Movatterモバイル変換

38th Academy Awards

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Award ceremony for films of 1965

38th Academy Awards
Official poster
Date	April 18, 1966
Site	Santa Monica Civic Auditorium inSanta Monica, California
Hosted by	Bob Hope
Produced by	Joe Pasternak
Directed by	Richard Dunlap
Highlights
Best Picture	The Sound of Music
Most awards	Doctor Zhivago andThe Sound of Music (5)
Most nominations	Doctor Zhivago andThe Sound of Music (10)
TV in the United States
Network	ABC
← 37th Academy Awards 39th →

The38thAcademy Awards, honoring thebest in film for 1965, were held on April 18, 1966, at theSanta Monica Civic Auditorium inSanta Monica, California. They were hosted byBob Hope, and were the first Oscars to be broadcast livein color.^[1]Lynda Bird Johnson, daughter ofPresident Lyndon B. Johnson, attended the ceremony, escorted by actorGeorge Hamilton.^[1]

The most successful films of the year wereThe Sound of Music andDoctor Zhivago, each with ten nominations and five wins, with the former winningBest Picture. Both films are in the top 10 inflation-adjusted commercially successful films ever made,^[2] and both would go on to appear on theAmerican Film Institute list of thegreatest American films of the twentieth century.

The Sound of Music was the first Best Picture winner without a screenwriting nomination sinceHamlet, and would be the last untilTitanic at the70th Academy Awards.Othello became the third film (of four to date) to receive four acting nominations without one for Best Picture.William Wyler received the last of his record twelveBest Director nominations forThe Collector.

Awards

[edit]

Robert Wise, Best Picture and Best Director winner

Lee Marvin, Best Actor winner

Julie Christie, Best Actress winner

Martin Balsam, Best Supporting Actor winner

Shelley Winters, Best Supporting Actress winner

Nominees were announced on February 21, 1966. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.^[3]

