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491 BC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year
Millennium:1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
491 BC by topic
Politics
Categories
491 BC in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar491 BC
CDXCI BC
Ab urbe condita263
Ancient Egypt eraXXVIIdynasty, 35
- PharaohDarius I of Persia, 31
Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer)72ndOlympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar4260
Balinese saka calendarN/A
Bengali calendar−1084 – −1083
Berber calendar460
Buddhist calendar54
Burmese calendar−1128
Byzantine calendar5018–5019
Chinese calendar己酉年 (Earth Rooster)
2207 or 2000
    — to —
庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
2208 or 2001
Coptic calendar−774 – −773
Discordian calendar676
Ethiopian calendar−498 – −497
Hebrew calendar3270–3271
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat−434 – −433
 -Shaka SamvatN/A
 -Kali Yuga2610–2611
Holocene calendar9510
Iranian calendar1112 BP – 1111 BP
Islamic calendar1146 BH – 1145 BH
Javanese calendarN/A
Julian calendarN/A
Korean calendar1843
Minguo calendar2402 beforeROC
民前2402年
Nanakshahi calendar−1958
Thai solar calendar52–53
Tibetan calendar阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
−364 or −745 or −1517
    — to —
阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
−363 or −744 or −1516

Year491 BC was a year of thepre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as theYear of the Consulship of Augurinus and Atratinus (or, less frequently,year 263Ab urbe condita). The denomination 491 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Dominicalendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

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By place

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Greece

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  • Darius I sends envoys to all Greek cities, demanding "earth and water for vassalage" whichAthens andSparta refuse.[1]
  • The Greek city ofAegina, fearing the loss of trade, submits toPersia. TheSpartan king,Cleomenes I tries to punish Aegina for its submission to the Persians, but the other Spartan king,Demaratus, thwarts him.
  • Cleomenes I engineers the deposing of Spartan co-ruler Demaratus (and his replacement by Cleomenes’ cousinLeotychidas) by bribing theoracle atDelphi to announce that this action was divine will. The two Spartan kings successfully capture the Persian collaborators in Aegina.

Sicily

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  • Hippocrates,tyrant ofGela, loses his life in a battle against theSiculi, the native Sicilian people. He is succeeded as Tyrant of Gela byGelo, who had been his commander of cavalry.[2]

Roman Republic

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  • During this year there was afamine in Rome. GeneralGais Marcius Coriolanus suggested that people should not receive grains unless they agree to abolish the Office ofTribune. Because of this, the Tribunes had him exiled. In response, Coriolanus takes refuge with the leader of theVolsci, eventually leading the Volscian army in a war against Rome. It was only due to entreaties from his mother and wife that he abandoned his war against Rome.[3]
  • On theVia Latina, a main road leading out of Rome, theTemple of Fortuna Muliebras was finished.[4][5]

By topic

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Art

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^"The Greeks - Themistocles".www.pbs.org. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  2. ^"Hippocrates, Tyrant of Gela, fl.498-491".www.historyofwar.org. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  3. ^"Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus | Roman legendary figure | Britannica".www.britannica.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  4. ^"Roman Timeline of the 5th Century BC | UNRV".www.unrv.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  5. ^"Fortuna Muliebris, Roman Goddess of the Luck of Women".www.thaliatook.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  6. ^"Art: Procession of Tribute Bearers".Annenberg Learner. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  7. ^"The Dr. Norman Solhkhah Family Assyrian Empire Gallery | The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago".oi.uchicago.edu. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
  8. ^"Gelon | tyrant of Gela and Syracuse | Britannica".www.britannica.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2022.
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