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5025 Mecisteus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Asteroid in the orbit of Jupiter

5025 Mecisteus
Hubble Space Telescope image ofMecisteus taken in 2013
Discovery[1]
Discovered byM. Antal
Discovery siteToruń–Piwnice
Discovery date5 October 1986
Designations
(5025) Mecisteus
Named after
Mecisteus
(Greek mythology)[1][2]
1986 TS6 · 1989 BX
Jupiter trojan[1][3]
Greek[4] · background[5]
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc31.64yr (11,555 d)
Aphelion5.5876AU
Perihelion4.8117 AU
5.1996 AU
Eccentricity0.0746
11.86 yr (4,331 d)
221.74°
0° 4m 59.16s / day
Inclination11.021°
347.79°
72.958°
Jupiter MOID0.1039 AU
TJupiter2.9580
Physical characteristics
39.84±3.64 km[6]
57.56 km(derived)[7]
57.83±4.9 km[8]
250±25 h[9]
0.0404(derived)[7]
0.0635±0.012[8]
0.084±0.009[6]
C/X(Pan-STARRS)[7][10]
C/X(SDSS-MOC)[11][12]
V–I =0.830±0.042[7]
9.8[8]
10.3[1][3][7][6]

5025 Mecisteus,provisional designation:1986 TS6, is a largerJupiter trojan from theGreek camp, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) in diameter. The unusualC/X-type Jovianasteroid is possibly aslow rotator with arotation period of 250 hours.[7] It was discovered on 5 October 1986 by Slovak astronomerMilan Antal at theToruń Centre for Astronomy in Piwnice, Poland.[1] In 2021, it was named from Greek mythology after the Greek heroMecisteus who fought in the Trojan War.[13]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

Mecisteus is aJupiter trojan which stays in a 1:1orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the leadingGreek camp at itsL4Lagrangian point, 60° ahead on its orbit(seeTrojans in astronomy).[4]

It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.8–5.6 AU once every 11 years and 10 months (4,331 days;semi-major axis of 5.2 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.07 and aninclination of 11° with respect to theecliptic.[3] The body'sobservation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Piwnice in October 1986.[1]

Numbering and naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet wasnumbered by theMinor Planet Center on 19 January 1992 (M.P.C. 19489).[13] On 29 November 2021, IAU'sWorking Group for Small Bodies Nomenclaturenamed it afterMecisteus, from Greek mythology. Mecisteus was anAchaean warrior during the Trojan War who was killed by the TrojanPolydamas.[1][2]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

Mecisteus is an unusualC-/X-type according toPan-STARRS survey and theSDSS-based taxonomy,[10][11][12] and has aV–I color index of 0.830.[7]

Rotation period

[edit]

In November 2009,Stefano Mottola at theCalar Alto Observatory observedMecisteus in aphotometric survey of 80 Jupiter trojans. The obtainedlightcurve rendered a very longrotation period of250±25 hours with a brightness variation of0.2 inmagnitude (U=1).[9] However, theCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) considers the result as incorrect. As of 2018, no secure period has been obtained.[7]

Diameter and albedo

[edit]

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) and theNEOWISE mission of NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,Mecisteus measures 39.84 and 57.83 kilometers in diameter with analbedo of 0.084 and 0.064, respectively.[8][6] CALL agrees with the results obtained by IRAS, assumes an even lower albedo of 0.0404, and calculates a similar diameter of 57.56 kilometers.[7]

