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418th Bombardment Group

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418th Bombardment Group
(later 418th Tactical Missile Wing)
Active1943–1944
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Rolelight bomber training
Military unit

The418th Bombardment Group is the designation held by twoUnited States Army Air Forces advanced training units, briefly active duringWorld War II. The two groups were consolidated in 1958 and redesignated the418th Tactical Missile Wing in 1985, but the consolidated unit has never been active.

History

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The first418th Bombardment Group was activated in August 1943 atLake Charles Army Air Field, Louisiana. It was apparently only minimally manned and never received aircraft before it was disbanded in September.[1]

The second418th Bombardment Group was activated in March 1944 atAlamogordo Army Airfield, New Mexico as aReplacement Training Unit forBoeing B-29 Superfortress aircrews. However, even as the unit was being activated, theArmy Air Forces (AAF) had determined that standard military units like the group, based on relatively inflexibletables of organization not well adapted to the training mission. The AAF had already determined to change to a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit.[2] The 418th was disbanded and bomber training activities at Alamogordo were assigned to the new 231st AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Bombardment, Heavy)[1][3]

TheUnited States Air Force consolidated the two groups in April 1958.[1] In 1985, the consolidated unit was redesignated the418th Tactical Missile Wing,[4] but has not been active since.

Lineage

[edit]
418th Bombardment Group (Light)
  • Constituted as the418th Bombardment Group (Light) on 16 July 1943
Activated on 1 August 1943
Disbanded on 15 September 1943
Reconstituted and consolidated with the418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy as the418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy in April 1958[1][4]
418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy
  • Constituted as the418th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy on 28 February 1944
Activated on 11 March 1944
Disbanded on 1 April 1944
Reconstituted and consolidated with the418th Bombardment Group (Light) in April 1958[1]
Redesignated418th Tactical Missile Wing on 31 July 1985[4]

Assignments

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Components

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  • 696th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943[5]
  • 697th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943[5]
  • 698th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943[6]
  • 699th Bombardment Squadron: 1 August–15 September 1943[6]

Stations

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  • Lake Charles Army Air Field, Louisiana, 1 August–15 September 1943
  • Alamogordo Army Airfield, New Mexico, 28 February–1 April 1944[1]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefMaurer,Combat Units, p.501
  2. ^Goss, p. 75
  3. ^See Mueller, p. 249 (activation of 231st).
  4. ^abcDepartment of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations
  5. ^abMaurer,Combat Squadrons, p. 705
  6. ^abMaurer,Combat Squadrons, p. 706

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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