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4-HO-DALT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pharmaceutical compound
4-HO-DALT
Clinical data
Other names4-Hydroxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine; 4-Hydroxy-DALT; 4-OH-DALT; Daltocin; Dalocin
Drug classSerotonin receptor agonist;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • 3-[2-[bis(prop-2-enyl)amino]ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H20N2O
Molar mass256.349 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C=CCN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C(=CC=C2)O)CC=C
  • InChI=1S/C16H20N2O/c1-3-9-18(10-4-2)11-8-13-12-17-14-6-5-7-15(19)16(13)14/h3-7,12,17,19H,1-2,8-11H2
  • Key:JVIWQWJXRKVJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4-HO-DALT, also known as4-hydroxy-N,N-diallyltryptamine or asdaltocin, is aserotonin receptor agonist andserotonergic psychedelic of thetryptamine and4-hydroxytryptamine families.[1][2][3]

Use and effects

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4-HO-DALT was not included nor mentioned inAlexander Shulgin's bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved).[4] However, in a subsequently released entry, it was briefly mentioned.[4] He does not appear to havesynthesized or tested it and its properties were not described, but Shulgin hypothesized that the drug, in itsprodrug form4-AcO-DALT, would have a very rapidonset of action.[4]

Interactions

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See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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4-HO-DALT binds to many of theserotonin receptors, including theserotonin5-HT2A receptor, as well as othertargets.[1][2] The drug acts as apotentfull agonist of theserotonin5-HT2A and5-HT2B receptors, whereas it showed 60-fold lowerpotency as anagonist of the serotonin5-HT2C receptor compared to the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.[2] It produces thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy ofpsychedelic-like effects, in rodents.[1]

Chemistry

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Analogues

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Analogues of 4-HO-DALT includediallyltryptamine (DALT),4-AcO-DALT,5-MeO-DALT,4-HO-MALT,psilocin (4-HO-DMT),4-HO-DET (ethocin),4-HO-DPT, and4-HO-DiPT, among others.

History

[edit]

4-HO-DALT was first described byAlexander Shulgin in a follow-up entry ofTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved) in 2004.[4] Subsequently, it was further described in 2017 and thereafter.[3][1][2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdKlein LM, Cozzi NV, Daley PF, Brandt SD, Halberstadt AL (November 2018)."Receptor binding profiles and behavioral pharmacology of ring-substituted N,N-diallyltryptamine analogs"(PDF).Neuropharmacology.142:231–239.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.028.PMC 6230509.PMID 29499272.
  2. ^abcdGlatfelter GC, Naeem M, Pham DN, Golen JA, Chadeayne AR, Manke DR, et al. (April 2023)."Receptor Binding Profiles for Tryptamine Psychedelics and Effects of 4-Propionoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in Mice".ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science.6 (4):567–577.doi:10.1021/acsptsci.2c00222.PMC 10111620.PMID 37082754.
  3. ^abBrandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Dowling G, Talbot B, Westphal F, Meyer MR, et al. (January 2017)."Analytical characterization of N,N-diallyltryptamine (DALT) and 16 ring-substituted derivatives".Drug Testing and Analysis.9 (1):115–126.doi:10.1002/dta.1974.PMC 5412731.PMID 27100373.
  4. ^abcdShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1997).TiHKAL: The Continuation.Berkeley, California:Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.OCLC 38503252.https://isomerdesign.com/pihkal/read/tk/56#5530 "Another direction possible for modifying the structure would be to relocate the oxygen in indole ring over to the 4-position. 4-Methoxytryptamine is commercially available, and it should be directly substitutable for the 5-methoxytryptamine used in this synthetic process giving rise to 4-MeO-DALT. Yet further out, what about starting the 4-benzyloxytryptamine and walking the same path? The product could be easily stripped of the benzyl ether by the usual catalytic hydrogenation, giving rise to the diallyl analogue of psilocin, 4-HO-DALT. I would wager a ten dollar bet that the acetate ester of this material, 4-AcO-DALT would be in the brain within minutes of swallowing the pill."

External links

[edit]
Tryptamines
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