Best Picture The Sound of Music –Robert Wise, producer Darling –Joseph Janni, producer Doctor Zhivago –Carlo Ponti, producer Ship of Fools –Stanley Kramer, producer A Thousand Clowns –Fred Coe, producer	Best Directing Robert Wise –The Sound of Music William Wyler –The Collector John Schlesinger –Darling David Lean –Doctor Zhivago Hiroshi Teshigahara –Woman in the Dunes
Best Actor *Lee Marvin –Cat Ballou* as Kid Shelleen / Tim Strawn** Richard Burton –The Spy Who Came In from the Cold as Alec Leamas Laurence Olivier –Othello asOthello Rod Steiger –The Pawnbroker as Sol Nazerman Oskar Werner –Ship of Fools as Dr. Wilhelm "Willi" Schumann	Best Actress *Julie Christie –Darling* as Diana Scott** Julie Andrews –The Sound of Music asMaria von Trapp Samantha Eggar –The Collector as Miranda Grey Elizabeth Hartman –A Patch of Blue as Selina D'Arcey Simone Signoret –Ship of Fools as La Condesa
Best Actor in a Supporting Role *Martin Balsam –A Thousand Clowns* as Arnold Burns** Ian Bannen –The Flight of the Phoenix as "Ratbags" Crow Tom Courtenay –Doctor Zhivago as Pavel "Pasha" Antipov Michael Dunn –Ship of Fools as Carl Glocken Frank Finlay –Othello asIago	Best Actress in a Supporting Role *Shelley Winters –A Patch of Blue* as Rose-Ann D'Arcey** Ruth Gordon –Inside Daisy Clover as Lucile Clover Joyce Redman –Othello asEmilia Maggie Smith –Othello asDesdemona Peggy Wood –The Sound of Music asthe Mother Abbess
Best Writing (Story and Screenplay -- Written Directly for the Screen) Darling –Frederic Raphael Casanova 70 –Agenore Incrocci,Furio Scarpelli,Mario Monicelli,Tonino Guerra, Giorgio Salvioni andSuso Cecchi d'Amico Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines –Jack Davies andKen Annakin The Train – Franklin Coen and Frank Davis The Umbrellas of Cherbourg –Jacques Demy	Best Writing (Screenplay -- Based on Material from Another Medium) Doctor Zhivago –Robert Bolt fromDoctor Zhivago byBoris Pasternak Cat Ballou –Walter Newman andFrank Pierson fromThe Ballad of Cat Ballou by Roy Chanslor The Collector –Stanley Mann andJohn Kohn fromThe Collector byJohn Fowles Ship of Fools –Abby Mann fromShip of Fools byKatherine Anne Porter A Thousand Clowns –Herb Gardner fromA Thousand Clowns byHerb Gardner
Best Foreign Language Film The Shop on Main Street (Czechoslovakia) Blood on the Land (Greece) Dear John (Sweden) Kwaidan (Japan) Marriage Italian Style (Italy)
Best Documentary (Feature) The Eleanor Roosevelt Story The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles The Forth Road Bridge Let My People Go: The Story of Israel To Die in Madrid	Best Documentary (Short Subject) To Be Alive! Mural on Our Street Nyitany Point of View Yeats Country
Best Short Subject (Live Action) The Chicken –Claude Berri Fortress of Peace – Lothar Wolff Skaterdater Snow Time Piece –Jim Henson	Best Short Subject (Cartoon) The Dot and the Line Clay or the Origin of Species The Thieving Magpie
Best Music (Music Score -- Substantially Original) Doctor Zhivago –Maurice Jarre The Agony and the Ecstasy –Alex North The Greatest Story Ever Told –Alfred Newman A Patch of Blue –Jerry Goldsmith The Umbrellas of Cherbourg –Michel Legrand andJacques Demy	Best Music (Scoring of Music -- Adaptation or Treatment) The Sound of Music –Irwin Kostal Cat Ballou –Frank De Vol The Pleasure Seekers –Lionel Newman andAlexander Courage A Thousand Clowns –Don Walker The Umbrellas of Cherbourg –Michel Legrand
Best Music (Song) "The Shadow of Your Smile" fromThe Sandpiper – Music byJohnny Mandel; Lyrics byPaul Francis Webster "The Ballad of Cat Ballou" fromCat Ballou – Music byJerry Livingston; Lyrics byMack David "I Will Wait for You" fromThe Umbrellas of Cherbourg – Music byMichel Legrand; Lyrics byJacques Demy "The Sweetheart Tree" fromThe Great Race – Music byHenry Mancini; Lyrics byJohnny Mercer "What's New Pussycat?" fromWhat's New Pussycat? – Music byBurt Bacharach; Lyrics byHal David
Best Sound Effects The Great Race –Treg Brown Von Ryan's Express –Walter Rossi	Best Sound The Sound of Music –James Corcoran andFred Hynes The Agony and the Ecstasy –James Corcoran Doctor Zhivago –A. W. Watkins andFranklin Milton The Great Race –George Groves Shenandoah –Waldon O. Watson
Best Art Direction (Black-and-White) Ship of Fools – Art Direction:Robert Clatworthy; Set Decoration:Joseph Kish King Rat – Art Direction:Robert Emmet Smith; Set Decoration:Frank Tuttle A Patch of Blue – Art Direction:George Davis andUrie McCleary; Set Decoration:Henry Grace andCharles S. Thompson The Slender Thread – Art Direction:Hal Pereira andJack Poplin; Set Decoration:Robert R. Benton andJoseph Kish The Spy Who Came In from the Cold – Art Direction:Hal Pereira,Tambi Larsen andTed Marshall; Set Decoration:Josie MacAvin	Best Art Direction (Color) Doctor Zhivago – Art Direction:John Box andTerence Marsh; Set Decoration:Dario Simoni The Agony and the Ecstasy – Art Direction:John DeCuir andJack Martin Smith; Set Decoration:Dario Simoni The Greatest Story Ever Told – Art Direction:Richard Day,William J. Creber andDavid S. Hall (posthumous nomination); Set Decoration:Ray Moyer,Fred M. MacLean andNorman Rockett Inside Daisy Clover – Art Direction:Robert Clatworthy; Set Decoration:George James Hopkins The Sound of Music – Art Direction:Boris Leven; Set Decoration:Walter M. Scott andRuby Levitt
Best Cinematography (Black-and-White) Ship of Fools –Ernest Laszlo In Harm's Way –Loyal Griggs King Rat –Burnett Guffey Morituri –Conrad Hall A Patch of Blue –Robert Burks	Best Cinematography (Color) Doctor Zhivago –Freddie Young The Agony and the Ecstasy –Leon Shamroy The Great Race –Russell Harlan The Greatest Story Ever Told –William C. Mellor (posthumous nomination) andLoyal Griggs The Sound of Music –Ted D. McCord
Best Costume Design (Black-and-White) Darling –Julie Harris Morituri –Moss Mabry A Rage to Live –Howard Shoup Ship of Fools –Jean Louis andBill Thomas The Slender Thread –Edith Head	Best Costume Design (Color) Doctor Zhivago –Phyllis Dalton The Agony and the Ecstasy –Vittorio Nino Novarese The Greatest Story Ever Told –Marjorie Best andVittorio Nino Novarese Inside Daisy Clover –Edith Head andBill Thomas The Sound of Music –Dorothy Jeakins
Best Film Editing The Sound of Music –William H. Reynolds Cat Ballou –Charles Nelson Doctor Zhivago –Norman Savage The Flight of the Phoenix –Michael Luciano The Great Race –Ralph E. Winters	Best Special Visual Effects Thunderball –John Stears The Greatest Story Ever Told –J. McMillan Johnson

