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409

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This article is about the year 409. For the song by the Beach Boys, see409 (song). For the cleaning product, seeFormula 409.

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Calendar year

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	4th century 5th century 6th century
Decades:	380s 390s 400s 410s 420s
Years:	406 407 408 409 410 411 412
	v t e

409 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments
v t e

409 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	409 CDIX
Ab urbe condita	1162
Assyrian calendar	5159
Balinese saka calendar	330–331
Bengali calendar	−185 – −184
Berber calendar	1359
Buddhist calendar	953
Burmese calendar	−229
Byzantine calendar	5917–5918
Chinese calendar	戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 3106 or 2899 — to — 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 3107 or 2900
Coptic calendar	125–126
Discordian calendar	1575
Ethiopian calendar	401–402
Hebrew calendar	4169–4170
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	465–466
-Shaka Samvat	330–331
-Kali Yuga	3509–3510
Holocene calendar	10409
Iranian calendar	213 BP – 212 BP
Islamic calendar	220 BH – 219 BH
Javanese calendar	292–293
Julian calendar	409 CDIX
Korean calendar	2742
Minguo calendar	1503 beforeROC 民前1503年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1059
Seleucid era	720/721AG
Thai solar calendar	951–952
Tibetan calendar	阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 535 or 154 or −618 — to — 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 536 or 155 or −617

Coin ofPriscus Attalus

Year409 (CDIX) was acommon year starting on Friday of theJulian calendar. In theRoman Empire, it was known as theYear of the Consulship ofHonorius andTheodosius (or, less frequently,year 1162Ab urbe condita). The denomination 409 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Spring –Gerontius, Roman general (magister militum), who had been a partisan ofConstantine III, revolts inHispania. He elevatesMaximus, hisdomesticus, as emperor.
October 13 – TheVandals, led by KingGunderic, cross thePyrenees into theIberian Peninsula. They receive land from theRomans, asfoederati, inBaetica (SouthernSpain). TheAlans occupy lands inLusitania and theSuebi control parts ofGallaecia.
TheVisigothic kingAlaric I lays siege toRome a second time, bringing the inhabitants close to starvation. EmperorHonorius, safe in inaccessibleRavenna, refuses to negotiate for peace, despite repeated offers from Alaric, who then comes to terms with theSenate and sets up a rival emperor,Priscus Attalus, prefect (praefectus urbi) of the city.
Honorius agrees that sons of prominent families at court in Ravenna be sent beyond theDanube ashostages; in return, later he calls up ten thousandHun mercenaries.^[1]
Famine strikes Hispania,Gaul and theItalian Peninsula.^{[citation needed]}
Bacaudic Rebellion: Peasants inArmorica, northwesternGallia launch a revolt. The unrest continues until 417.^[2]

Asia

Mingyuan, age 17, succeedsDaowu as emperor of the ChineseNorthern Wei (one of theNorthern dynasties).
Battle of Linqu:Southern Yan is defeated byEastern Jin.

Births

Daniel the Stylite, Christiansaint (approximate date)
Liu Yikang, prince of theLiu Song Dynasty (d.451)

Deaths

Daowu, emperor of theNorthern Wei (b.371)
Gao Yun, emperor of theNorthern Yan
Li of Yan, empress, wife of Gao Yun (who died the same year)
Mallius Theodorus,Roman consul (approximate date)
Serena,noblewoman and wife ofStilicho

References

^The End of Empire (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009.ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2
^Burns, Vincent (1992)."The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania: Imperial Motives".Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte.41 (3):362–373.ISSN 0018-2311.JSTOR 4436252.

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