Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pharmaceutical compound
4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T
Clinical data
Other names4-Fluoro-5-MeO-pyr-T; 4-F,5-MeO-PyrT; 4-Fluoro-5-methoxy-N,N-pyrrolidinyltryptamine
Drug classSerotonin5-HT1A receptoragonist
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indole
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H19FN2O
Molar mass262.328 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)NC=C2CCN3CCCC3)F
  • InChI=1S/C15H19FN2O/c1-19-13-5-4-12-14(15(13)16)11(10-17-12)6-9-18-7-2-3-8-18/h4-5,10,17H,2-3,6-9H2,1H3
  • Key:FJCRAYWNOXUYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T, also known as4-fluoro-5-methoxy-N,N-pyrrolidinyltryptamine, is aserotonin5-HT1A receptoragonist of thetryptamine andpyrrolidinylethylindole families.[1][2][3][4] It is aderivative ofpyr-T and5-MeO-DMT.[1][2][3]

Pharmacology

[edit]

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T acts as a highlypotent andselective serotonin 5-HT1A receptorfull agonist.[1][2][3] It shows about 813-fold selectivity in activating this receptor over the related serotonin5-HT2A receptor.[4] The drug shows little activity at otherserotonin receptors besides the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and little activity at theserotonin transporter (SERT) or othermonoamine transporters (MATs).[4]

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T does not produce thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy ofpsychedelic effects, in rodents, and this is the case regardless of whether it is administered alone or in combination with the serotonin 5-HT1A receptorantagonistWAY-100635.[4] Likewise, 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T does not substitute for the psychedelicsDOI andLSD in animaldrug discrimination tests.[3] However, it fully substitutes for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptorfull agonistLY-293284 in such tests.[3] 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T produces serotonin 5-HT1A receptor-dependentantidepressant-like effects in rodents.[4][5] It alsodose-dependently produceshypolocomotion in rodents.[4] At higher doses, 4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T induces a pronouncedserotonin syndrome and behavioral disruption in rodents, including flat body posture and forepaw treading.[3]

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T is a potential alternative to8-OH-DPAT as a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist for use inscientific research.[3]

History

[edit]

4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T was firstsynthesized and described byDavid E. Nichols and colleagues in 2001.[1][2][3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdNichols DE (2017). "Chemistry and Structure–Activity Relationships of Psychedelics".Behavioral Neurobiology of Psychedelic Drugs. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. Vol. 36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1–43.doi:10.1007/7854_2017_475.ISBN 978-3-662-55878-2.PMID 28401524.The 4-fluoro compound (6) had 0.23 nM affinity at the human 5-HT1A receptor, nearly ten-fold greater than 5-MeO-DMT itself (1.7 nM). This substitution pattern was then exploited to create a 5-HT1A ligand by replacing the N,N-dimethyl substituents with a pyrrolidyl moiety to afford molecule 8, with 0.12 nM affinity at the human 5-HT1A receptor and in vivo potency in the drug discrimination assay in rats comparable to the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT (Laban et al. 2001).
  2. ^abcdNichols DE (2012)."Structure–activity relationships of serotonin 5-HT2A agonists".Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Membrane Transport and Signaling.1 (5):559–579.doi:10.1002/wmts.42.ISSN 2190-460X.The 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT compound (3) had affinity at the human 5-HT1A receptor of 0.23 nM, a nearly 10-fold increase over 5-MeO-DMT itself (1.7 nM). This substitution pattern was later exploited to create a 5-HT1A ligand by replacing the N, N-dimethyl substituents with a pyrrolidyl moiety4 to afford a molecule 5, Figure 4, with exceptionally high 5-HT1A receptor affinity and in vivo potency in the drug discrimination assay in rats trained to discriminate the 5-HT1A agonist LY293284 from saline.7 [...]
  3. ^abcdefghLaban U, Kurrasch-Orbaugh D, Marona-Lewicka D, Nichols DE (March 2001). "A novel fluorinated tryptamine with highly potent serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist properties".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.11 (6):793–795.doi:10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00062-2.PMID 11277522.
  4. ^abcdefWarren AL, Lankri D, Cunningham MJ, Serrano IC, Parise LF, Kruegel AC, et al. (June 2024)."Structural pharmacology and therapeutic potential of 5-methoxytryptamines".Nature.630 (8015):237–246.Bibcode:2024Natur.630..237W.doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07403-2.PMC 11152992.PMID 38720072.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  5. ^"Toad psychedelic points to biological target for antidepressants".Nature. May 2024.doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01296-x.PMID 38719960.

External links

[edit]
5-HT1
5-HT1A
5-HT1B
5-HT1D
5-HT1E
5-HT1F
5-HT2
5-HT2A
5-HT2B
5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
5-HT7
Tryptamines
4-Hydroxytryptamines
andesters/ethers
5-Hydroxy- and
5-methoxytryptamines
N-Acetyltryptamines
α-Alkyltryptamines
Cyclized tryptamines
Isotryptamines
Related compounds
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T&oldid=1317738311"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp