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42P/Neujmin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Periodic comet with 10 year orbit
For other comets of the same name, seeComet Neujmin.
42P/Neujmin
Discovery
Discovered byGrigory Neujmin
Discovery dateAugust 2, 1929
Designations
1929 III; 1;
1993 XVI
Orbital characteristics
EpochMarch 6, 2006
Aphelion7.701 AU
Perihelion2.014 AU
Semi-major axis4.858AU
Eccentricity0.5854
Orbital period10.71a
Inclination3.9854°
Last perihelionApril 8, 2015[1]
July 15, 2004[1][2]
Next perihelionJanuary 14, 2026[3][1]

42P/Neujmin, also known asNeujmin 3, is aperiodiccomet 2 km in diameter. It will next come to perihelion on 14 January 2026 at magnitude 19.

This comet and53P/Van Biesbroeck are fragments of a parent comet that split in March 1845.[4][5][6]

The comet did not come within 1 AU of a planet in the 20th century, but will pass 0.04 AU from asteroid4 Vesta on July 17, 2036.[7]

Thecomet nucleus is estimated to be 2.2 kilometers in diameter.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSeiichi Yoshida (2005-03-05)."42P/Neujmin 3". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. Retrieved2010-03-01.
  2. ^Syuichi Nakano (2003-12-09)."42P/Neujmin 3 (NK 1018)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved2010-03-01.
  3. ^"Horizons Batch for 42P/Neujmin (90000496) on 2026-Jan-14 ≈22:34 UT" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).JPL Horizons.Archived from the original on 2025-09-28. Retrieved2025-09-28. (JPL#K263/2 Soln.date: 2025-May-16)
  4. ^"IAUC 3940: Sats OF SATURN; PERIODIC COMETS NEUJMIN 3 AND VAN BIESBROECK; Corrs". IAU Circular. 1984-04-25.
  5. ^Comets II. Lunar and Planetary Institute, University of Arizona. p. 236, 237, 314.
  6. ^Are Comets 42P/Neujmin 3 and 53P/Van Biesbroeck Parts of one Comet?Archived 2008-07-06 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^"JPL Close-Approach Data: 42P/Neujmin 3" (2004-11-07 last obs). Archived fromthe original on 2012-12-13. Retrieved2012-12-13.
  8. ^"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 42P/Neujmin 3" (2004-11-07 last obs).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved2010-02-28.

External links

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Numbered comets
Previous
41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák
42P/NeujminNext
43P/Wolf–Harrington
Features
Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
Types
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Exploration
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Until 1985
(all)
After 1985
(notable)
Comet-like
asteroids
Lost
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spacecraft
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comets
(notable)
Until 1990
After 1990
After 1910
(by name)


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