100+ largest Jupiter trojans
Largest Jupiter Trojans by survey(A)
(mean-diameter in kilometers; YoD: Year of Discovery)
DesignationHWISEIRASAkariLnRPV–IYoDRef
624 Hektor7.2225233230.99L46.920.9301907list
617 Patroclus8.19140.362140.92140.85L5102.800.8301906list
911 Agamemnon7.89131.038166.66185.30L46.590.9801919list
588 Achilles8.67130.099135.47133.22L47.310.9401906list
3451 Mentor8.4126.288116.30117.91L57.700.7701984list
3317 Paris8.3118.790116.26120.45L57.090.9501984list
1867 Deiphobus8.3118.220122.67131.31L558.660.9301971list
1172 Äneas8.33118.020142.82148.66L58.710.9501930list
1437 Diomedes8.3117.786164.31172.60L424.490.8101937list
1143 Odysseus7.93114.624125.64130.81L410.110.8601930list
2241 Alcathous8.64113.682114.63118.87L57.690.9401979list
659 Nestor8.99112.320108.87107.06L415.980.7901908list
3793 Leonteus8.7112.04686.2687.58L45.620.7801985list
3063 Makhaon8.4111.655116.14114.34L48.640.8301983list
1583 Antilochus8.6108.842101.62111.69L431.540.9501950list
884 Priamus8.81101.09396.29119.99L56.860.9001917list
1208 Troilus8.99100.477103.34111.36L556.170.7401931list
1173 Anchises8.8999.549126.27120.49L511.600.7801930list
2207 Antenor8.8997.65885.1191.32L57.970.9501977list
2363 Cebriones9.1195.97681.8484.61L520.050.9101977list
4063 Euforbo8.795.619102.46106.38L48.850.9501989list
2357 Phereclos8.9494.62594.9098.45L514.390.9601981list
4709 Ennomos8.591.43380.8580.03L512.280.6901988list
2797 Teucer8.789.430111.14113.99L410.150.9201981list
2920 Automedon8.888.574111.01113.11L410.210.9501981list
15436 Dexius9.187.64685.7178.63L48.970.8701998list
3596 Meriones9.287.38075.0973.28L412.960.8301985list
2893 Peiroos9.2386.88487.4686.76L58.960.9501975list
4086 Podalirius9.185.49586.8985.98L410.430.8701985list
4060 Deipylos9.384.04379.2186.79L49.300.7601987list
1404 Ajax9.383.99081.6996.34L429.380.9601936list
4348 Poulydamas9.582.03270.0887.51L59.910.8401988list
5144 Achates9.080.95891.9189.85L55.960.9201991list
4833 Meges8.980.16587.3389.39L414.250.9401989list
2223 Sarpedon9.4177.48094.63108.21L522.740.8801977list
4489 Dracius9.076.59592.9395.02L412.580.9501988list
2260 Neoptolemus9.3176.43571.6581.28L48.180.9501975list
5254 Ulysses9.276.14778.3480.00L428.720.9701986list
3708 Socus9.375.66179.5976.75L56.550.9801974list
2674 Pandarus9.174.26798.10101.72L58.481.0001982list
3564 Talthybius9.473.73068.9274.11L440.590.9001985list
4834 Thoas9.172.33186.8296.21L418.190.9501989list
7641 Cteatus9.471.83968.9775.28L427.770.9801986list
3540 Protesilaos9.370.22576.8487.66L48.950.9401973list
11395 Iphinous9.868.97764.7167.78L417.381998list
4035 Thestor9.668.73368.2366.99L413.470.9701986list
5264 Telephus9.468.47273.2681.38L49.530.9701991list
1868 Thersites9.568.16370.0878.89L410.480.9601960list
9799 Thronium9.668.03364.8772.42L421.520.9101996list
4068 Menestheus9.567.62562.3768.46L414.400.9501973list
23135 Pheidas9.966.23058.2968.50L48.690.8602000list
2456 Palamedes9.365.91691.6699.60L47.240.9201966list
3709 Polypoites9.165.29799.0985.23L410.041.0001985list
1749 Telamon9.564.89881.0669.14L416.980.9701949list
3548 Eurybates9.663.88572.1468.40L48.710.7301973list
4543 Phoinix9.763.83662.7969.54L438.871.2001989list
12444 Prothoon9.863.83564.3162.41L515.821996list
4836 Medon9.563.27767.7378.70L49.820.9201989list
16070 Charops9.763.19164.1368.98L520.240.9601999list
15440 Eioneus9.662.51966.4871.88L421.430.9701998list
4715 Medesicaste9.762.09763.9165.93L58.810.8501989list
34746 Thoon9.861.68460.5163.63L519.630.9502001list
38050 Bias9.861.60361.0450.44L418.850.9901998list
5130 Ilioneus9.760.71159.4052.49L514.770.9601989list
5027 Androgeos9.659.78657.86n.a.L411.380.9101988list
6090 Aulis9.459.56874.5381.92L418.480.9801989list
5648 Axius9.759.29563.91n.a.L537.560.9001990list
7119 Hiera9.759.15076.4077.29L44000.9501989list
4805 Asteropaios10.057.64753.1643.44L512.371990list
16974 Iphthime9.857.34155.4357.15L478.90.9601998list
4867 Polites9.857.25158.2964.29L511.241.0101989list
2895 Memnon10.056.70655.67n.a.L57.500.7101981list
4708 Polydoros9.954.96455.67n.a.L57.520.9601988list
21601 Aias10.054.90955.6756.08L412.650.9701998list
12929 Periboea9.954.07761.0455.34L59.270.8801999list
17492 Hippasos10.053.97555.67n.a.L517.751991list
5652 Amphimachus10.153.92153.1652.48L48.371.0501992list
2759 Idomeneus9.953.67661.0152.55L432.380.9101980list
5258 Rhoeo10.253.27550.77n.a.L419.851.0101989list
12126 Chersidamas10.153.202n.a.n.a.L5n.a.?1999list
15502 Hypeirochus10.053.10055.6750.86L515.130.8751999list
4754 Panthoos10.053.02553.1556.96L527.681977list
4832 Palinurus10.052.05853.16n.a.L55.321.0001988list
5126 Achaemenides10.551.92244.2248.57L453.021989list
3240 Laocoon10.251.69550.77n.a.L511.310.8801978list
4902 Thessandrus9.851.26361.0471.79L47380.9601989list
11552 Boucolion10.151.13653.1653.91L532.441993list
20729 Opheltius10.450.96146.30n.a.L45.721.0001999list
6545 Leitus10.150.95153.16n.a.L416.260.9101986list
4792 Lykaon10.150.87053.16n.a.L540.090.9601988list
21900 Orus10.050.81055.6753.87L413.450.9501999list
1873 Agenor10.150.79953.7654.38L520.601971list
5028 Halaesus10.250.77050.77n.a.L424.940.9001988list
2146 Stentor9.950.75558.29n.a.L416.401976list
4722 Agelaos10.050.37853.1659.47L518.440.9101977list
5284 Orsilocus10.150.15953.16n.a.L410.310.9701989list
11509 Thersilochos10.149.96053.1656.23L517.371990list
5285 Krethon10.149.60658.5352.61L412.041.0901989list
4791 Iphidamas10.149.52857.8559.96L59.701.0301988list
9023 Mnesthus10.149.15150.7760.80L530.661988list
5283 Pyrrhus9.748.35664.5869.93L47.320.9501989list
4946 Askalaphus10.248.20952.7166.10L422.730.9401988list
22149 Cinyras10.248.19050.7750.37L47.841.0902000list
32496 Deïopites10.248.01750.7751.63L523.340.9502000list
5120 Bitias10.247.98750.77n.a.L515.210.7801988list
12714 Alkimos10.147.81961.0454.62L428.481991list
7352 Hypsenor9.947.73155.6747.07L56480.8501994list
1870 Glaukos10.647.64942.23n.a.L55.991971list
4138 Kalchas10.146.46253.1661.04L429.20.8101973list
23958 Theronice10.246.00150.7747.91L45620.9901998list
4828 Misenus10.445.95446.3043.22L512.870.9201988list
4057 Demophon10.145.68353.16n.a.L429.821.0601985list
4501 Eurypylos10.445.52446.30n.a.L46.051989list
4007 Euryalos10.345.51548.4853.89L46.391973list
5259 Epeigeus10.344.74142.5944.42L418.421989list
30705 Idaios10.444.54646.30n.a.L515.741977list
16560 Daitor10.743.86151.4243.38L51991list
15977 Pyraechmes10.443.53046.3051.53L52500.9061998list
7543 Prylis10.642.89342.23n.a.L417.801973list
4827 Dares10.542.77044.22n.a.L519.001988list
1647 Menelaus10.542.71644.22n.a.L417.740.8661957list
(A) Used sources:WISE/NEOWISE catalog (NEOWISE_DIAM_V1 PDS,Grav, 2012);IRAS data (SIMPS v.6 catalog); andAkari catalog (Usui, 2011); RP:rotation period andV–I (color index) taken from theLCDB

