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49 Persei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Perseus
49 Persei
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension04h 08m 15.38813s[1]
Declination+37° 43′ 38.9875″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.07[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1 III[3]
B−Vcolor index0.943±0.003[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−44.35±0.20[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −98.909[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −195.772[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.0897±0.0483 mas[1]
Distance147.7 ± 0.3 ly
(45.27 ± 0.10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.85[2]
Details
Mass1.38[4] M
Radius3.72+0.10
−0.09
[1] R
Luminosity7.95±0.03[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.45[4] cgs
Temperature5,028+61
−70
[1] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.02±0.04[2] dex
Age3.93[4] Gyr
Other designations
40 Per,BD+37°881,HD 25975,HIP 19302,HR 1277,SAO 57000[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

49 Persei is astar in the northernconstellation ofPerseus. It is just visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 6.09.[2] Based uponparallax measurements, this star is located around 147.7 light-years (45.27 parsecs) away from the Sun, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −44 km/s.[2] It has a relatively largeproper motion, traversing thecelestial sphere at a rate of0.220·yr−1.[6]

This is an agingred giant star with astellar classification of K1III, a star that has used up itscorehydrogen and is expanding. It is a candidatehorizontal branch star, which would indicate it is past thered giant branch stage and is fusing helium at its core.[7] The star is nearly four[4] billion years old with 1.4[4] times themass of the Sun and 3.7[1] times theSun's radius. It is radiating eight[1] times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,028 K.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijkBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^Roman, Nancy G. (December 1955), "A Catalogue of High-Velocity Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,2: 195,Bibcode:1955ApJS....2..195R,doi:10.1086/190021,ISSN 0067-0049.
  4. ^abcdeLuck, R. Earle (January 2017), "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants",The Astronomical Journal,153 (1): 19,arXiv:1611.02897,Bibcode:2017AJ....153...21L,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21,S2CID 119511744, 21.
  5. ^"49 Per".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-07-18.
  6. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.
  7. ^Afșar, Melike; et al. (June 2018), "A Spectroscopic Survey of Field Red Horizontal-branch Stars",The Astronomical Journal,155 (6): 25,arXiv:1804.04477,Bibcode:2018AJ....155..240A,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aabe86,S2CID 119336618, 240.
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