakhalin 54°0′N 142°55′E / 54.000°N 142.917°E /54.000; 142.917 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 54°0′N 155°53′E / 54.000°N 155.883°E /54.000; 155.883 (Russia ) Russia Kamchatka Peninsula 54°0′N 159°56′E / 54.000°N 159.933°E /54.000; 159.933 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean 54°0′N 169°30′E / 54.000°N 169.500°E /54.000; 169.500 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea 54°0′N 166°47′W / 54.000°N 166.783°W /54.000; -166.783 (United States ) United States Alaska -Unalaska Island 54°0′N 166°21′W / 54.000°N 166.350°W /54.000; -166.350 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska - passing just north ofUnalga Island , and just south ofAkutan Island ,Rootok Island ,Avatanak Island andTigalda Island ,Alaska , United States 54°0′N 133°6′W / 54.000°N 133.100°W /54.000; -133.100 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia -Graham Island 54°0′N 131°41′W / 54.000°N 131.683°W /54.000; -131.683 (Hecate Strait ) Hecate Strait 54°0′N 130°40′W / 54.000°N 130.667°W /54.000; -130.667 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia -Porcher Island ,Kennedy Island Conservancy and the mainland - passing through theport ofKitimat and 7 km (4.3 mi) north ofPrince George Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba - passing just North ofThe Pas andNorway House Ontario 54°0′N 82°14′W / 54.000°N 82.233°W /54.000; -82.233 (James Bay ) James Bay 54°0′N 78°58′W / 54.000°N 78.967°W /54.000; -78.967 (Canada ) Canada Quebec Newfoundland and Labrador 54°0′N 57°16′W / 54.000°N 57.267°W /54.000; -57.267 (Atlantic Ocean ) Atlantic Ocean 54°0′N 10°12′W / 54.000°N 10.200°W /54.000; -10.200 (Ireland ) Ireland Achill Island Irish mainland :54°0′N 6°20′W / 54.000°N 6.333°W /54.000; -6.333 (Dundalk Bay ) Dundalk Bay For about 4.4 km (2.7 mi) 54°0′N 6°16′W / 54.000°N 6.267°W /54.000; -6.267 (Ireland ) Ireland Cooley Peninsula (12 km (7.5 mi))54°0′N 6°7′W / 54.000°N 6.117°W /54.000; -6.117 (Irish Sea ) Irish Sea Passing just south of the Isle of Man 54°0′N 2°54′W / 54.000°N 2.900°W /54.000; -2.900 (United Kingdom ) United Kingdom England inc.Harrogate at54°0′N 1°30′W / 54.000°N 1.500°W /54.000; -1.500 (Harrogate ) 54°0′N 0°13′W / 54.000°N 0.217°W /54.000; -0.217 (Irish Sea ) North Sea
55th parallel north [ edit ] The55th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 55degrees north of theEarth's equatorial plane . It crossesEurope ,Asia , thePacific Ocean ,North America , and theAtlantic Ocean .
At this latitude thesun is visible for 17 hours, 22 minutes during thesummer solstice and 7 hours, 10 minutes during thewinter solstice .[ 9]
This latitude also roughly corresponds to the minimum latitude in whichnautical twilight can last all night near the summer solstice.
The 55th parallel serves as the southern boundary ofNunavik territory inQuebec .
A large luxury apartment complex inNewcastle upon Tyne was named "55 Degrees North" due to the location of the city on the 55th parallel[ 10] . ABBC TV series called "55 Degrees North " is a fictional police drama set in the same city.
European countries entirely north of 55° N Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 55° north passes through:
Coordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 55°0′N 0°0′E / 55.000°N 0.000°E /55.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian ) North Sea 55°0′N 8°21′E / 55.000°N 8.350°E /55.000; 8.350 (Germany ) Germany Island ofSylt , close to Germany'snorthernmost point 55°0′N 8°23′E / 55.000°N 8.383°E /55.000; 8.383 (Wadden Sea ) Wadden Sea 55°0′N 8°39′E / 55.000°N 8.650°E /55.000; 8.650 (Denmark ) Denmark Jutland (mainland) and the island ofAls 55°0′N 9°58′E / 55.000°N 9.967°E /55.000; 9.967 (Little Belt ) Little Belt 55°0′N 10°27′E / 55.000°N 10.450°E /55.000; 10.450 (Denmark ) Denmark Islands ofSkarø ,Tåsinge andLangeland 55°0′N 10°54′E / 55.000°N 10.900°E /55.000; 10.900 (Great Belt ) Great Belt 55°0′N 11°5′E / 55.000°N 11.083°E /55.000; 11.083 (Smålandsfarvandet ) Smålandsfarvandet 55°0′N 11°53′E / 55.000°N 11.883°E /55.000; 11.883 (Denmark ) Denmark Islands ofSjælland andMøn 55°0′N 12°32′E / 55.000°N 12.533°E /55.000; 12.533 (Baltic Sea ) Baltic Sea 55°0′N 14°59′E / 55.000°N 14.983°E /55.000; 14.983 (Denmark ) Denmark Island ofBornholm . There is a small memorial at55°N 15°E / 55°N 15°E /55; 15 55°0′N 15°6′E / 55.000°N 15.100°E /55.000; 15.100 (Baltic Sea ) Baltic Sea 55°0′N 20°33′E / 55.000°N 20.550°E /55.000; 20.550 (Russia ) Russia Kaliningrad Oblast – passing through theCuronian