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444 Gyptis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main-belt asteroid

444 Gyptis
Discovery
Discovered byJérôme Eugène Coggia
Discovery date31 March 1899
Designations
(444) Gyptis
Pronunciation/ˈɪptɪs/
Named after
Gyptis
1899 EL
Main belt
AdjectivesGyptidian
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc116.54 yr (42568 d)
Aphelion3.25674 AU (487.201 Gm)
Perihelion2.28337 AU (341.587 Gm)
2.77005 AU (414.394 Gm)
Eccentricity0.17569
4.61yr (1684.0d)
11.8852°
0° 12m 49.615s / day
Inclination10.2775°
195.716°
154.984°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions179×150 km[2]
159.331±0.490 km[1]
164.63±2.60 km[3]
Mass1.25×1019 kg[4]
(1.06±0.28)×1019 kg[3]
5.53±1.46 g/cm3[4]
4.55±1.23 g/cm3[3]
6.214 h (0.2589 d)[1]
0.051±0.008[1]
C[1]
8.07[1]

444 Gyptis is amain-beltasteroid that was discovered byJérôme Eugène Coggia on March 31, 1899, inMarseille. It is classified as aC-type asteroid and is probably composed ofcarbonaceous material. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.[5]

In 2004, Kochetova estimated Gyptis to have a mass of 1.25×1019 kg with a high density of 5.53 g/cm3.[4] In 2012 Carry estimated the mass as(1.06±0.28)×1019 kg with a high density of4.55±1.23 g/cm3.[3] Theadaptive optics instrument at theW. M. Keck Observatory showed an object with a diameter of 129 km, which is much smaller than the estimate of 160 km from theIRAS observatory measurements, indicating an irregular shape. The size ratio between the major and minor axes is estimated at 1.40.[6] Observations of anoccultation on October 14, 2007, produced sixchords indicating a cross-section ellipsoid of 179×150 km.[2]

Between 1990 and 2021, 444 Gyptis has been observed tooccult 17 stars.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 444 Gyptis (1899 EL)" (2024-09-25 last obs). Retrieved19 December 2024.
  2. ^ab"2007 European Asteroidal Occultation Results". euraster.net (a website for Asteroidal Occultation Observers in Europe). 14 October 2007. Retrieved1 December 2008.(Chords)
  3. ^abcdCarry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids",Planetary and Space Science, vol. 73, pp. 98–118,arXiv:1203.4336,Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C,doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. See Table 1.
  4. ^abcJim Baer (2008)."Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved27 November 2008.
  5. ^Fornasier, S.; et al. (February 1999), "Spectroscopic comparison of aqueous altered asteroids with CM2 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement,135: 65−73,Bibcode:1999A&AS..135...65F,doi:10.1051/aas:1999161.
  6. ^Marchis, F.; et al. (November 2006), "Shape, size and multiplicity of main-belt asteroids. I. Keck Adaptive Optics survey",Icarus,185 (1):39–63,Bibcode:2006Icar..185...39M,doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.06.001,PMC 2600456,PMID 19081813.

External links

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