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3D Manufacturing Format

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open source file format standard
3D Manufacturing Format
Filename extensions
.3mf
Internet media typeapplication/vnd.ms-package.3dmanufacturing-3dmodel+xml, application/vnd.ms-printing.printticket+xml, model/3mf
Developed by3MF Consortium
Initial release29 April 2015; 10 years ago (2015-04-29)
Latest release
2.2.0
24 August 2021; 4 years ago (2021-08-24)
Container for3D printing data
Contained byOpen Packaging Conventions
Extended fromZIP,XML
Open format?Yes
Website3MF Specification

3D Manufacturing Format or3MF is anopen sourcefile format standard developed and published by the 3MF Consortium.[1][2]

3MF is anXML-based data format designed specifically foradditive manufacturing. It includes information about materials, colors, and other information that cannot be represented in theSTL format.[3][4] 3MF is part of the Linux open standards project[5] and is not intended to compete in the traditional CAD space. It is designed to be much simpler to implement than the fullCAD formats.[6]

Today,CAD software related companies such asAutodesk,Dassault Systèmes,PTC, and Netfabb are part of the 3MF Consortium. Other firms in the 3MF Consortium areMicrosoft (foroperating system and3D modeling support), SLM andHP, whilstShapeways are also included to give insight from a3D printing background.[7] Other key players in the 3D printing and additive manufacturing business, such asMaterialise,3D Systems,Siemens Digital Industries Software andStratasys have recently joined the consortium.[8] To facilitate the adoption, 3MF Consortium has brought on new associate members and Executive Director to increase awareness and adoption[9] while also published aC++ implementation of the 3MF file format.[10]

In 2025 the 3MF becameISO standard ISO/IEC 25422:2025.[11]

Features

[edit]

Below are a list of some of the advantages of the 3MF format, supplied by the consortium.[12]

  • Full color and texture support in a single file
  • Support structures attached to part data
  • Full tray support for direct machine preparation
  • Thumbnails, viewing, and printing inMicrosoft Windows[dubiousdiscuss]
  • Multiple material support
  • Beam extension for complex lattice structures[13]
  • Slice extension for machine data
  • Secure end to end encryption[14]
  • Volumetric communication of data at voxel level[15]
  • Designed for industrial manufacturing
  • Native integration inMicrosoft Office andPaint 3D

3MF consortium members

[edit]
  • Autodesk
  • HP
  • 3D Systems
  • Dassault Systèmes
  • EOS
  • Hexagon
  • Materialise
  • Microsoft
  • nTopology
  • PTC
  • Siemens
  • Altair
  • SLM
  • Stratasys
  • Ultimaker
  • Viaccess.Orca
  • Prusa[16]

Source:[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"3MF Website".3MF.Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved1 May 2015.
  2. ^"3MF Consortium Releases New 3D Printing File Format". 5 May 2015.Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved26 May 2016.
  3. ^"What is 3MF?"
  4. ^"Microsoft Spearheads 3D Printing File Format: Introducing the 3MF".Forbes.Archived from the original on 2022-07-26. Retrieved2017-08-23.
  5. ^"3D Printing Effort Becomes Linux Foundation Open Standards Project, Announces New Executive Director - Linux Foundation".www.linuxfoundation.org.Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved2022-10-21.
  6. ^"3MF About Us".3MF. Archived fromthe original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved10 July 2020.
  7. ^"3MF Consortium Launches to Advance 3D Printing Technology". Business Wire.Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved1 May 2015.
  8. ^""As of September 2020, 3MF Consortium have signed new members such as 3D Systems, Materialise, Siemens PLM Software, Stratasys among 31 others"". Archived fromthe original on 2021-09-16. Retrieved2020-09-23.
  9. ^Wegner, Andre."With A New Executive Director, 3MF Strengthens The Digital Thread For Additive Manufacturing".Forbes. Retrieved2022-12-02.
  10. ^"Lib3mf".GitHub. 13 March 2022.Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved16 September 2018.
  11. ^"3MF file format officially becomes ISO Additive Manufacturing standard". METAL AM. Retrieved2025-08-10.
  12. ^"3MF Core Specification"(PDF). 3MF Consortium. 2018.
  13. ^3MF Beam Lattice Extension, 3MF Consortium, 2022-05-26,archived from the original on 2022-10-21, retrieved2022-10-21
  14. ^3D Manufacturing Format - Secure Content Extension, 3MF Consortium, 2021-04-15,archived from the original on 2022-10-21, retrieved2022-10-21
  15. ^Manufacturing Format - Volumetric Extension, 3MF Consortium, 2022-09-16,archived from the original on 2022-10-21, retrieved2022-10-21
  16. ^https://help.prusa3d.com/article/saving-projects-as-3mf_1773Archived 2025-03-19 at theWayback Machine lowest coont
  17. ^"Members".3MF Consortium.Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved2022-12-02.
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