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50th Street station (IND lines)

Coordinates:40°45′44″N73°59′10″W / 40.762276°N 73.986139°W /40.762276; -73.986139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Manhattan
For other uses, see50th Street.

New York City Subway station in Manhattan, New York
 50 Street
 "C" train​​"E" train
Southbound platform on the upper level
Station statistics
AddressWest 50th Street & Eighth Avenue
New York, New York
BoroughManhattan
LocaleHell's Kitchen,Midtown Manhattan
Coordinates40°45′44″N73°59′10″W / 40.762276°N 73.986139°W /40.762276; -73.986139
DivisionB (IND)[1]
LineIND Eighth Avenue Line
IND Queens Boulevard Line
Services  A late nights (late nights)
  C all except late nights (all except late nights)
  E all times (all times)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:M20,M50,M104
StructureUnderground
Levels2
Platforms4side platforms (2 on each level)
Tracks6 (4 on upper level, 2 on lower level)
Other information
OpenedSeptember 10, 1932; 93 years ago (1932-09-10)[2] (upper level)
August 19, 1933; 92 years ago (1933-08-19) (lower level)
AccessibleThis station is partially compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 PartiallyADA-accessible; accessibility to rest of station planned (southbound platform accessible via elevator)
Traffic
20245,542,652[3]Increase 14.1%
Rank49 out of 423[3]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
59th Street–Columbus Circle
A late nightsC all except late nights

Local
42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal
A late nightsC all except late nightsE all times
Seventh Avenue
E all times
Location
50th Street station (IND lines) is located in New York City Subway
50th Street station (IND lines)
Show map of New York City Subway
50th Street station (IND lines) is located in New York City
50th Street station (IND lines)
Show map of New York City
50th Street station (IND lines) is located in New York
50th Street station (IND lines)
Show map of New York
Track layout

Superimposed tunnels
Outer platforms over
inner platforms
(Platform levels are staggered)
Upper level
Lower level
Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all times except late nightsStops all times except late nights
Stops all timesStops all times
Stops late nights onlyStops late nights only

The50th Street station is a bi-levelstation on theIND Eighth Avenue andQueens Boulevard Lines of theNew York City Subway, located at 50th Street andEighth Avenue in theHell's Kitchen neighborhood ofManhattan. The lower level, on the Queens Boulevard Line, is served by theE train at all times, and the upper level, on the Eighth Avenue Line, is served by theC at all times except late nights and theA during late nights.

History

[edit]

On December 9, 1924, theNew York City Board of Transportation (BOT) gave preliminary approval to the construction of a subway line along Eighth Avenue, running from 207th Street.[4] The BOT announced a list of stations on the new line in February 1928, with a local station at 50th Street.[5] Originally, the BOT did not plan for a 50th Street station on theQueens Boulevard Line. This station was to have only been served byEighth Avenue trains heading north toward168th Street inWashington Heights. The Eighth Avenue Association petitioned the BOT for an additional stop at 50th Street. On November 21, 1926, it was announced that the BOT had agreed to construct a stop at this location for the Queens Boulevard Line.[6]

In October 1928, the BOT awarded a $444,000 contract to Charles Mead & Co. for the completion of the 50th Street,59th Street, and72nd Street stations on the Eighth Avenue Line.[7] The finishes at the three stations were 20 percent completed by May 1930.[8] By that August, the BOT reported that the Eighth Avenue Line was nearly completed and that the three stations from 50th to 72nd Street were 99.9 percent completed.[9] The entire line was completed by September 1931, except for the installation of turnstiles.[10]

The upper level opened on September 10, 1932, as part of the city-operatedIndependent Subway System (IND)'s initial segment, the Eighth Avenue Line betweenChambers Street and207th Street. Construction of the whole line cost $191.2 million.[11] The lower level opened on August 19, 1933 with the opening of theIND Queens Boulevard Line toRoosevelt Avenue in Queens.[12]

The family ofWilliam Zeckendorf, which developed the neighboringOne Worldwide Plaza in the 1980s,[13] renovated the 50th Street station in exchange for being allowed to construct additional floor area.[14][15] The modifications included a mezzanine, escalators, elevators, and stairs next to the southbound platform.[16] There is an elevator entrance on 49th Street and an escalator entrance on 50th Street.[17] A closed stairway on 49th Street was refurbished as part of the project.[16] The Zeckendorfs also commissioned artistMatt Mullican to create a mural on the southbound platform.[18][19]

Station layout

[edit]
GStreet levelExit/entrance
Disabled access Elevator on north side of 49th Street west of Eighth Avenue for southbound trains only
B1
Eighth Avenue Line platforms
Side platform
Northbound local"C" train toward168th Street(59th Street–Columbus Circle)
"A" train towardInwood–207th Street late nights(59th Street–Columbus Circle)
Northbound express"A" train does not stop here
Southbound express"A" train does not stop here →
Southbound local"C" train towardEuclid Avenue(42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal)
"A" train towardFar Rockaway–Mott Avenue late nights(42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal)
Side platformDisabled access
B2
Queens Boulevard Line platforms
Side platform
Northbound"E" train towardJamaica Center–Parsons/Archer(Seventh Avenue)
Wall
Southbound"E" train towardWorld Trade Center(42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal)
Side platformDisabled access
Escalator from the lower level southbound platform
Street stair

This bi-level station has six tracks and fourside platforms in total. The upper level served by theC is located along the Eighth Avenue Line and is fed by Eighth Avenue local trains fromCentral Park West and has four tracks and two side platforms. The express tracks in the center are used by theA during daytime hours.[20]Fare control is at platform level.

The lower level served by theE is located at the southern end of the Queens Boulevard Line and has two tracks and two side platforms, separated by acurtain wall for the majority of the station. At the northern end of the station, the curtain wall is not present and the two side platforms are in full view of each other. The northbound track of the lower level is fed by the northbound local and express tracks at42nd Street. In the southbound direction, lower level trains may access either the Eighth Avenue local or express tracks; until 2003, they also had the option of running to the abandoned lower level of42nd Street. The two levels are offset, with the upper level running from 50th to 52nd Streets and the lower from 49th to 51st Streets.[20] Neither level has crossover or crossunder between directions, although level-to-level transfer in the same direction is possible.

The platform walls on both levels have no trim line, but there are mosaic name tablets reading "50TH ST." in whitesans-serif lettering on an Ultra Violet background with black border. Small tile captions reading "50" in white lettering on black run in regular intervals between the name tablets, and are also present on the lower level's curtain wall. Blueberry I-beam columns run along all the platforms at regular intervals, alternating ones having the standard black station name plate with white lettering.

As part of One Worldwide Plaza's construction in the 1980s, artistMatt Mullican created an etched-granite mural for the station, which cost $150,000.[21] The mural, measuring 70 feet (21 m) tall, contains blackrelief panels depicting the site's history[22] and features neighborhood life.[23]

The station is being renovated as part of the 2010–2014 MTA Capital Program. As of an MTA study conducted in 2015, at least 37% of components were out of date.[24]

Exits

[edit]

The southbound side of 50th Street has an expanded mezzanine area, with exits to 49th and 50th Streets. It also has twoADA-accessible elevators (one from the street to the mezzanine, the other from the mezzanine to the lower-level platform). A ramp leads from the mezzanine to the upper-level platform; it was constructed during the development of theWorldwide Plaza complex. The downtown side has an escalator to the lower level. The mezzanine contains stairs and escalators toOne Worldwide Plaza's facade at the northwest corner of Eighth Avenue and 49th Street.[25] There are also two street stairs to the southwest corner of that intersection, as well as one street stair to either western corner of Eighth Avenue and 50th Street.[26]

A closed entrance to the uptown platforms at 52nd Street

In contrast to the downtown platforms, the uptown platforms lack elevators and are not ADA-accessible. Renovation, including addition of an elevator on the uptown side of the station, was planned for the 2005–2009MTA Capital Program and was to reopen many closed stairways to the lower level; however, only one stairway between both uptown platforms was reopened.[27] There is one street stair from this platform to either eastern corner of Eighth Avenue and 50th Street; the southeast stair is located inside a building. An additional stair is located at the northeast corner of Eighth Avenue and 51st Street.[26]

