Variable star in the constellation Virgo
32 Virginis , also known asFM Virginis , is a star located about 250light years from the Earth, in the constellationVirgo .[ 2] Itsapparent magnitude ranges from 5.20 to 5.28, making it faintly visible to thenaked eye of an observer well away fromcity lights .[ 3] 32 Virginis is a binary star,[ 11] and the more massive component of the binary is aDelta Scuti variable star which oscillates with a dominant period of 103.51 minutes.[ 11]
In 1914,Walter Sydney Adams announced that 32 Virginis is aspectroscopic binary .[ 12] John Beattie Cannon published the first set of orbital elements for the binary system in 1915.[ 13] Corrado Bartoliniet al. made photometric observations of the star in early 1971, and found that the star showed variability due to pulsations.[ 14] In 1974, 32 Virginis was given thevariable star designation FM Virginis.[ 15] Donald Kurtz et al. determined that the star was a Delta Scuti variable, in 1976.[ 8]
The primary star is believed to be anAm star similar torho Puppis - a pulsating post-main sequence star.[ 16]
^ "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes" . Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved14 January 2023 .^a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .616 . A1.arXiv :1804.09365 .Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR .^a b c Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1".Astronomy Reports .61 (1): 80.Bibcode :2017ARep...61...80S .doi :10.1134/S1063772917010085 .S2CID 125853869 . ^ Pyper, Diane M.; Adelman, Saul J. (August 2021)."Light Curve Changes and Possible Precession in mCP Stars" .Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific .133 (1026): 084203.Bibcode :2021PASP..133h4203P .doi :10.1088/1538-3873/ac1ac0 .S2CID 237301384 . ^a b c d Mitton, J.; Stickland, D. J. (January 1979)."The nature of the components of the spectroscopic binary, 32 Virginis" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .186 (2):189– 195.Bibcode :1979MNRAS.186..189M .doi :10.1093/mnras/186.2.189 . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^a b Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (May 2009)."Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars" (PDF) .Astronomy and Astrophysics .498 (3):961– 966.Bibcode :2009A&A...498..961R .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^ Bertiau, F. C. (May 1957)."The Orbits of the Spectroscopic Binaries Rho Orionis, Eta Bootis, and 32 Virginis" .Astrophysical Journal .125 : 696.Bibcode :1957ApJ...125..696B .doi :10.1086/146343 . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^a b c d e Kurtz, D. W.; Breger, M.; Evans, S. W.; Sandmann, W. H. (July 1976)."Metallicism, pulsation, and the nature of 32 Virginis" .Astrophysical Journal .207 :181– 189.Bibcode :1976ApJ...207..181K .doi :10.1086/154482 . ^ "d02 Vir -- delta Sct Variable" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved2023-01-15 .^ Douglas, A. V. (November 1926)."Spectroscopic magnitudes of A-type stars" .Astrophysical Journal .64 :262– 270.Bibcode :1926ApJ....64..262D .doi :10.1086/143011 . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^a b Liakos, Alexios; Niarchos, Panagiotis (February 2017)."Catalogue and properties of δ Scuti stars in binaries" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .465 (1):1181– 1200.arXiv :1611.00200 .Bibcode :2017MNRAS.465.1181L .doi :10.1093/mnras/stw2756 . ^ Adams, W. S. (December 1914)."Ten Spectroscopic Binaries" .Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific .26 (156): 261.Bibcode :1914PASP...26..261A .doi :10.1086/122362 .S2CID 122672368 . ^ Cannon, J. B. (1915)."Orbit of Boss 3323" .Publications of the Dominion Observatory Ottawa .2 :367– 384.Bibcode :1915PDO.....2..367C . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^ Bartolini, C.; Grilli, F.; Parmeggiani, G. (August 1972)."32 Virginis: a pulsating Am star" .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .704 (1): 1.Bibcode :1972IBVS..704....1B . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^ Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (January 1975)."60th Name-List of Variable Stars" .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .961 (1): 1.Bibcode :1975IBVS..961....1K . Retrieved16 January 2023 . ^ Aurière, M.; Wade, G. A.; Lignières, F.; Hui-Bon-Hoa, A.; Landstreet, J. D.; Iliev, I. Kh.; Donati, J. F.; Petit, P.; Roudier, T.; Théado, S. (November 2010)."No detection of large-scale magnetic fields at the surfaces of Am and HgMn stars" (PDF) .Astronomy and Astrophysics .523 : A40.arXiv :1008.3086 .Bibcode :2010A&A...523A..40A .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201014848 .S2CID 118643022 . Retrieved16 January 2023 .