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46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line)

Coordinates:40°45′24″N73°54′51″W / 40.756685°N 73.914256°W /40.756685; -73.914256
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Queens
For the IRT station in Sunnyside, see46th Street-Bliss Street station.

New York City Subway station in Queens, New York
 46 Street
 "M" train"R" train
View of northbound platform with anR160 M train leaving the station
Station statistics
Address46th Street & Broadway
Queens, New York
BoroughQueens
LocaleAstoria
Coordinates40°45′24″N73°54′51″W / 40.756685°N 73.914256°W /40.756685; -73.914256
DivisionB (IND)[1]
LineIND Queens Boulevard Line
Services  E late nights (late nights)
  F late nights (late nights)
  M weekdays during the day (weekdays during the day)
  R all times except late nights (all times except late nights)
TransitBus transportMTA Bus:Q104
StructureUnderground
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedAugust 19, 1933; 92 years ago (1933-08-19)
Traffic
20241,600,276[2]Decrease 3.7%
Rank202 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
Steinway Street
E late nightsF late nightsM weekdays during the dayR all times except late nights

Local
Northern Boulevard
E late nightsF late nightsM weekdays during the dayR all times except late nights
Location
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line) is located in New York City Subway
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line)
Show map of New York City Subway
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line) is located in New York City
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line)
Show map of New York City
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line) is located in New York
46th Street station (IND Queens Boulevard Line)
Show map of New York
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all times except late nightsStops all times except late nights
Stops late nights onlyStops late nights only
Stops weekdays during the dayStops weekdays during the day

The46th Street station is a localstation on theIND Queens Boulevard Line of theNew York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 46th Street and Broadway inAstoria, Queens, it is served by theM train on weekdays, theR train at all times except nights, and theE andF trains at night.

History

[edit]
Entrance to the Queens-bound platform

The Queens Boulevard Line was one of the first lines built by the city-ownedIndependent Subway System (IND),[3][4][5] and stretches between theIND Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan and179th Street and Hillside Avenue inJamaica, Queens.[3][5][6] The Queens Boulevard Line was in part financed by aPublic Works Administration (PWA) loan and grant of $25 million.[7] One of the proposed stations would have been located at 46th Street.

The first section of the line, west fromRoosevelt Avenue to50th Street, opened on August 19, 1933.E trains ran local toHudson Terminal (today's World Trade Center) in Manhattan, while theGG (predecessor to current G service) ran as a shuttle service between Queens Plaza andNassau Avenue on theIND Crosstown Line.[8][9][10][11][12][13]

The station entrances to 48th Street did not open until some time after October 1933, when the Astoria Heights Taxpayers Association circulated petitions demanding that these entrances be opened.[14]

The station was closed in June 2023 for structural improvements.

Station layout

[edit]
GroundStreet levelExit/entrance
Platform levelSide platform
Southbound local"M" train towardMiddle Village–Metropolitan Avenue weekdays(Steinway Street)
"R" train towardBay Ridge–95th Street(Steinway Street)
"E" train towardWorld Trade Center,"F" train towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue late nights(Steinway Street)
Northbound local"M" train towardForest Hills–71st Avenue weekdays(Northern Boulevard)
"R" train toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue(Northern Boulevard)
"E" train towardJamaica Center–Parsons/Archer,"F" train towardJamaica–179th Street late nights(Northern Boulevard)
Side platform
Mosaic name tablet

This underground station has two tracks and twoside platforms. TheE andF trains serve the station at night,[15][16] theM train serves the station on weekdays during the day,[17] and theR train serves the station at all times except late nights.[18] The station is betweenSteinway Street to the west andNorthern Boulevard to the east.[19] The express tracks on the IND Queens Boulevard Line, used by the E and F trains during daytime hours, run via a separate routing under Northern Boulevard.

Both platforms have a purple tile band with a black border and mosaic name tablets reading "46TH ST." in whitesans-serif lettering on a black background and purple border. Small tile captions reading "46TH ST" in white on black run below the tile band, and directional signs in the same style are present under some of the name tablets.[citation needed]The tile band was part of a color-codedtile system used throughout the IND.[20] The tile colors were designed to facilitate navigation for travelers going away fromLower Manhattan. As such, the purple tiles used at the 46th Street station were originally also used atQueens Plaza, the next express station to the west, while a different tile color is used atJackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue, the next express station to the east. Purple tiles are similarly used at the other local stations between Queens Plaza and Roosevelt Avenue.[21][22]

Fixed platform barriers, which are intended to prevent commuters falling to the tracks, are positioned near the platform edges.[23][24] Royal purple I-beam columns run along both platforms at regular intervals, alternating ones having the standard black station name plate with white lettering.[citation needed] The I-beampiers are located every 15 feet (4.6 m) and supportgirders above the platforms. The roof girders are also connected to columns in the platform walls.[25]: 3  The tunnel is covered by a U-shaped trough that contains utility pipes and wires. The outer walls of this trough are composed of columns, spaced approximately every 5 feet (1.5 m) with concrete infill between them. There is a 1-inch (25 mm) gap between the tunnel wall and the platform wall, which is made of 4-inch (100 mm)-thick brick covered over by a tiled finish. The columns between the tracks are also spaced every 5 feet (1.5 m), with no infill.[25]: 3 

