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3C-P

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Psychedelic drug

Pharmaceutical compound
3C-P
Clinical data
Other names4-Propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine; 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-propoxyamphetamine; α-Methylproscaline; 3C-Proscaline
Routes of
administration
Oral[1]
Drug classSerotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 1-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H23NO3
Molar mass253.342 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC(N)Cc1cc(OC)c(OCCC)c(c1)OC
  • InChI=1S/C14H23NO3/c1-5-6-18-14-12(16-3)8-11(7-10(2)15)9-13(14)17-4/h8-10H,5-7,15H2,1-4H3 checkY
  • Key:KKMCHCCXGKYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

3C-P, also known as4-propoxy-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine or asα-methylproscaline (3C-proscaline), is apsychedelic drug of thephenethylamine,amphetamine, and3C families related to3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA).[2][3] It is the amphetamine (3C)analogue ofproscaline.[2][3] The drug has been reported to have a dose range of 20 to 40 mgorally, with a typical dose estimate of 30 mg, based on informalanecdotal reports.[1] Although 3C-P produceshallucinogenic effects, very little is known about its effects.[4] Thechemical synthesis of 3C-P has been described.[5] 3C-P acts as aserotonin5-HT2 receptoragonist, including of the serotonin5-HT2A receptor.[3][6] It produces thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents.[4][1][6] 3C-P was first described in thescientific literature by Otakar Leminger by 1972.[7][8]Alexander Shulgin mentioned it in his 1991 bookPiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved)[2] andDaniel Trachsel synthesized it in 2002 but neither reported its effects or properties.[5][9][10] The drug has been sold online as adesigner drug and was first detected in September 2013 inFinland.[11][12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHalberstadt AL, Chatha M, Klein AK, Wallach J, Brandt SD (May 2020)."Correlation between the potency of hallucinogens in the mouse head-twitch response assay and their behavioral and subjective effects in other species"(PDF).Neuropharmacology.167 107933.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107933.PMC 9191653.PMID 31917152.Table 4 Human potency data for selected hallucinogens. [...]
  2. ^abcShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1991).PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story.Berkeley, California:Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-0-5.OCLC 25627628.
  3. ^abcKolaczynska KE, Luethi D, Trachsel D, Hoener MC, Liechti ME (2021)."Receptor Interaction Profiles of 4-Alkoxy-3,5-Dimethoxy-Phenethylamines (Mescaline Derivatives) and Related Amphetamines".Frontiers in Pharmacology.12 794254.doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.794254.PMC 8865417.PMID 35222010.
  4. ^abHalberstadt AL, Chatha M, Chapman SJ, Brandt SD (March 2019)."Comparison of the behavioral effects of mescaline analogs using the head twitch response in mice".Journal of Psychopharmacology.33 (3):406–414.doi:10.1177/0269881119826610.PMC 6848748.PMID 30789291.
  5. ^abTrachsel D (September 2002). "Synthese von neuen (Phenylalkyl)aminen zur Untersuchung von Struktur-Aktivitätsbeziehungen, Mitteilung 1, Mescalin Derivate".Helvetica Chimica Acta.85 (9):3019–3026.doi:10.1002/1522-2675(200209)85:9<3019::AID-HLCA3019>3.0.CO;2-4.
  6. ^abWallach J, Cao AB, Calkins MM, Heim AJ, Lanham JK, Bonniwell EM, et al. (December 2023)."Identification of 5-HT2A receptor signaling pathways associated with psychedelic potential".Nature Communications.14 (1) 8221.Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.8221W.doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44016-1.PMC 10724237.PMID 38102107.
  7. ^Leminger O (1972)."The Chemistry of Alkoxylated Phenethylamines – Part 2".Chemický Průmysl.22: 553.
  8. ^Braun U, Braun G, Jacob P, Nichols DE, Shulgin AT (1978)."Mescaline Analogs: Substitutions at the 4-Position"(PDF). In Barnett G, Trsic M, Willette RE (eds.).QuaSAR: Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships Of Analgesics, Narcotic Antagonists, And Hallucinogens(PDF). National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series. Vol. 22. National Institute on Drug Abuse. pp. 27–37.PMID 101882.
  9. ^Trachsel D, Lehmann D, Enzensperger C (2013).Phenethylamine: von der Struktur zur Funktion [Phenethylamines: From Structure to Function]. Nachtschatten-Science (in German) (1 ed.). Solothurn: Nachtschatten-Verlag. pp. 736–737.ISBN 978-3-03788-700-4.OCLC 858805226.
  10. ^Trachsel D (2012). "Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines".Drug Testing and Analysis.4 (7–8):577–590.doi:10.1002/dta.413.PMID 22374819.
  11. ^"EMCDDA–Europol 2013 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA | www.euda.europa.eu".www.euda.europa.eu. Retrieved2025-05-11.
  12. ^King LA (2014). "New phenethylamines in Europe".Drug Testing and Analysis.6 (7–8):808–818.doi:10.1002/dta.1570.PMID 24574327.

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