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41 Comae Berenices

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Coma Berenices

41 Comae Berenices
Location of 41 Comae Berenices (circled in red)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension13h 07m 10.72992s[1]
Declination+27° 37′ 29.0554″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.80±0.02[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagered giant branch[1]
Spectral typeK5-III[3]
B−Vcolor index1.482±0.003[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.89±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +34.155mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −69.539mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)8.5989±0.1327 mas[1]
Distance379 ± 6 ly
(116 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.04[5]
Details[2]
Mass1.21±0.19 M
Radius33.75±0.77 R
Luminosity323.0±21.7 L
Surface gravity (log g)1.70 cgs
Temperature4,211±54 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.09 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.8[6] km/s
Age4.51±1.84 Gyr
Other designations
36 Com,BD+28°2185,FK5 3045,HD 113996,HIP 64022,HR 4954,SAO 82659[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

41 Comae Berenices is a single,[8] orange-huedstar in the northernconstellation ofComa Berenices. It is visible to the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 4.80.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of8.6 mas, it is located around 379 light years away. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −16 km/s.[1]

At the age of about 4.5 billion years, this is anevolvedgiant star with astellar classification of K5-III,[3] currently on thered giant branch.[9] It has 1.2 times themass of the Sun and, after consuming the hydrogen at its core, has expanded to 34 times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 323 times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,211 K.[2]

In 2017, one planet (HD 113996 b) was found orbiting it via theradial velocity method. The planet has a mass of at least6.3±1.0 MJ, asemi-major axis of1.6±0.1 AU, anorbital period of610.2±3.8 d, and aneccentricity of0.28±0.12.[9][10]

The 41 Comae Berenices planetary system[9]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b≥6.3±1.0 MJ1.6±0.1610.2±3.80.28±0.12

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdBaines, E.; et al. (2017), "Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer",The Astronomical Journal,155 (1): 30,arXiv:1712.08109,Bibcode:2018AJ....155...30B,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa9d8b,S2CID 119427037.
  3. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^Cardini, D. (January 2005), "Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,430:303–311,arXiv:astro-ph/0409683,Bibcode:2005A&A...430..303C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041440,S2CID 12136256.
  6. ^De Medeiros, J. R.; et al. (November 2000), "Rotation and lithium in single giant stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,363:239–243,arXiv:astro-ph/0010273,Bibcode:2000A&A...363..239D.
  7. ^"41 Com".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved7 January 2019.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^abcJeong, G.; et al. (February 2018), "Detection of planet candidates around K giants. HD 40956, HD 111591, and HD 113996",Astronomy & Astrophysics,610: 8,arXiv:1711.07173,Bibcode:2018A&A...610A...3J,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629185,S2CID 119209663, A3.
  10. ^HD 113996 b at the Open Exoplanet Catalogue. Available athttps://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hd_113996_b--6676/. Accessed 28 November 2017.
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