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366th Operations Group

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366th Operations Group
391st Fighter SquadronF-15 Eagle formation[a]
Active1943–1946; 1952–1957; 1992–2017; 2022–present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleFighter
Part ofAir Combat Command
Garrison/HQMountain Home Air Force Base
MottoAudentes Fortuna Juvat (Latin for 'Fortune Favors the Bold')
Engagements
Decorations
Commanders
Current
commander
Col Travis H. Stephens
Insignia
366th Operations Group emblem[b]
366th Fighter Bomber Group[c]
366th Fighter Group emblem(World War II)
Military unit

The366th Operations Group is the flying component of the366th Fighter Wing, assigned to theUnited States Air ForceAir Combat Command. Thegroup is stationed atMountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho.

Mission

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The 366th Operations Group is responsible for planning, operations, intelligence, weapons training, and airfield services for six squadrons assigned to the366th Fighter Wing. It develops airspace and range schedules for more than 20,000 flying hours and 13,000 sorties annually. Their mission is also to stay ready for short-notice worldwideAir Expeditionary Force and contingency operations.[2]

Assigned Units

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The 366th Operations Group (Tail Code: MO) comprises six squadrons: the390th Electronic Combat Squadron, 389th, 391st and428th Fighter Squadrons, 366th Operations Support Squadron and 266th Range Squadron.[2]

The 266th Range Squadron is responsible for providing electronic simulations of ground-based air defense threats on the Mountain Home AFB Range Complex consisting of:Saylor Creek AF Range, Juniper Butte AF Range and Grasmere Electronic Combat Site. 266th RANS equipment and tactics closely parallel the integrated air defense systems of potential adversaries
The 366th Operations Support Squadron, "Pegasus", is responsible for all airfield activities and associated support of the 366th Fighter Wing's numerous fighter missions supporting F-15SG, F-15E and Air Control Squadron operations. The 366th OSS is a diverse squadron, consisting of 185 personnel in six unique flights: airfield operations, weapons and tactics, current operations, range, intelligence and weather.
The 389th Fighter Squadron "Thunderbolts" plan and conduct F-15E operations and contingency plans for the United States. The squadron maintains combat readiness of 71 personnel and 18 F-15E aircraft for short-notice, worldwide AEF operations. The squadrons mission is to stay ready to perform close air support, interdiction, strategic attack, suppression of enemy air defense and defensive anti air missions, employing the full array of U.S. Air Force capabilities includingprecision-guided munitions, inertially-aided munitions, night vision goggles, fighter data link and Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night (LANTIRN).
The 390th Electronic Combat Squadron is assigned to the 366th Operations Group and is stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, WA. The 390th is tasked to man, train, and equip USAF aircrew to employ expeditionary U.S. Navy EA-6B & EA-18G aircraft in support of Unified Commanders' plans with electronic attack/information ops capability designed to they claim degrade or destroy enemy air defense systems by suppression of enemy radars and communications with complex, directional jamming and High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles
The 391th Fighter Squadron "Bold Tigers" plan and conductMcDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle operations and contingency plans. The squadron maintains combat readiness of 85 personnel and 24 F-15E aircraft for short-notice, worldwide AEF operations. The squadrons mission is to be ready to perform close air support, interdiction, strategic attack, suppression of enemy air defense and defensive anti air missions, employing the full array of U.S. Air Force capabilities including precision-guided munitions, inertially-aided munitions, night vision goggles, fighter data link and Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night (LANTIRN).
The 428th Fighter Squadron "Buccaneers" plan and conduct [F-15SG Strike Eagle formal operations and maintenance training for members of theRepublic of Singapore Air Force.

History

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For associated history and lineage, see366th Fighter Wing

World War II

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Media related to366th Fighter Group (United States Army Air Forces) at Wikimedia Commons

"Jenny Rebel", Republic P-47D-15-RE Thunderbolt 42-76347 of 389th Fighter Squadron shown taking off on runway 26 from RAF Thruxton airfield, 1944

