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41st Division (United Kingdom)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

41st Division
Formation sign of 41st Division
Active1915–1919
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsFirst World War
*Battle of the Somme
*Battle of Messines
*Battle of Passchendaele
*Hundred Days Offensive
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Sir Sydney Lawford
Military unit

The41st Division was aninfantrydivision of theBritish Army, raised during theFirst World War as part ofLord Kitchener'sNew Armies. The division saw service on theWestern Front and later on theItalian Front.

Formation history

[edit]
Men of 5 Platoon, B Company, 15th (Service) Battalion,Hampshire Regiment resting before going into thetrenches. Southern Road, Mametz Wood, France, 17 July 1916.

After training and home service, the 41st Division, commanded byMajor-GeneralSydney Lawford, deployed overseas to reinforce theBritish Expeditionary Force (BEF) on theWestern Front in the first week of May 1916; its first major combat came in September of that year, at theBattle of Flers–Courcelette, part of the largerBattle of the Somme.[1]

Infantry outpost in front of 41st Division's line at Wieltje, 27 April 1918, during theBattle of the Lys.

After fighting in 1917 at theBattle of Messines and theBattle of Passchendaele (also known as the Third Battle of Ypres) it was transferred with four other divisions to theItalian Front.[2] It remained here for three months throughout the winter of 1917–18 before returning to the Western Front, where it arrived just before theGerman Army launched itsSpring Offensive in March. It participated in theAllied "Hundred Days Offensive" and ended the war in Flanders, from where it moved to join the Army of Occupation in Germany, following theArmistice of 11 November 1918.[3]

The 41st Division was commanded by Major-General Lawford throughout its existence[4] and was demobilised in March 1919, with some units transferred to the47th (1/2nd London) Division,British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).[3]

Order of battle

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The 41st Division was constituted as follows during the war:[3]

122nd Brigade

123rd Brigade

124th Brigade

Divisional Troops

Royal Artillery

  • CLXXXIII (Howitzer) Brigade,Royal Field Artillery R.F.A. (broken up November 1916)
  • CLXXXVII Brigade, R.F.A.
  • CLXXXIX Brigade, R.F.A. (left January 1917)
  • CXC Brigade, R.F.A.
  • 41st Divisional Ammunition Column (West Ham) R.F.A.
  • V.41 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, R.F.A. (formed July 1916; disbanded October 1917)
  • X.41, Y.41 and Z.41 Medium Mortar Batteries, R.F.A. (formed May 1916; in April 1918, Z broken up redistributed among X and Y batteries)
  • XIIIBelgian Field Artillery Regiment (attached January to May 1917)

Royal Engineers

  • 228th (Barnsley) Field Company
  • 233rd (Ripon) Field Company
  • 237th (Reading) Company
  • 41st Divisional Signals Company

Royal Army Medical Corps

  • 138th Field Ambulance
  • 139th Field Ambulance
  • 140th Field Ambulance
  • 84th Sanitary Section (left April 1917)

Notable people associated with the division

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"23rd (2nd Football) Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own)". Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved4 December 2013.
  2. ^Williamson, Howard J.; Bate, Chris (2020).The award of the Military Medal for the campaign in Italy 1917-1918. privately published by Anne Williamson.ISBN 978-1-8739960-5-8.The book includes: – A detailed overview of the Italian Campaign and its battles. – Notes on the [five] Divisions engaged in Italy.
  3. ^abcBaker, Chris."41st Division".The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved24 November 2018.
  4. ^'Douglas Haig: War Diaries & Letters 1914-1918', edited by G. Sheffield & J. Bourne (Pub. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005), pp. 103–104.

External links

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