Exits

[edit]
Fare control area on the Queens-bound platform

Both platforms have one same-levelfare control area at either ends and there are no crossovers or crossunders. The full-time side is at the west (railroad south) end of theManhattan-bound platform. It has aturnstile bank, token booth, and one staircase to the northwest corner of 46th Street and Broadway. The fare control area on the same end ofForest Hills-bound platform has a part-time turnstile bank and token booth (with twoHigh Entry-Exit Turnstiles providing access to and from the station at all times) and one staircase to the southwest corner of 46th Street and Broadway.[26]

The fare control area on the east (railroad north) end of the Manhattan-bound platform has a turnstile bank (with two High Entry-Exit Turnstiles providing access to and from the station at all times) and one staircase going up to the north side of Newtown Road between Broadway and 48th Street. The fare control area on this end of the Forest Hills-bound also contains full height turnstiles, as well as one staircase going up to the southeast corner of Broadway and 48th Street.[26]

Old token booths at this station were located at the center of both platforms.[27][28] Both token booths have since been repurposed; the Forest Hills-bound platform has a set of doors leading into an employee-only facility while the Manhattan-bound platform has a wide fenced off area.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^abDuffus, R.L. (September 22, 1929)."OUR GREAT SUBWAY NETWORK SPREADS WIDER; New Plans of Board of Transportation Involve the Building of More Than One Hundred Miles of Additional Rapid Transit Routes for New York".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 19, 2015.
  4. ^"QUEENS SUBWAY WORK AHEAD OF SCHEDULE: Completion Will Lead to Big Apartrnent Building, Says William C. Speers".The New York Times. April 7, 1929. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2015.
  5. ^ab"Queens Lauded as Best Boro By Chamber Chief".Newspapers.com.Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 23, 1929. p. 40. RetrievedOctober 4, 2015.
  6. ^"New Subway Routes in Hylan Program to Cost $186,046,000"(PDF).The New York Times. March 21, 1925. p. 1.
  7. ^"TEST TRAINS RUNNING IN QUEENS SUBWAY; Switch and Signal Equipment of New Independent Line Is Being Checked".The New York Times. December 20, 1936.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 26, 2016.
  8. ^Kramer, Frederick A. (1990).Building the Independent Subway. Quadrant Press.ISBN 978-0-915276-50-9.
  9. ^Raskin, Joseph B. (2013).The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System. New York, New York: Fordham University Press.doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001.ISBN 978-0-82325-369-2.
  10. ^"Independent Subway Services Beginning in 1932".thejoekorner.com. August 21, 2013. RetrievedAugust 2, 2015.
  11. ^"TWO SUBWAY UNITS OPEN AT MIDNIGHT; Links in City-Owned System in Queens and Brooklyn to Have 15 Stations"(PDF).The New York Times. August 18, 1933. RetrievedNovember 7, 2015.
  12. ^"New Queens Subway Service Will Be Launched Tonight; Tunnel From Manhattan Open to Jackson Heights; Service Will Eventually Be Extended Through To Jamaica".Long Island Daily Press.Fultonhistory.com. August 18, 1933. p. 20. RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.
  13. ^"New Queens Tube To Open Saturday: Brooklyn-Long Island City Link of City Line Also to Be Put in Operation".New York Evening Post.Fultonhistory.com. August 17, 1933. p. 18. RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.
  14. ^"Astoria Asks 2 Tube Entrances".New York Daily News. October 15, 1933.Archived from the original on February 28, 2022.
  15. ^"E Subway Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  16. ^"F Subway Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  17. ^"M Subway Timetable, Effective June 8, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  18. ^"R Subway Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  19. ^"Subway Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.
  20. ^"Tile Colors a Guide in the New Subway; Decoration Scheme Changes at Each Express Stop to Tell Riders Where They Are".The New York Times. August 22, 1932.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. RetrievedJuly 1, 2022.
  21. ^Carlson, Jen (February 18, 2016)."Map: These Color Tiles In The Subway System Used To Mean Something".Gothamist. RetrievedMay 10, 2023.
  22. ^Gleason, Will (February 18, 2016)."The hidden meaning behind the New York subway's colored tiles".Time Out New York. RetrievedMay 10, 2023.
  23. ^Wassef, Mira (July 18, 2025)."Platform barriers installed at 56 subway stations in NYC".PIX11. RetrievedJuly 21, 2025.
  24. ^Russo-Lennon, Barbara (July 20, 2025)."These are the NYC subway stations that now have protective platform barriers".amNewYork. RetrievedJuly 21, 2025.
  25. ^ab"New York MPS Elmhurst Avenue Subway Station (IND)". Records of the National Park Service, 1785 - 2006, Series: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records, 2013 - 2017, Box: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: New York, ID: 05000672. National Archives.
  26. ^ab"MTA Neighborhood Maps: Astoria"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2015.
  27. ^"Elevate Transit: Zoning for Accessibility Queens, Community District 1"(PDF).nyc.gov. October 2021. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2022.
  28. ^"datanews/subway-stair-closures".GitHub. November 12, 2015. RetrievedMay 5, 2020.
  29. ^"R Train".www.stationreporter.net. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.

External links

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