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4-Methyl-DMT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pharmaceutical compound
4-Methyl-DMT
Clinical data
Other names4-Me-DMT; 4-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine; 4,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine; 4,N,N-TMT; 4-TMT
Drug classSerotonin receptor modulator;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • N,N-dimethyl-2-(4-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC13H18N2
Molar mass202.301 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC1=C2C(=CC=C1)NC=C2CCN(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C13H18N2/c1-10-5-4-6-12-13(10)11(9-14-12)7-8-15(2)3/h4-6,9,14H,7-8H2,1-3H3
  • Key:SJLWCURJFQWOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4-Methyl-DMT, or4-Me-DMT, also known as4-methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine or as4,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (4,N,N-TMT or4-TMT), is aserotonin receptor modulator and possiblepsychedelic drug of thetryptamine family related todimethyltryptamine (DMT) andpsilocin (4-HO-DMT).[1][2][3]

Use and effects

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4-Methyl-DMT was not included nor mentioned inAlexander Shulgin's bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved).[4] Its dose in humans is unknown.[2]

The related drug4-methyl-AMT has shown mixed findings in terms ofhallucinogenic effects in humans and is clearly lesspotent thanα-methyltryptamine (AMT) in such regards.[4][5][6]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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4-Methyl-DMT showedaffinity for theserotonin receptors in the isolated rat stomach fundus strip (A2 = 141 nM).[1] Its affinity for these receptors was 7-fold higher than that ofdimethyltryptamine (DMT), roughly the same as that ofpsilocin (4-HO-DMT), and about 60% of that of5-MeO-DMT.[1][7] However, this assay was subsequently found to be an unreliable predictor ofhallucinogenic activity.[8] The receptor in thistissue may correspond to theserotonin5-HT2B receptor.[9]

In other studies, 4-methyl-DMT was assessed and showed affinity for the serotonin5-HT1E receptor (Ki = 470 nM) and for the serotonin5-HT1F receptor (Ki = 198 nM).[3] These affinities were similar to but slightly lower than those of DMT (Ki = 300 nM and 130 nM, respectively).[3]

Like DMT and 5-MeO-DMT, 4-methyl-DMT fully substituted for thepsychedelic drugDOM in rodentdrug discrimination tests.[2] It was a little more than twice aspotent as DMT in this assay but was about half as potent as 5-MeO-DMT.[2] Similarly todiethyltryptamine (DET) anddipropyltryptamine (DPT), 4-methyl-DMT produced behavioral disruption at higher doses.[2]

Chemistry

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Synthesis

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Thechemical synthesis of 4-methyl-DMT has been described.[1]

Analogues

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Analogues of 4-methyl-DMT includedimethyltryptamine (DMT),psilocin (4-HO-DMT),4-fluoro-DMT,4-MeO-DMT,4-MeO-DET,1-methyl-DMT,2-methyl-DMT,4-methyl-AMT,4-methyl-AET,5-methyl-DMT,6-methyl-DMT,7-methyl-DMT, andRS134-49 (4-methyl-THPI), among others.[4]

History

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4-Methyl-DMT was first described in thescientific literature byRichard Glennon and colleagues by 1983.[2][1][3]

Society and culture

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Legal status

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Canada

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4-Methyl-DMT is not an explicitly nor implicitlycontrolled substance inCanada as of 2025.[10]

United States

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4-Methyl-DMT is not an explicitlycontrolled substance in theUnited States.[11] However, it could be considered a controlled substance under theFederal Analogue Act if intended for human consumption.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeGlennon RA, Jacyno JM, Young R, McKenney JD, Nelson D (January 1984). "Synthesis and evaluation of a novel series of N,N-dimethylisotryptamines".J Med Chem.27 (1):41–45.doi:10.1021/jm00367a008.PMID 6581313.[...] the affinity of isoDMT (7a) was compared with that of DMT (1; pA2 = 6.006). [...] (8) A PA2 value has not been previously reported for 4,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (4-Me-DMT) but was determined, during the course of this study, to be 6.85 (±0.26); Schild slope = 0.93 (±0.21), n = 4. [...] Experimental Section [...] 4,N,N-Trimethyltryptamine Hydrogen Oxalate. [...]
  2. ^abcdefGlennon RA, Young R, Jacyno JM, Slusher M, Rosecrans JA (January 1983). "DOM-stimulus generalization to LSD and other hallucinogenic indolealkylamines".Eur J Pharmacol.86 (3–4):453–459.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90196-6.PMID 6572591.
  3. ^abcdKlein MT, Dukat M, Glennon RA, Teitler M (June 2011)."Toward selective drug development for the human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1E receptor: a comparison of 5-hydroxytryptamine 1E and 1F receptor structure-affinity relationships".J Pharmacol Exp Ther.337 (3):860–867.doi:10.1124/jpet.111.179606.PMC 3101003.PMID 21422162.
  4. ^abcShulgin, Alexander;Shulgin, Ann (September 1997).TiHKAL: The Continuation.Berkeley, California:Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.OCLC 38503252.
  5. ^Shulgin AT (2003)."Basic Pharmacology and Effects". In Laing RR (ed.).Hallucinogens: A Forensic Drug Handbook. Forensic Drug Handbook Series. Elsevier Science. pp. 67–137.ISBN 978-0-12-433951-4. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  6. ^Jacob P, Shulgin AT (1994)."Structure-activity relationships of the classic hallucinogens and their analogs"(PDF).NIDA Res Monogr.146:74–91.PMID 8742795. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 5, 2023.
  7. ^Glennon RA, Gessner PK (April 1979). "Serotonin receptor binding affinities of tryptamine analogues".J Med Chem.22 (4):428–432.doi:10.1021/jm00190a014.PMID 430481.
  8. ^Nichols DE, Schooler D, Yeung MC, Oberlender RA, Zabik JE (September 1984). "Unreliability of the rat stomach fundus as a predictor of hallucinogenic activity in substituted phenethylamines".Life Sciences.35 (13):1343–1348.doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90390-4.PMID 6482656.
  9. ^Baxter GS, Murphy OE, Blackburn TP (May 1994)."Further characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors (putative 5-HT2B) in rat stomach fundus longitudinal muscle".Br J Pharmacol.112 (1):323–331.doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13072.x.PMC 1910288.PMID 8032658.
  10. ^"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act".Department of Justice Canada. 5 December 2025. Retrieved20 January 2026.
  11. ^Orange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026)(PDF),United States: U.S.Department of Justice:Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Diversion Control Division, January 2026

External links

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