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34 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 3334 35 →
Cardinalthirty-four
Ordinal34th
(thirty-fourth)
Factorization2 × 17
Divisors1, 2, 17, 34
Greek numeralΛΔ´
Roman numeralXXXIV,xxxiv
Binary1000102
Ternary10213
Senary546
Octal428
Duodecimal2A12
Hexadecimal2216

34 (thirty-four) is thenatural number following33 and preceding35.

In mathematics

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34 is the twelfthsemiprime,[1] with fourdivisors including1 and itself. Specifically, 34 is the ninth distinctsemiprime, it being the sixth of the form2×q{\displaystyle 2\times q}. Its neighbors33 and35 are also distinct semiprimes with four divisors each, where 34 is the smallest number to be surrounded by numbers with the same number of divisors it has. This is the first distinct semiprime treble cluster, the next being (85,86,87).[2]

34 is the sum of the first twoperfect numbers6 +28,[3] whose difference is itscomposite index (22).[4]

Itsreduced totient andEuler totient values are both 16 (or 42 = 24).[5][6] The sum of all its divisors aside from one equals53, which is the sixteenth prime number.

There is no solution to the equationφ(x) = 34, making 34 anontotient.[7] Nor is there a solution to the equationx − φ(x) = 34, making 34 anoncototient.[8]

It is the thirdErdős–Woods number, following22 and16.[9]

It is the ninthFibonacci number[10] and a companionPell number.[11] Since it is an odd-indexed Fibonacci number, 34 is aMarkov number.[12]

34 is also the fourthheptagonal number,[13] and the first non-trivialcentered hendecagonal (11-gonal) number.[14]

This number is also themagic constant ofn{\displaystyle n-}Queens Problem forn=4{\displaystyle n=4}.[15]

There are 34topologically distinct convex heptahedra, excluding mirror images.[16]

34 is themagic constant of a4×4{\displaystyle 4\times 4} normalmagic square,[17] andmagic octagram (see accompanying images); it is the onlyn{\displaystyle n} for which magic constants of thesen×n{\displaystyle n\times n} magic figures coincide.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001358 (Semiprimes (or biprimes): products of two primes)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A056809 (Numbers k such that k, k+1 and k+2 are products of two primes)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000396 (Perfect numbers k: k is equal to the sum of the proper divisors of k)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  4. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A02808 (The composite numbers.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-06-02.
  5. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000010 (Euler totient function phi(n): count numbers less than and equal to n and prime to n.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2023-09-11.
  6. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A002322 (Reduced totient function psi(n): least k such that x^k congruent to 1 (mod n) for all x prime to n; also known as the Carmichael lambda function (exponent of unit group mod n); also called the universal exponent of n)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  7. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A005277 (Nontotients)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A005278 (Noncototients)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  9. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A059756 (Erdős–Woods numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  10. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000045 (Fibonacci numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  11. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A002203 (Companion Pell numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  12. ^Weisstein, Eric W."Markov Number".mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved2020-08-21.
  13. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000566 (Heptagonal numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  14. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A069125 (Centered hendecagonal (11-gonal) numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  15. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A006003 (a(n) = n*(n^2 + 1)/2)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  16. ^"Counting polyhedra".Numericana. Retrieved2022-04-20.
  17. ^Higgins, Peter (2008).Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography. New York: Copernicus. p. 53.ISBN 978-1-84800-000-1.

External links

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