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37th Academy Awards

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award ceremony for films of 1964

37th Academy Awards
DateApril 5, 1965
SiteSanta Monica Civic Auditorium,Santa Monica, California
Hosted byBob Hope
Produced byJoe Pasternak
Directed byRichard Dunlap
Highlights
Best PictureMy Fair Lady
Most awardsMy Fair Lady (8)
Most nominationsMary Poppins (13)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC

The37th Academy Awards were held on April 5, 1965, to honorfilm achievements of 1964. The ceremony was produced byMGM'sJoe Pasternak and hosted, for the 14th time, byBob Hope.

The Best Picture winner,George Cukor'sMy Fair Lady, was an adaptation of a 1956stage musical of the same name, which was itself based onGeorge Bernard Shaw'sPygmalion, which had been nominated for Best Picture in1938.Audrey Hepburn was controversially not nominated forBest Actress for her starring role asEliza Doolittle;[1] the unpopularity of her replacingJulie Andrews—who had originated the role on Broadway, and who was seen by producerJack Warner as having lacked star quality[1]—as well as the revelation that the majority of her singing was dubbed byMarni Nixon (which wasn't approved by Hepburn herself) were seen as the main reasons for the snub. This was said to have "split the committee into two camps, pro and con, for and against the two ladies", and even led to talk of a write-in campaign for Hepburn.[1] Despite her having not been nominated, Hepburn was in attendance at the ceremony, with camera work playing up the tension between the two considerably.[1] Andrews won the Best Actress Oscar, butMy Fair Lady was said to have "made off awfully well, too."[1]

The ceremony saw the first recipient of theAcademy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling,William J. Tuttle for7 Faces of Dr. Lao, albeit as anHonorary Award; it would not become a competitive category until1981.

This year was the first in which three films received 10 or more nominations (repeated at the50th,92nd and96th Academy Awards), and the only time in Oscar history that three films received 12 or more nominations:Becket andMy Fair Lady each received 12, whileMary Poppins received 13. Also, the five Best Director nominees corresponded to their films in the Best Picture category, for only the second occurrence throughout the era (1944–2008) in Oscar history, where the latter category was limited to five nominees only.

Becket tied the record set byJohnny Belinda for most Oscars losses with 11 (both movies won 1 out of 12 nominations). It was later equalled byThe Turning Point in1977 (0 for 11),The Color Purple in1985 (0 for 11),The Power of the Dog in2021 (1 for 12), andEmilia Pérez in2024 (2 for 13).

Awards

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Jack L. Warner, Best Picture winner
George Cukor, Best Director winner
Rex Harrison, Best Actor winner
Julie Andrews, Best Actress winner
Peter Ustinov, Best Supporting Actor winner
Lila Kedrova, Best Supporting Actress winner
Richard M. Sherman, Best Song and Best Music Score - Substantially Original co-winner
Robert B. Sherman, Best Song and Best Music Score - Substantially Original co-winner
André Previn, Best Scoring of Music - Adaptation or Treatment winner
Cecil Beaton, Best Costume Design, Color winner and Best Art Direction, Color co-winner
Walter Lassally, Best Cinematography, Black-and-White winner

Nominations were announced on February 23, 1965. Winners are listed first and highlighted withboldface.[2][3]

Best PictureBest Directing
Best ActorBest Actress
Best Actor in a Supporting RoleBest Actress in a Supporting Role
Best Writing (Story and Screenplay -- Written Directly for the Screen)Best Writing (Screenplay -- Based on Material from Another Medium)
Best Foreign Language FilmBest Documentary (Feature)
Best Documentary (Short Subject)Best Short Subject (Live Action)
Best Short Subject (Cartoon)Best Music (Music Score -- Substantially Original)
Best Music (Scoring of Music -- Adaptation or Treatment)Best Music (Song)
Best Sound EffectsBest Sound
Best Art Direction (Black-and-White)Best Art Direction (Color)
Best Cinematography (Black-and-White)Best Cinematography (Color)
Best Costume Design (Black-and-White)Best Costume Design (Color)
Best Film EditingBest Special Visual Effects

Honorary Award

[edit]

Presenters and performers

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The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[4]

Presenters

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NameRole
Hank SimmsAnnouncer for the 37th Academy Awards
Arthur Freed (AMPAS President)Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Claudia Cardinale
Steve McQueen
Presenters of the awards forBest Sound
Angie DickinsonPresenter of the award forBest Sound Effects
Alain DelonPresenter of the award forBest Special Visual Effects
Angela LansburyPresenter of the award forBest Supporting Actor
Jimmy Durante
Martha Raye
Presenters of the awards forBest Documentary Feature andBest Documentary Short Subject
Merle OberonPresenter of the awards forBest Live Action Short Subject andBest Short Subject — Cartoons
Greer Garson
Dick Van Dyke
Presenters of the awards forBest Costume Design
Debbie ReynoldsPresenter of the awards forBest Music Score — Substantially Original andBest Scoring of Music — Adaptation or Treatment
Anthony FranciosaPresenter of the Scientific or Technical Awards
Rex HarrisonPresenter of the award forBest Foreign Language Film
Rosalind RussellPresenter of the Honorary Award to William Tuttle
Karl MaldenPresenter of the award forBest Supporting Actress
Richard Chamberlain
Vince Edwards
Presenters of the award forBest Film Editing
Rock Hudson
Jean Simmons
Presenters of the awards forBest Cinematography
Elizabeth Ashley
Macdonald Carey
Presenters of the awards forBest Art Direction
Gene KellyIntroducer of the performance of the tribute toCole Porter
Fred AstairePresenter of the award forBest Song
Deborah KerrPresenter of the awards forBest Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen andBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Audrey HepburnPresenter of the award forBest Actor
Sidney PoitierPresenter of the award forBest Actress
Joan CrawfordPresenter of the award forBest Director
Gregory PeckPresenter of the award forBest Picture

Performers

[edit]
NameRolePerformed
Johnny Green
Roger Edens
Musical arrangersOrchestral
The New Christy MinstrelsPerformers"Chim Chim Cher-ee" fromMary Poppins
Andy WilliamsPerformer"Dear Heart" fromDear Heart
Patti PagePerformer"Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" fromHush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte
Nancy WilsonPerformer"My Kind of Town" fromRobin and the 7 Hoods
Jack JonesPerformer"Where Love Has Gone" fromWhere Love Has Gone
Judy GarlandPerformerCole Porter Medley:
"Use Your Imagination"
"Night and Day"
"I Get a Kick Out of You"
"You're the Top"
"Let's Do It, Let's Fall in Love"
"Don't Fence Me In"
"You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To"
"It's De-Lovely"
"My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
"So in Love"
"From This Moment On"
"Night and Day" (reprise)
Academy Awards OrchestraPerformers"That's Entertainment" during the closing credits

Multiple nominations and awards

[edit]

These films had multiple nominations:


The following films received multiple awards.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeWallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975).The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 843.ISBN 0-385-04060-1.
  2. ^"The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org.Archived from the original on October 31, 2014. RetrievedAugust 24, 2011.
  3. ^"The Official Academy Awards Database".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Select "1964" in the "Award Year(s)" drop-down menu and press "Search".
  4. ^Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996).Inside Oscar: the unofficial history of the Academy Awards (10. anniversary rev. ed., with new chapters on the winners, heartbreaks, and behind-the-scenes surprises ed.). New York, NY: Ballantine Books. p. 374.ISBN 978-0-345-40053-6.
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