This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| 314th Operations Group | |
|---|---|
C-130 Hercules lined up for takeoff at Little Rock Air Force Base | |
| Active | 1942–1957; 1978–1980; 1991–present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | |
| Part of | 314th Airlift Wing |
| Mottos | Viri VenienteLatin, Men Will Come (1942–1954) |
| Engagements | European theater of World War IIMediterranean Theater of OperationsKorean War |
| Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation |
| Insignia | |
| 314th Operations Group emblem(Approved 17 June 1954)[1][2] | |
| 314th Operations Group gaggle patch | |
| 314th Troop Carrier Group emblem(Approved 17 August 1942)[1] | |
The314th Operations Group (314 OG) is the flying component of theAir Education and Training Command314th Airlift Wing, stationed atLittle Rock Air Force Base,Arkansas.
The group provides C-130 initial and tactical aircrew training in all crew positions for all of the Department of Defense and allied students from 46 nations.
The 314th Operations Group is composed of one flying squadron and one training squadron.
DuringWorld War II the 314th Troop Carrier Group arrived in theMediterranean Theater of Operations in May 1943, taking part with Twelfth Air Force units in twoairborne operations. It flew two major night missions in July 1943 during theSicily invasion, droppingparatroops of82d Airborne Division nearGela on 9 July and reinforcements to the area on the 11th.
Later in the year, the group transported paratroops and supplies toSalerno, 14 and 15 September, during theinvasion of Italy.Squadrons from the 314th flew additional missions in the Mediterranean before it transferred, in February 1944, to England for further training.
From England, it took part with the Ninth Air Force in theNormandy invasion, flying numerous supply and reinforcement missions in the ensuing period. The 314th dropped paratroops over theNetherlands in September and carried munitions and supplies to the same area. After moving to France in late February 1945, it participated in the airborne crossings of theRhine River nearWesel on 24 March. The group then brought supplies and equipment to combat units and airlifted wounded U.S. andAllied personnel to rear-area hospitals.
After the termination of hostilities, it evacuatedprisoners of war from German camps and flew regular personnel and freight service. It transferred without personnel or equipment (WOPE) to the United States in February 1946, and in September again transferred WOPE, to thePanama Canal Zone, where the 314th operated air terminals under Caribbean Air Command. It moved back to the United States in October 1948 for further training.


Transferring without personnel or equipment (WOPE) to US in February 1946, and in Sep, again WOPE, to the Canal Zone, the 314th operated air terminals under Caribbean Air Command. It moved back to the US in October 1948 for further training.
The group served in Japan during the Korean War, participating in two major airborne operations, at Sunchon in October 1950 and at Munsan-ni in March 1951. It later transported supplies to Korea and evacuated prisoners of war. In 1954, it again transferred, without personnel or equipment to the US where it participated in a continuous stream of tactical exercises and inspections until October 1957.

The group flew worldwide airlift and provided all C-130 aircrew training to U.S. and allied aircrews, September 1978 – June 1980 and from December 1991 to present.
|
|
|
|
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)