There are several closed exits from the station to the street, primarily at the north end of the station. These include stairs from all four corners of Eighth Avenue and 52nd Streets. A closed exit goes from the downtown platforms to the southwest corner of 51st Street and Eighth Avenue; this mirrors the exit to the same street from the uptown platforms. An additional closed exit from the uptown platforms is located at the southeast corner of 49th Street and Eighth Avenue; this mirrors the exit to the same street from the downtown platforms.[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^"List of the 28 Stations on the New 8th Av. Line".The New York Times. September 10, 1932. p. 6.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 21, 2020.
  3. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  4. ^"Hylan Subway Plan Links Four Boroughs at $450,000,000 Cost".The New York Times. December 10, 1924. p. 1.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJune 29, 2018.
  5. ^"Express and Local Stations For New Eighth Avenue Line".New York Herald Tribune. February 5, 1928. p. B1.ISSN 1941-0646.ProQuest 1113431477.
  6. ^"NEW SUBWAY STOP PLANNED; In 8th Av., Between 49th and 51st Streets on Queens Line".The New York Times. November 22, 1926.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 21, 2018.
  7. ^"Subway Awards Made; Contracts Let for Brooklyn and Bronx and for 8th Av. Stations".The New York Times. October 31, 1928.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  8. ^"Progress is Rapid on 8th Av. Subway; Board's Engineers Report Spurt in Building Is Likely to Open the Line in July, 1930".The New York Times. May 26, 1930.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 29, 2023.
  9. ^"Eighth Av. Subway Nearly Completed; Basic Construction Work From Chambers to 207th St. Done Except on Few Short Stretches".The New York Times. August 24, 1930.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  10. ^O'Brien, John C. (September 9, 1931). "8th Ave. Line Being Rushed For Use Jan. 1: Turnstile Installation on Subway Begins Monday; Other Equipment Ready for Start of Train Service City Has Yet to Find Operating Company Transit Official on Trip, 207th to Canal Street, Inspects Finished Tube".New York Herald Tribune. p. 1.ISSN 1941-0646.ProQuest 1331181357.
  11. ^Crowell, Paul (September 10, 1932)."Gay Midnight Crowd Rides First Trains In The New Subway: Throngs at Station an Hour Before Time, Rush Turnstiles When Chains are Dropped"(PDF).The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 8, 2015.
  12. ^*"TWO SUBWAY UNITS OPEN AT MIDNIGHT; Links in City-Owned System in Queens and Brooklyn to Have 15 Stations"(PDF).The New York Times. August 18, 1933. RetrievedNovember 7, 2015.
  13. ^Purnick, Joyce (July 19, 1986)."Pact on Cable TV Is Reached; 2 Building Projects Are Voted".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. RetrievedJuly 3, 2022.
  14. ^Selvin, Barbara (November 17, 1986)."Worldwide Project Moving Midtown's Boundary West".Newsday. p. 144.ProQuest 285395608.Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 3, 2022.
  15. ^Kalayjian, Wayne H. (February 1996).Owner, Architect, Builder, Banker: Comparing the Development and Construction of Two Manhattan Skyscrapers—1930 and 1990(PDF) (Thesis).Massachusetts Institute of Technology. p. 66.
  16. ^abPolsky, Carol (March 9, 1987). "Builders' Bonus Draws New Fire; Critics Say Developer 'Abused' City Policy".Newsday. p. 9.ProQuest 285356126.
  17. ^Kayden, Jerold S. (June 11, 2018)."825 Eighth Avenue".Privately Owned Public Space (APOPS).Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. RetrievedJuly 13, 2022.
  18. ^"Transit Agency Creates Art Havens in Subways".The New York Times. November 6, 1989.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. RetrievedJuly 4, 2022.
  19. ^Shepard, Joan (October 25, 1989)."Besides bums, there's new art underground".Daily News. p. 670.Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 5, 2022.
  20. ^abDougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 49777633 – viaGoogle Books.
  21. ^Shepard, Joan (October 25, 1989)."Besides bums, there's new art underground".Daily News. p. 670.Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 5, 2022.
  22. ^"Transit Agency Creates Art Havens in Subways".The New York Times. November 6, 1989.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. RetrievedJuly 4, 2022.
  23. ^"Arts & Design - NYCT Permanent Art".MTA. RetrievedNovember 1, 2018.
  24. ^abReview of the A and C Lines(PDF) (Report).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 11, 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 3, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2016.
  25. ^Polsky, Carol (March 9, 1987). "Builders' Bonus Draws New Fire; Critics Say Developer 'Abused' City Policy".Newsday. p. 9.ProQuest 285356126.
  26. ^ab"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Midtown West"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. RetrievedDecember 11, 2015.
  27. ^Project Overview mta.info

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to50th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line).
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"c" trainEighth Avenue Local
"e" trainEighth Avenue Local
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Lists by borough (The Bronx
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Queens)
Accessible
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Commons category
  • Note: Service variations, station closures, and reroutes are not reflected here.
    Stations with asterisks have no regular peak, reverse peak, or midday service on that route. See linked articles for more information.
Eighth Ave. Line
"A" train"B" train"C" train"D" train"E" train
Queens Blvd. Line
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