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4C +41.26

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
4C +41.26
4C +41.26 captured bySDSS
Observation data (J2000.0epoch)
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Right ascension13h 35m 20.095s
Declination+41d 00m 04.13s
Redshift0.228324
Heliocentric radial velocity68,450km/s
Distance3.15Gly (965.8Mpc)
Group orclusterAbell 1763
Apparent magnitude (V)0.033
Apparent magnitude (B)0.025
Surface brightness16.0
Characteristics
TypeBrClG
Size862,300 light-years (264.4 kiloparsecs)
Apparent size (V)0.24' x 0.19'
Other designations
B3 1333+412,PGC 2174167, TXS 1333+412,RX J1335.2+410, OGC 0110,7C 1333+4115,2MASX J13352009+4100041,NVSS J133519+410004

4C +41.26 known asPGC 2174167, is a massiveelliptical galaxy oftype E[1] located in the constellation ofCanes Venatici. Itsredshift is 0.228324, estimating the galaxy to be located 3 billionlight years away fromEarth.[2] It is thebrightest cluster galaxy of Abell 1763 (ACO 1763).[3][4]

Characteristics

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4C +41.26 is one of thelargest galaxies. Spanning at least 862,300 light-years across indiameter, it is classified as aType-cD galaxy.[5] Not to mention, the galaxy has a high line-of-sight peculiarvelocity reaching up to vpec ~ 650 km s−1. It has anactive galactic nucleus, containing a powerful P1.4 ~ 1026 WHz−1 bended double-lobedradio source, suggesting 4C +41.26 is likely shaped through its relative bulkintracluster medium (ICM) flow caused by one or severalgalaxy mergers.[6][7] The galaxy is estimated to have spanMK = −25.7 to −27.8 mag, with the cluster halomasses ofM500 up to1.7×1015 M.[8]

4C +41.26 is part of the richgalaxy cluster[9] with at least 181 identified galaxy members, fitted through the integratedspectral energy distributions (SEDs)[10] utilized with a set of templates built with GRASIL 3d model,[11] byastronomers.[12] The members in the cluster consists of elliptical,spiral,starburst, and poststarburst galaxies.[13] It is suggested according toobservations fromSpitzler MIPS Data, researchers have found traces of increasedstarburst activity infilament galaxies inside ACO 1763.[9]

The cluster hosts twogalaxy filaments which stretches towards another neighboring galaxy cluster, Abell 1770 (ACO 1770) located ~ 13 Mpc away. Theintracluster gas of ACO 1770 is elongated in the same direction, as indicated by itsX-ray morphology. As the cluster is fed by the filaments, it causes 4C +41.26 to be displaced from its original location from center of the cluster (0.1 Mpc off the X-ray peak emission) by the subcluster-clustercollisions andpressure of the intracluster gas. This results the galaxy falling towards Abell 1770.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"HyperLeda -object description".atlas.obs-hp.fr. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  2. ^"Your NED Search Results".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  3. ^Owen, Frazer N.; Ledlow, Michael J. (1997)."A 20 Centimeter VLA Survey of Abell Clusters of Galaxies. VII. Detailed Radio Images".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.108 (1):41–98.Bibcode:1997ApJS..108...41O.doi:10.1086/312954. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  4. ^Edwards, Louise O. V.; Fadda, Dario; Biviano, Andrea; Marleau, Francine R. (2010-02-01)."Spitzer Observations of Abell 1763. I. Infrared and Optical Photometry".The Astronomical Journal.139 (2):434–446.arXiv:1009.5752.Bibcode:2010AJ....139..434E.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/2/434.ISSN 0004-6256. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  5. ^Tonry, John L. (1987-01-01)."Properties of cD Galaxies".Structure and Dynamics of Elliptical Galaxies. Vol. 127. pp. 89–98.Bibcode:1987IAUS..127...89T.doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3971-4_7.ISBN 978-90-277-2586-8. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  6. ^Douglass, E. M.; Blanton, E. L.; Randall, S. W.; Clarke, T. E.; Edwards, L. O. V.; Sabry, Z.; ZuHone, J. A. (2018-12-01)."The Megaparsec-scale Gas-sloshing Spiral in the Remnant Cool Core Cluster Abell 1763".The Astrophysical Journal.868 (2): 121.arXiv:1812.02645.Bibcode:2018ApJ...868..121D.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aae9e7.ISSN 0004-637X.
  7. ^Koulouridis, E.; Gkini, A.; Drigga, E. (2024-04-01)."AGNs in massive galaxy clusters: Role of galaxy merging, infalling groups, cluster mass, and dynamical state".Astronomy & Astrophysics.684: A111.arXiv:2401.05747.Bibcode:2024A&A...684A.111K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348212.ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  8. ^Loubser, S I; Hoekstra, H; Babul, A; O'Sullivan, E."Diversity in the stellar velocity dispersion profiles of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies z ≤ 0.3".academic.oup.com. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  9. ^abEdwards, Louise O. V.; Fadda, D.; Frayer, D. (2009-05-01)."A Multiwavelegnth Study Of the Galaxy Cluster Abell 1763 and its Starforming Filament".American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #214.214: 307.01.Bibcode:2009AAS...21430701E. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  10. ^"Fitting the Integrated SEDs of Galaxies - C.J. Walcher et al".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  11. ^Domínguez-Tenreiro, R.; Obreja, A.; Granato, G. L.; Schurer, A.; Alpresa, P.; Silva, L.; Brook, C. B.; Serna, A."GRASIL-3D: an implementation of dust effects in the SEDs of simulated galaxies".academic.oup.com. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  12. ^Silva, Laura; Granato, Gian Luigi; Bressan, Alessandro; Danese, Luigi (1998-12-01)."Modeling the Effects of Dust on Galactic Spectral Energy Distributions from the Ultraviolet to the Millimeter Band".The Astrophysical Journal.509 (1):103–117.Bibcode:1998ApJ...509..103S.doi:10.1086/306476.ISSN 0004-637X. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  13. ^Biviano, A.; Metcalfe, L.; McBreen, B.; Altieri, B.; Coia, D.; Kessler, M. F.; Kneib, J. -P.; Leech, K.; Okumura, K.; Ott, S.; Perez-Martinez, R.; Sanchez-Fernandez, C.; Schulz, B. (2004-10-01)."An ISOCAM survey through gravitationally lensing galaxy clusters. II. The properties of infrared galaxies in the A2218 field".Astronomy and Astrophysics.425:33–49.arXiv:astro-ph/0406391.Bibcode:2004A&A...425...33B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040385.ISSN 0004-6361. Retrieved2024-05-26.
  14. ^Fadda, Dario; Biviano, Andrea; Marleau, Francine R.; Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J.; Durret, Florence (2008)."Starburst Galaxies in Cluster-feeding Filaments Unveiled by Spitzer".The Astrophysical Journal.672 (1):L9 –L12.arXiv:0711.2561.Bibcode:2008ApJ...672L...9F.doi:10.1086/526457. Retrieved2024-05-26.
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