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4-HO-pyr-T

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pharmaceutical compound
4-HO-pyr-T
Clinical data
Other names4-OH-pyr-T; 4-Hydroxy-pyr-tryptamine; 4-Hydroxy-N,N-tetramethylenetryptamine; 1-[2-[3-(4-Hydroxy)indolyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine; 4-Hydroxypyrrolidyltryptamine; 3-[2-(1-Pyrrolidyl)ethyl]-4-indolol
Drug classSerotonin receptor modulator
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • 3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H18N2O
Molar mass230.311 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Oc2cccc3[nH]cc(CCN1CCCC1)c23
  • InChI=1S/C14H18N2O/c17-13-5-3-4-12-14(13)11(10-15-12)6-9-16-7-1-2-8-16/h3-5,10,15,17H,1-2,6-9H2 checkY
  • Key:XASLPZWIPBCAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

4-HO-pyr-T, also known as4-hydroxy-N,N-tetramethylenetryptamine, is aserotonin receptor modulator of thetryptamine,4-hydroxytryptamine, andpyrrolidinylethylindole families.[1][2] It is the 4-hydroxylanalogue ofpyr-T and the analogue ofpsilocin (4-HO-DMT) and4-HO-DET in which theN,N-dialkylmoiety has beencyclized into apyrrolidinering.[2][1]

Use and effects

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In his bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved), Shulgin gives the dose as ≥20 mgorally, itsduration as unknown, and itsonset as about 3 hours.[1] It was described as quite unlikepsilocin and bordering on bizarre.[1] There were minimalvisual disturbances and no alterations in colors or objects.[1] It was however said to heighten the intellectual process.[1] The drug was said to be more "stimulant-like" thanhallucinogenic orpsychedelic.[1] 4-HO-pyr-T was described as very unpleasant.[1]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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4-HO-pyr-T has been found to interact withserotonin receptors, including theserotonin5-HT2A,5-HT2B, and5-HT2C receptors.[3] Itsaffinities (Ki) were 429 nM for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, 423 nM for the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor, and 275 to 1,772 nM for the serotonin 5-HT2C receptor.[3]Functional activities at these receptors were not assessed or reported.[3]

Chemistry

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Synthesis

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Thechemical synthesis of 4-HO-pyr-T has been described.[1]

Analogues

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Analogues of 4-HO-pyr-T includepyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T, and4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T, among others.[1]

Derivatives andanalogues of 4-HO-pyr-T, for instance analogues with anazetidine instead ofpyrrolidinering, have beensynthesized and described.[4]

History

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4-HO-pyr-T was first described in thescientific literature byDavid Repke and colleagues by 1977.[5] Its effects in humans were subsequently described byAlexander Shulgin in his bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved) in 1997.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijk"Erowid Online Books: "TIHKAL" - #24 4-HO-PYR-T".www.erowid.org. Retrieved2018-03-20.
  2. ^abShulgin AT (2003)."Basic Pharmacology and Effects". In Laing RR (ed.).Hallucinogens: A Forensic Drug Handbook. Forensic Drug Handbook Series. Elsevier Science. pp. 67–137.ISBN 978-0-12-433951-4. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  3. ^abcSard H, Kumaran G, Morency C, Roth BL, Toth BA, He P, et al. (October 2005). "SAR of psilocybin analogs: discovery of a selective 5-HT 2C agonist".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.15 (20):4555–4559.doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.104.PMID 16061378.
  4. ^Berger R, Hübner H, Gmeiner P, Klein CD, Stirn J (2025)."Towards "unmakable" psychedelics: SAR exploration of psilocin analogs obtained by a HATU-mediated amide coupling strategy".European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports.15 100278.doi:10.1016/j.ejmcr.2025.100278.
  5. ^Ferguson WJ, Bates DK, Repke DB (1977)."Psilocin analogs. 1. Synthesis of 3‐[2‐(dialkylamino)ethyl] ‐and 3‐[2‐(cycloalkylamino)ethyl] indol‐4‐ols".Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry.14 (1):71–74.doi:10.1002/jhet.5570140113.ISSN 0022-152X. Retrieved10 June 2025.

External links

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5-HT5A
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Tryptamines
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5-Hydroxy- and
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N-Acetyltryptamines
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