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306th Air Refueling Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inactive US Air Force unit

306th Air Refueling Squadron
306th Air Refueling SquadronKC-97Es atMacDill AFB in July 1951.
Active1943–1944; 1951–1973; 1984–1994
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleAerial refueling
Insignia
306th Air Refueling Squadron emblem
306th Air Refueling Squadron Patch(showing early emblem)
Military unit

The306th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactiveUnited States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the457th Operations Group atAltus Air Force Base, Oklahoma, where it was inactivated on 1 August 1994.

The squadron's first predecessor is the606th Bombardment Squadron, which was activated as aheavy bomber training unit duringWorld War II. It was disbanded in 1944 when theArmy Air Forces reorganized its training and support units in the United States to make more effective use of manpower.

The 306th Squadron was activated in 1951 and performedair refueling until it was inactivated in 1973. It was activated a second time in 1984. The two squadrons were consolidated into a single unit the following year.

History

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World War II

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B-24 Liberator as flown by the 606th Squadron

Thesquadron's first predecessor was the606th Bombardment Squadron, which was activated atDavis–Monthan Field, Arizona on 1 March 1943, but made two moves the following month, arriving atWendover Field, Utah on 27 April. The squadron was one of the four original squadrons of the399th Bombardment Group. At Wendover, it served as anOperational Training Unit (OTU) forConsolidated B-24 Liberator units until August.[1][2] The OTU program involved the use of an oversized parent unit to providecadres to "satellite groups"[3]

The squadron became aReplacement Training Unit (RTU).[2] Like OTUs, RTUs were oversize units, however their mission was to train individualpilots andaircrews.[3] Following this mission change, the 399th Group and its components were reassigned fromSecond Air Force toFourth Air Force, then moved toMarch Field, California in December.[1][2]

However, theArmy Air Forces was finding that standard military units like the 606th, which were assigned personnel and equipment based on relatively inflexibletables of organization were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit, which was manned and equipped based on the station's requirements.[4] The 606th Squadron was disbanded, and along with operational and supporting units at March was used to form the 420th AAF Base Unit (Bombardment Replacement Training Unit-Heavy).[1][5]

Air refueling

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The squadron performed air refueling in support of USAF operations on a worldwide basis, flying the KC-97 and KC-135 Stratotanker.

Lineage

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606th Bombardment Squadron

  • Constituted as the606th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 15 February 1943
Activated on 1 March 1943
  • Disbanded on 31 March 1944[1]
  • Reconstituted on 19 September 1985 and consolidated with the306th Air Refueling Squadron as the306th Air Refueling Squadron[6]

306th Air Refueling Squadron

  • Constituted as the306th Air Refueling Squadron, Medium on 17 August 1950
Activated on 1 September 1950
Redesignated306th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy on 1 July 1962
Inactivated 30 September 1973
  • Activated on 1 October 1984
  • Consolidated with the606th Bombardment Squadron on 19 September 1985[6]
Redesignated306th Air Refueling Squadron on 1 September 1991
Inactivated on 1 August 1994

Assignments

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Stations

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Aircraft

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefMaurer,Combat Squadrons, p. 682
  2. ^abcMaurer,Combat Units, p. 285
  3. ^abCraven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi
  4. ^Goss, p. 75
  5. ^See Mueller, p. 370 (showing simultaneous disbanding and organization of units).
  6. ^abDepartment of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 Sep 85, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons
  7. ^Haulman, Daniel L. (27 March 2017)."Factsheet, 306th Flying Training Group (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved2 August 2019.
  8. ^abcRavenstein, pp. 151–153
  9. ^Haulman, Daniel L. (1 November 2016)."Factsheet, 340th Flying Training Group (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved2 August 2019.
  10. ^Stations through 1944 in Maurer,Combat Squadrons, p. 682
  11. ^Mueller, p. 352

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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