Honorary Award

[edit]

ToBob Hope for unique and distinguished service to our industry and the Academy.

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

[edit]

Edmond L. DePatie

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

[edit]

William Wyler

Multiple nominations and awards

[edit]

These films had multiple nominations:

10 nominations:Doctor Zhivago andThe Sound of Music
8 nominations:Ship of Fools
5 nominations:The Agony and the Ecstasy,Cat Ballou,Darling,The Great Race,The Greatest Story Ever Told andA Patch of Blue
4 nominations:Othello,A Thousand Clowns andThe Umbrellas of Cherbourg
3 nominations:The Collector andInside Daisy Clover
2 nominations:The Flight of the Phoenix,King Rat,Morituri,The Slender Thread andThe Spy Who Came In from the Cold

The following films received multiple awards.

5 wins:Doctor Zhivago andThe Sound of Music
3 wins:Darling
2 wins:Ship of Fools

Presenters and performers

[edit]

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Presenters

[edit]

Name	Role
Hank Simms	Announcer for the 38th Academy Awards
Arthur Freed (AMPAS President)	Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Patty Duke George Hamilton	Presenters of the award for Best Sound
Dorothy Malone	Presenter of the award for Best Special Visual Effects
Lila Kedrova	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Yvette Mimieux	Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects
Lana Turner James Garner	Presenters of the Costume Design Awards
Milton Berle Phyllis Diller	Presenters of the Documentary Awards
Don Knotts Elke Sommer	Presenters of the Short Subjects Awards
Peter Ustinov	Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Jason Robards	Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Warren Beatty Debbie Reynolds	Presenters of the awards for Best Art Direction
Angie Dickinson	Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Edmond L. DePatie
Richard Johnson Kim Novak	Presenters of the awards for Best Cinematography
James Coburn Virna Lisi	Presenters of the Music Awards
Gregory Peck	Presenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Natalie Wood	Presenter of the award for Best Song
Shirley MacLaine	Presenter of the award for Best Director
George Peppard Joanne Woodward	Presenters of the Writing Awards
Arthur Freed	Presenter of the Irving J. Thalberg Memorial Award to William Wyler
Julie Andrews	Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Rex Harrison	Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Arthur Freed	Presenter of the Honorary Gold Medal to Bob Hope
Jack Lemmon	Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

[edit]

Name	Role	Performed
Johnny Green	Musical arranger and conductor	Orchestral
Academy Awards Chorus	Performers	“The Academy Awards Song (Mr. Oscar)” during the opening presentation
TheSmothers Brothers	Performers	"The Ballad of Cat Ballou" fromCat Ballou
Michel Legrand Jane Morgan	Performers	"I Will Wait for You" fromThe Umbrellas of Cherbourg
Barbara McNair	Performer	"The Shadow of Your Smile" fromThe Sandpiper
Robert Goulet	Performer	"The Sweetheart Tree" fromThe Great Race
Liza Minnelli	Performer	"What's New Pussycat?" fromWhat's New Pussycat?

References

[edit]

^^a ^bWallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975).The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 844.ISBN 0-385-04060-1.
^"All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation". Boxofficemojo.com.Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. RetrievedAugust 14, 2012.
^"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org.Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. RetrievedAugust 24, 2011.

Academy Awards

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)

Awards of Merit

Proposed awards	Popular Film

Special awards

Governors Awards	Academy Honorary Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award Special Achievement Academy Award
Academy Scientific and Technical Awards	Academy Award of Merit (non-competitive) Scientific and Engineering Award Technical Achievement Award John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Student Awards	Student Academy Award