| 383d Bombardment Group | |
|---|---|
 B-29 Bomber on a long range mission in late 1945[note 1] | |
| Active | 1942–1944; 1944–1946 |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Heavy bomber |
| Engagements | Pacific Ocean Theater of World War II |
The383d Bombardment Group is a formerUnited States Army Air Forces unit. It was last stationed atCamp Anza, California, where it was inactivated on 4 January 1946. Thegroup was active from 1942 to 1944 as aheavy bomber training unit. It was reorganized as a very heavy bomber unit and trained for deployment overseas. However, it arrived at its overseas station too late to see combat, and returned to the United States, where it was inactivated.
Thegroup was first activated atSalt Lake City Army Air Base in November 1942, with the540th,541st,542d and 543d Bombardment Squadrons assigned.[1][2][3][4] Itscadre moved toRapid City Army Air Base a little over a week later, where it began to equip as aBoeing B-17 Flying FortressOperational Training Unit (OTU) the following year.[5] OTUs were oversized parent units that provided cadres to "satellite groups"[6]
In October 1943, the group moved toPeterson Field, Colorado, where it flewConsolidated B-24 Liberator and changed its mission to become aReplacement Training Unit (RTU). Like OTUs, RTUs were oversized units, but their mission was to train individualaircrews.[6] However, the AAF was finding that standard military units like the 383d, which were based on relatively inflexibletables of organization were not well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit, which was manned and equipped for the specific training mission.[7] As a result, the 383d Group, its elements and supporting units were inactivated or disbanded[5] and replaced by the 214th AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training School, Heavy), which was simultaneously organized at Peterson.
However, the unit was reactivated on 28 August as the383d Bombardment Group, Very Heavy and programmed as aBoeing B-29 Superfortress group for thePacific Theater atDalhart Army Air Field, Texas. Shortages of B-29s for training caused the group to remain in the United States for almost a year until finally it deployed toOkinawa in August 1945 to be part ofEighth Air Force in the Pacific. However, the war ended before the group could enter combat.
Reassigned toTwentieth Air Force in September 1945, the group flew a few training missions from Okinawa until being returned to the United States for demobilization in December.
The 383d Bomb Group was inactivated on 3 January 1946.
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
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