Group trained in P-47s in preparation for overseas duty. Entered combat from England in March 1944 with fighter sweeps over theBayeux-Saint-Aubin area of France. Participated in attacks on targets in France, Belgium, and Germany in preparation for the invasion of the Continent. Flew fighter sweeps over Normandy on 6 June 1944; targets included motor vehicle convoys, buildings, and gun emplacements. Moved to the Continent soon after D-Day. Received a DUC for three missions flown in support of ground forces on 11 July 1944: on a mission to destroy pillboxes near St. Lo, Normandy, France, discovered and destroyed portion of an enemy tank column unknown to Allied infantry; after rearming, the group returned to attack the tank column and prevented the enemy from accomplishing their mission. During the third mission, despite heavy rainfall, successfully attacked another Panzer battalion from minimum altitude. Group also supported Allied ground forces during the breakthrough at St. Lo in July 1944. In August 1944 attacked tanks, trucks, and troop concentrations as enemy retreated; provided armed reconnaissance for advancing Allied armored columns. During September 1944, attacked flak positions near Eindhoven during airborne landing in the Netherlands; bombed enemy communications and transportation lines in western Germany. Flew armed reconnaissance missions overBattle of the Bulge during December 1944 – January 1945; group flew 600 sorties from 17 to 27 December 1944 that resulted in the destruction of 43 enemy aircraft, 37 tanks, 328 trucks, 18 armored vehicles, four gun positions, and 15 half-tracks. Provided cover for VII Corps in January 1945 and during action destroyed over 1,000 enemy vehicles. Flew missions against enemy transportation systems including motor vehicles, bridges, trains, railway bridges, and marshalling yards during February and March 1945. Moved to Germany in April 1945. On group's last mission of the war, attacked harbors at Kiel and Flensbury on 3 May 1945. Served in occupational status in Germany from May 1945 until group inactivated.

Cold War

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The group was activated on 1 January 1953 atAlexandria Air Force Base, Louisiana. It replaced the FederalizedIowa Air National Guard132d Fighter-Bomber Group which was being returned to state control after a twenty-one-month period of activation as a result of theKorean War. The group was composed of the 389th, 390th, and 391st Fighter Squadrons. Initially using the 132nd'sNorth American F-51D Mustangs, the 366th receivedNorth American F-86F Sabres which were returned from Korea in the summer of 1953, then received new swept-wingRepublic F-84F Thunderstreaks in early 1954. On 18 March 1954, theBoeing KB-29 equipped420th Air Refueling Squadron was attached to the wing to provide air refueling for the Thunderstreaks. The B9s were later replaced withBoeing KB-50 aerial tankers.

The group's squadrons became first TAC units to perform six-month temporary duty rotations withNATO atAviano Air Base, Italy, with rotations continuing until group inactivated in September 1957 when parent wing adopted the dual deputate organization and assigned operational squadrons directly to the wing.

Modern era

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McDonnell Douglas F-15E-49-MC Strike Eagles 90-0233; 90-0246

Upon activation in 1992, assumed control of 366th Wing's operational units. Deployed assets to Southwest Asia throughout the 1990s support to Operation SOUTHERN WATCH; elements participated in Operations PROVIDE COMFORT I and PROVIDE COMFORT II in Turkey. The group's squadrons directly participated inOperation Enduring Freedom andOperation Noble Eagle following the11 September 2001 terrorist attacks.[1]

389th Fighter Squadron Lockheed F-16C Block 52Q Fighting Falcon 93-0551

After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the consolidation of the Air Force'sBoeing KC-135 Stratotanker andRockwell B-1 Lancer force led to the reallocation of the unit's bombers and tankers toMcConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, andEllsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota The group was also home toGeneral Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft from 1992 to March 2007. The F-16CJs left the base in another effort to consolidate from multiple airframes to one at Air Force installations across the country. In 2007, the group became responsible for planning, operations, intelligence, weapons training and airfield services for squadrons assigned to the 366th Wing.[1]

Lineage

[edit]
  • Established as the366th Fighter Group on 24 May 1943
Activated on 1 June 1943
Inactivated on 20 August 1946
  • Redesignated366th Fighter-Bomber Group on 15 November 1952
Activated on 1 January 1953
Inactivated on 25 September 1957
Redesignated366th Tactical Fighter Group on 31 July 1985 (Remained inactive)
  • Redesignated366th Operations Group and activated, on 1 March 1992[1]

Assignments

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Attached toXXIX Tactical Air Command, 28 January-21 June 1945

Components

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Stations

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Aircraft

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References

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^Aircraft are McDonnell Douglas F-15E-49-MC Strike Eagles; serials 90–0235, 90–0243, 90–0253, 90–0236, and 90–0250.
  2. ^While assigned to the 366th Wing, the group uses the wing emblem with the group designation on the scroll. AF Instruction 84-105, Organizational Lineage, Honors and History, 27 April 2017, paragraph 3.3.3. Description:Gules, apileAzurefimbriatedOr between in base four flight symbolsascendantpalewise two indexter and two in sinister one over oneArgent and bearing inhonor point anescutcheonVert charged with afleur-de-lys between six crosses, three in dexter and three in sinister, within abordure of the like [color] and all within a diminished bordure of the like [color].
  3. ^Approved 6 October 1954. Description: Vert, a tiger's faceproper,armed and embrued [stained] gules.
Citations
  1. ^abcdefghDollman, David (18 October 2016)."366 Operations Group (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  2. ^ab"366th Operations Group". 366th Fighter Wing. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  3. ^Robertson, Patsy."726 Air Control Squadron (ACC)".AFHRA. Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved3 October 2017.

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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