407 Long Range Patrol Squadron (abbreviated407 LRP Sqn, formerly407 Maritime Patrol Squadron) is a long range and maritime patrol squadron of theRoyal Canadian Air Force. It is located at19 Wing Comox, onVancouver Island, British Columbia, and operates theLockheed CP-140 Aurora. The unit was formed during theSecond World War, operating from British bases as maritime patrol and strike unit.
The squadron's wartime history can be divided into two periods. From September 1941 to January 1943, the squadron operated as a "strike" squadron attacking enemy shipping with theLockheed Hudson. It was as a strike squadron that it won its reputation and its nickname "The Demon Squadron". On 29 January 1943 it was re-designated as 407 GeneralReconnaissance Squadron, and for the remainder of the war it protected friendly shipping from theU-boat threat operating theVickers Wellington. The squadron was disbanded on 4 June 1945 following the end of theSecond World War.
407 Squadron uniform patch, probably from the 1960s
Abbott, Kim (1987).Gathering of demons : 407 Demon Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force, during its first year of operations, between May 8, 1941, and June 30, 1942, when it was engaged on low level shipping attacks along the coasts of occupied Europe. Perth, Ontario: Inkerman House.ISBN096926710X.
Montgomery, B. T., ed. (1975).The Demon Squadron, 407 Squadron in War and Peace. CFB Comox, British Columbia: E.W. Binkle Ltd.ASINB000PB087O.
2 Non-standard code as unit using OW added L. Letters normally denoted parent Command, aircraft type (LLiberator transport, DDakota etc), unit, and individual aircraft.
3 VCXXA where VC was the civil code used by the RCAF replacing CF-, XX was the unit code and A was the aircraft ID letter
4 XXnnn where XX was the unit code and nnn was the last 3 digits of the serial number. Unit code was replaced with "RCAF" in 1958