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5-Chloro-DMT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Psychedelic drug

Pharmaceutical compound
5-Chloro-DMT
Clinical data
Other names5-Chloro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; 5-Chloro-DMT; 5-Cl-DMT
Routes of
administration
Unknown[1][2]
Drug classSerotonin receptor agonist;Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
Pharmacokinetic data
Onset of actionUnknown[1][2]
Duration of actionUnknown[1][2]
Identifiers
  • 2-(5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC12H15ClN2
Molar mass222.72 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C12H15ClN2/c1-15(2)6-5-9-8-14-12-4-3-10(13)7-11(9)12/h3-4,7-8,14H,5-6H2,1-2H3
  • Key:BXYDWQABVPBLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

5-Chloro-DMT, or5-Cl-DMT, also known as5-chloro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, is apsychedelic drug of thetryptamine family related todimethyltryptamine (DMT) and other psychedelic tryptamines such as5-bromo-DMT and5-fluoro-DMT.[3] It has been encountered as a noveldesigner drug.[2][4][1]

Use and effects

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5-Chloro-DMT was not included nor mentioned inAlexander Shulgin's bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved).[5] Noexperience reports existed for the drug as of 2020.[2] In addition, itsroutes of administration anddoses were unavailable as of 2020.[1] In any case, it is known that the closelystructurally related psychedelicsDMT,5-bromo-DMT, and5-MeO-DMT are all inactiveorally.[6][5]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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5-Chloro-DMT activities
TargetAffinity (Ki, nM)
5-HT1A33 (Ki)
41 (EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration)
94% (EmaxTooltip maximal efficacy)
5-HT2A134 (Ki)
310a (EC50)
45%a (
Emax)
5-HT2C55 (Ki)
22a (EC50)
81%a (
Emax)
SERT830 (Ki)
394 (IC50)
Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug interacts with the site.Footnotes:a = Stimulation ofIP1Tooltip inositol phosphate formation.Sources:[7]

5-Chloro-DMT acts as aserotonin receptoragonist.[3][8][9][10] It is known to haveaffinity for and act as an agonist of theserotonin5-HT1A,5-HT2A, and5-HT2C receptors.[3][7][11][12] The drug shows higher affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor compared to unsubstituteddimethyltryptamine (DMT), with around 10-fold higherselectivity for this receptor over the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.[3] It exhibits lowerefficacy in terms of serotonin 5-HT2A receptorcalcium mobilization relative to theparent compound DMT.[3]

The drug produces thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents, with intermediatepotency amonghalogenated derivatives.[3][10][13] In addition, it produceshypolocomotion andhypothermia, effects that appear to be mediated through serotonin 5-HT1A receptor activation.[3]

5-Chloro-DMT demonstrates similarbiased agonism patterns at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor compared to other halogenated derivatives, showing higher potency and efficacy forβ-arrestin2 recruitment relative to miniGαq recruitment, with bias factors comparable to serotonin.[3]

Chemistry

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Analogues

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Analogues of 5-chloro-DMT includedimethyltryptamine (DMT),5-fluoro-DMT,5-bromo-DMT,5-TFM-DMT,6-fluoro-DMT,bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET),5-chloro-AMT,6-fluoro-AMT,7-chloro-AMT, and5,N,N-TMT, among others.[3]

History

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5-Chloro-DMT was first described in thescientific literature by Benington and colleagues by 1960.[14] It was encountered as a noveldesigner drug by 2020.[2][4][1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdef"5-Cl-DMT".АИПСИН [AIPSIN] (in Russian). Retrieved29 October 2025.
  2. ^abcdefCatalani V, Arillotta D, Corkery JM, Guirguis A, Vento A, Schifano F (2020)."Identifying New/Emerging Psychoactive Substances at the Time of COVID-19; A Web-Based Approach".Front Psychiatry.11 632405.doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.632405.PMC 7900492.PMID 33633599.
  3. ^abcdefghiPuigseslloses P, Nadal-Gratacós N, Fumàs B, Modenutti CP, Pottie E, Ortigosa JR, et al. (October 2025)."Neuropharmacology of halogenated DMT analogs: psychoplastogenic and antidepressant properties of 5-Br-DMT, a psychedelic derivative with low hallucinogenic potential".Molecular Psychiatry.doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03308-2.PMID 41120735.
  4. ^ab"Analytical Report: 5-Cl-DMT"(PDF). Slovenia: Nacionalni Forenzični Laboratorij. July 2020.
  5. ^abShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1997).TiHKAL: The Continuation.Berkeley, California:Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.OCLC 38503252.
  6. ^Morris H, Wallach J (26 March 2013)."Sea DMT: God Molecule or Barnacle Repellent?". Vice. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved21 October 2015.
  7. ^abKozell LB, Eshleman AJ, Swanson TL, Bloom SH, Wolfrum KM, Schmachtenberg JL, et al. (April 2023)."Pharmacologic Activity of Substituted Tryptamines at 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A Receptor (5-HT2AR), 5-HT2CR, 5-HT1AR, and Serotonin Transporter".The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.385 (1):62–75.doi:10.1124/jpet.122.001454.PMC 10029822.PMID 36669875.
  8. ^Benington F, Morin RD, Clark LC (September 1960). "Synthesis of some 5- and 6-chloro, 5-methyl, and 5,6,7-trimethyl derivatives of tryptamine".Journal of Organic Chemistry.25 (9):1542–1547.doi:10.1021/jo01079a020.
  9. ^Ibrahim MA, El-Alfy AT, Ezel K, Radwan MO, Shilabin AG, Kochanowska-Karamyan AJ, et al. (August 2017)."Marine Inspired 2-(5-Halo-1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylethanamines as Modulators of Serotonin Receptors: An Example Illustrating the Power of Bromine as Part of the Uniquely Marine Chemical Space".Marine Drugs.15 (8): 248.doi:10.3390/md15080248.PMC 5577603.PMID 28792478.
  10. ^abDong C, Ly C, Dunlap LE, Vargas MV, Sun J, Hwang IW, et al. (May 2021)."Psychedelic-inspired drug discovery using an engineered biosensor".Cell.184 (10): 2779–2792.e18.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.043.PMC 8122087.PMID 33915107.
  11. ^Chen X, Li J, Yu L, Maule F, Chang L, Gallant JA, et al. (October 2023)."A cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase converts primary indolethylamines to tertiary psychedelic amines".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.299 (10) 105231.doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105231.PMC 10570959.PMID 37690691.
  12. ^Chen X, Li J, Yu L, Dhananjaya D, Maule F, Cook S, et al. (10 March 2023),Bioproduction platform using a novel cane toad (Rhinella marina) N-methyltransferase for psychedelic-inspired drug discovery(PDF),doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2667175/v1, retrieved18 March 2025
  13. ^Fumàs B, Nadal-Gratacós N, Pablo-Quesada A, Berzosa X, Camarasa J, Pubill D, et al. (2024)."5-halo-substituted DMT derivatives. Hallucinogenic response and early gene expression in mice".Neuroscience Applied.3 104390.doi:10.1016/j.nsa.2024.104390.
  14. ^Benington F, Morin RD, Clark LC (1960)."Synthesis of Some 5- and 6-Chloro, 5-Methyl, and 5,6,7-Trimethyl Derivatives of Tryptamine".The Journal of Organic Chemistry.25 (9):1542–1547.doi:10.1021/jo01079a020.ISSN 0022-3263. Retrieved29 October 2025.

External links

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