| 32nd Army | |
|---|---|
| 32-я армия | |
 Memorial | |
| Active | 16 July – 12 October 1941 10 March 1942 – August 1945 1981 – 1988 |
| Country |  Soviet Union |
| Branch | Red Army |
| Type | Combined arms |
| Size | Field Army |
| Engagements | World War II Battle of Moscow Svir–Petrozavodsk Offensive |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | See List |
The32nd Army (Russian: 32-я армия) was a formation of theSoviet Army duringWorld War II. The army was formed twice during the war, disbanded as part of the post-war demobilization and then reformed in 1969 to protect the Soviet-Chinese border.
The army was formed on 16 July 1941 in theMoscow Military District near the cities ofNaro-Fominsk,Kubinka, and the settlement ofDorokhovo. The army was formed with four divisions ofMoscow Militia. The assigned units included the2nd,7th,8th,13th Moscow Militia divisions.[1] In addition, on 20 July 1941,18th Moscow People's Militia Divisions was assigned to the Army at positions west of Moscow. The 18th had a strength of 10,000.
On 18 July the army was incorporated into the Moscow line of defense and took up defensive positions in the vicinity ofKaracharovo. On 30 July the army was assigned to theReserve Front. On 1 October, the army included the2nd Rifle Division,8th Rifle Division,29th Rifle Division and the140th Rifle Division. It also included the 685th Corps Artillery Regiment, 533rd Antitank Artillery Regiment, 877th Antitank Artillery Regiment, 200th Naval Artillery Battalion and the 36th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.[2]
On 3 October the army was heavily engaged ina defensive battle against German forces advancing onVyazma as part of the northern wing ofOperation Typhoon. On 5 October the army was reassigned to theWestern Front and two days later along with the16th,19th,20th and24th Armies were encircled by the German4th and9th Armies and3rd and4th Panzer Groups. The 32nd Army was disbanded on 12 October 1941. Small elements of the army were able to break out of the encirclement and were assigned to the16th and19th Armies.
Commanders:
Stavka ordered the army reformed on 2 March 1942. The reformation was completed on 10 March 1942. The army was formed from the Medvezhegorshaya and Maselskaya Operational Groups of theKarelian Front.[1] On 1 April 1942 the army was composed of:[5]
Until the end of May 1944 the 32nd Army defended the frontier in theMedvezhyegorsky District and from 21 July to 9 August the army participated in theSvir-Petrozavodsk Offensive, when part of the army reached the Finish border in the vicinity of Longonvara. WhenFinland was knocked out of the war on 19 September 1944 the army was relegated to guarding the Finnish border. During the offensive the army consisted of:[6]
Composition on 1 November 1944:[7]
On 15 November 1944 the 32nd Army was put into theReserve of the Supreme High Command (Stavka Reserve) and on 21 April 1945 was directly subordinated to theStavka.
On 1 May 1945 the Army was composed of:[8]
The army was disbanded in August 1945. Its commanders included Major GeneralSergei Trofimenko (March - June 1942); and Lieutenant GeneralFilipp D. Gorelenko (June 1942 - 1945).[9]
This army was reformed using the command staff of the1st Army Corps in 1981 when theCentral Asian Military District was reestablished to protect the Soviet-Chinese border.[10]
Composition:[11]
General Lieutenant Valeriy Samsonov commanded the army from 1987 until September 1989, by which time it had become 1st Army Corps.[12]
In March 1988 32nd Army became 1st Army Corps, and then 4 June 1991 1st Army Corps was redesignated as the40th Army atSemipalatinsk.[13][14]
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