Lagoon 55°0′N 22°38′E / 55.000°N 22.633°E /55.000; 22.633 (Lithuania ) Lithuania Marijampolė County 55°0′N 26°13′E / 55.000°N 26.217°E /55.000; 26.217 (Belarus ) Belarus Vitebsk Region 55°0′N 30°58′E / 55.000°N 30.967°E /55.000; 30.967 (Russia ) Russia Smolensk Oblast , Passing just north ofBuinsk ,Tatarstan ,55°0′N 68°12′E / 55.000°N 68.200°E /55.000; 68.200 (Kazakhstan ) Kazakhstan North Kazakhstan Region 55°0′N 71°1′E / 55.000°N 71.017°E /55.000; 71.017 (Russia ) Russia Passing just north ofOmsk at54°59′N 73°22′E / 54.983°N 73.367°E /54.983; 73.367 (Omsk ) Passing just south ofNovosibirsk at55°3′N 82°57′E / 55.050°N 82.950°E /55.050; 82.950 (Omsk ) 55°0′N 135°24′E / 55.000°N 135.400°E /55.000; 135.400 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 55°0′N 136°47′E / 55.000°N 136.783°E /55.000; 136.783 (Russia ) Russia Feklistova Island 55°0′N 137°4′E / 55.000°N 137.067°E /55.000; 137.067 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 55°0′N 137°26′E / 55.000°N 137.433°E /55.000; 137.433 (Russia ) Russia Bolshoy Shantar Island 55°0′N 138°11′E / 55.000°N 138.183°E /55.000; 138.183 (Sea of Okhotsk ) Sea of Okhotsk 55°0′N 155°35′E / 55.000°N 155.583°E /55.000; 155.583 (Russia ) Russia Kamchatka Peninsula 55°0′N 161°59′E / 55.000°N 161.983°E /55.000; 161.983 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean 55°0′N 166°8′E / 55.000°N 166.133°E /55.000; 166.133 (Russia ) Russia Bering Island 55°0′N 166°23′E / 55.000°N 166.383°E /55.000; 166.383 (Bering Sea ) Bering Sea Passing just north ofMedny Island , Russia 55°0′N 163°57′W / 55.000°N 163.950°W /55.000; -163.950 (United States ) United States Alaska –Unimak Island and theAlaska Peninsula 55°0′N 162°34′W / 55.000°N 162.567°W /55.000; -162.567 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska – passing just south ofDolgoi Island andUnga Island ,Alaska , United States 55°0′N 160°8′W / 55.000°N 160.133°W /55.000; -160.133 (United States ) United States Alaska –Nagai Island 55°0′N 160°4′W / 55.000°N 160.067°W /55.000; -160.067 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska 55°0′N 159°25′W / 55.000°N 159.417°W /55.000; -159.417 (United States ) United States Alaska –Little Koniuji Island 55°0′N 159°21′W / 55.000°N 159.350°W /55.000; -159.350 (Pacific Ocean ) Pacific Ocean Gulf of Alaska 55°0′N 133°9′W / 55.000°N 133.150°W /55.000; -133.150 (United States ) United States Alaska –Dall Island ,Sukkwan Island andPrince of Wales Island 55°0′N 131°59′W / 55.000°N 131.983°W /55.000; -131.983 (Clarence Strait ) Clarence Strait 55°0′N 131°36′W / 55.000°N 131.600°W /55.000; -131.600 (United States ) United States Alaska –Annette Island andDuke Island 55°0′N 131°15′W / 55.000°N 131.250°W /55.000; -131.250 (Revillagigedo Channel ) Revillagigedo Channel 55°0′N 131°0′W / 55.000°N 131.000°W /55.000; -131.000 (United States ) United States Alaska –Alaska Panhandle 55°0′N 130°15′W / 55.000°N 130.250°W /55.000; -130.250 (Canada ) Canada British Columbia –Pearse Island and the mainlandAlberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Ontario 55°0′N 82°16′W / 55.000°N 82.267°W /55.000; -82.267 (Hudson Bay ) Hudson Bay 55°0′N 78°28′W / 55.000°N 78.467°W /55.000; -78.467 (Canada ) Canada Quebec Newfoundland and Labrador – for about 12 kmQuebec Newfoundland and Labrador – for about 5 kmQuebec – for about 3 kmNewfoundland and Labrador Quebec Newfoundland and Labrador – mainland and theAdlavik Islands 55°0′N 58°40′W / 55.000°N 58.667°W /55.000; -58.667 (Atlantic Ocean ) Atlantic Ocean 55°0′N 8°33′W / 55.000°N 8.550°W /55.000; -8.550 (Ireland ) Ireland Island ofArranmore and mainland 55°0′N 7°24′W / 55.000°N 7.400°W /55.000; -7.400 (United Kingdom ) United Kingdom Northern Ireland (passing through the city ofDerry )55°0′N 5°59′W / 55.000°N 5.983°W /55.000; -5.983 (North Channel ) North Channel 55°0′N 5°10′W / 55.000°N 5.167°W /55.000; -5.167 (United Kingdom ) United Kingdom Scotland (passing throughGretna )England (passing through theNewcastle upon Tyne urban area)55°0′N 1°25′W / 55.000°N 1.417°W /55.000; -1.417 (North Sea ) North Sea
Notable cities and towns on 55°N[ edit ] Chelyabinsk , Chelyabinsk Oblast, RussiaOmsk , Omsk Oblast, RussiaNovosibirsk , Novosibirsk Oblast, RussiaKhimki , Moscow Oblast, RussiaMoscow , RussiaCopenhagen , DenmarkOdense , DenmarkKlaipėda , LithuaniaŠiauliai , LithuaniaPanevėžys , LithuaniaDaugavpils , LatviaVitebsk , BelarusDerry , Northern Ireland, UKNewcastle upon Tyne , England, UKSouth Shields , England, UK.Thompson , Manitoba, CanadaGrande Prairie , Alberta, Canada