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31 Aquilae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Aquila
This article is about b Aquilae; it is not to be confused withβ Aquilae.
31 Aquilae
Location of 31 Aquilae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAquila[1]
Right ascension19h 24m 58.19997s[2]
Declination+11° 56′ 39.8885″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.16[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagesubgiant[2]
Spectral typeG8 IV[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.42[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.77[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−100.5[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +721.292[2]mas/yr
Dec.: +642.968[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)67.0153±0.0657 mas[2]
Distance48.67 ± 0.05 ly
(14.92 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+4.26[1]
Details
Mass1.16±0.07[6] M
Radius1.379±0.042[7] R
Luminosity1.904±0.045[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.18±0.03[6] cgs
Temperature5,510±90[3] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]+0.37[8] dex
Age4.5±0.2[6] Gyr
Other designations
BD+11 3833,FK5 1503,HD 182572,GJ 759,NLTT 47763,HIP 95447,HR 7373,LFT 1477,LHS 3463,LTT 15668,NSV 11994,SAO 104807.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

31 Aquilae (abbreviated31 Aql) is astar in theequatorialconstellation ofAquila.31 Aquilae is itsFlamsteed designation though it also bears theBayer designationb Aquilae. This star has anapparent visual magnitude of 5.16 and is 49.5 light years from Earth. It has no known companions.

Properties

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31 Aquilae has anapparent visual magnitude of 5.16,[3] making it bright enough to be seen with the naked eye in dark skies. The annualparallax shift of67.0 mas[2] yields a distance estimate of 48.7light-years (14.9parsecs) from Earth. It is avariable star with a magnitude change of less than 0.02.[6]

With astellar classification of G8 IV,[3] theluminosity class of IV indicates this is asubgiant star. Compared to the Sun, it has 116%[6] of the mass and 138%[7] of the radius. It is radiating nearly double[7] the luminosity of the Sun from itsouter atmosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,510 K,[3] giving it the yellow hue of aG-type star.[10] Its age is probably similar toNGC 188, the oldest open cluster known, which was calculated to be over 5 billion years. For its age, it is surprisingly rich in elements other than hydrogen or helium, contrary to common assumptions that the oldest stars should bemetal-poor.

No certain substellar companion has been detected so far around 31 Aquilae.McDonald Observatory team has set limits to the presence of one or more planets[11] around 31 Aquilae with masses between 0.22 and 1.9Jupiter masses and average separations spanning between 0.05 and 5.2Astronomical Units.

Optical companions

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The following stars areoptical companions that are coincidentally aligned near the line of sight to 31 Aquilae.

CompanionHD 231345BD+11 3833C
Right ascension19h 24m 51.8595s19h 24m 50.8s
Declination+11° 57′ 14.692″+11° 57′ 36″
Magnitude8.5610.6
Spectral typeG0
ReferenceSimbadSimbad

References

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  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.
  2. ^abcdefgVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdefgMalagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990), "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures, radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,85 (3):1015–1019,Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M.
  4. ^Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  5. ^Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions",Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg,35 (35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg: 1,Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W.
  6. ^abcdeTrevisan, M.; et al. (November 2011), "Analysis of old very metal rich stars in the solar neighbourhood",Astronomy & Astrophysics,535: A42,arXiv:1109.6304,Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..42T,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016056,S2CID 49565866. See Table 13.
  7. ^abcdBoyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (February 2012), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars",The Astrophysical Journal,746 (1): 101,arXiv:1112.3316,Bibcode:2012ApJ...746..101B,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101,S2CID 18993744. See Table 10.
  8. ^Soubiran, C.; et al. (2008), "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants",Astronomy and Astrophysics,480 (1):91–101,arXiv:0712.1370,Bibcode:2008A&A...480...91S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788,S2CID 16602121.
  9. ^"* b Aql".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2012-07-22.
  10. ^"The Colour of Stars",Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education,Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived fromthe original on February 22, 2012, retrieved2012-01-16
  11. ^Detection Limits from the McDonald Observatory Planet Search Program

External links

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