Note: missing data was completed with figures from the JPL SBDB (query) and from the LCDB (query form) for the WISE/NEOWISE and SIMPS catalogs, respectively. These figures are given in italics. Also, listing is incomplete above #100.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefg"(5025) Mecisteus".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  2. ^ab"WGSBN Bulletin Archive".Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature. 29 November 2021. Retrieved29 November 2021. (Bulletin #12)
  3. ^abcd"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5025 Mecisteus" (2018-05-25 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  4. ^ab"List of Jupiter Trojans".Minor Planet Center. 1 June 2018. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  5. ^"Asteroid (5025) 1986 TS6 – Proper Elements". AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  6. ^abcdGrav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Bauer, J. M.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R. (November 2012). "WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy".The Astrophysical Journal.759 (1): 10.arXiv:1209.1549.Bibcode:2012ApJ...759...49G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49.S2CID 119101711. (online catalog)
  7. ^abcdefghi"LCDB Data for (5025)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved22 June 2018.
  8. ^abcdTedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004)."IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0".NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0.12: IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0.Bibcode:2004PDSS...12.....T. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  9. ^abMottola, Stefano; Di Martino, Mario; Erikson, Anders; Gonano-Beurer, Maria; Carbognani, Albino; Carsenty, Uri; et al. (May 2011)."Rotational Properties of Jupiter Trojans. I. Light Curves of 80 Objects"(PDF).The Astronomical Journal.141 (5): 32.Bibcode:2011AJ....141..170M.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/170. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 January 2024.
  10. ^abVeres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007.S2CID 53493339.
  11. ^abCarvano, J. M.; Hasselmann, P. H.; Lazzaro, D.; Mothé-Diniz, T. (February 2010)."SDSS-based taxonomic classification and orbital distribution of main belt asteroids".Astronomy and Astrophysics.510: 12.Bibcode:2010A&A...510A..43C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913322. Retrieved30 October 2019.(PDS data set)
  12. ^ab"Asteroid (5025) 1986 TS6".Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved22 June 2018.
  13. ^ab"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved22 June 2018.

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