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2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron

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(Redirected from2nd Space Operations Squadron)

Space Force unit managing GPS constellation
2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron
Squadron emblem
Active1962–1967; 1985–present
Country United States
Branch United States Space Force
RoleGlobal Positioning System Command and Control
Part ofMission Delta 31
Garrison/HQSchriever Space Force Base, Colorado
MottoPathways for Peace (1988–present)
Engagements
Globalwar on terrorism
Decorations
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[1]
Commanders
Current
commander
Lt Col Jeremy Parr
Notable
commanders
DeAnna Burt
Insignia
Former 2nd Space Operations Squadron emblem
2d Satellite Control Squadron emblem(approved 6 May 1988)[2][3]
Military unit

The2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron (2 NWS) is aUnited States Space Force unit responsible for operating theGlobal Positioning System (GPS)satellite constellation, which provides global navigation, time transfer, and nuclear detonation detection. It is a component ofSpace Operations Command'sPositioning, Navigation, and Timing Integrated Mission Delta (Provisional) and headquartered atSchriever Space Force Base,Colorado.

Thesquadron is augmented byreserve personnel from the19th Space Operations Squadron, part of the310th Space Wing.

Mission

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The squadron performs the command and control mission for theGlobal Positioning System satellite constellation. GPS is the world's premiere space-based position, velocity and timing system, capable of providing precision navigation and timing capability simultaneously to an unlimited number of properly equipped users. Continuous GPS availability and unprecedented signal accuracy has resulted in widespread integration of the technology; numerous military, commercial and international users have embraced GPS.[4]

History

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The squadron was originally constituted as the2d Surveillance Squadron and activated on 16 January 1962 underNorth American Air Defense Command. It was then organized on 1 February 1962 atEnt Air Force Base under the9th Aerospace Defense Division, under which it operatedSPACETRACK, the USAF globe-spanning space surveillance network, from 1962 through 1967. The squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1967.

It was redesignated the2d Satellite Control Squadron as the first operational squadron of the2d Space Wing. It was activated atFalcon Air Force Station on 1 October 1985.

The squadron has controlled the NAVSTARGlobal Positioning System satellite constellation and managed the Nuclear Detonation System in support of theNuclear Test Ban Treaty since 1987.

On 30 January 1992, as part of an Air Force reorganization, 2 SCS was redesignated the2d Space Operations Squadron.

On June 18, 2004, a 24/7 user focal point, the GPSOC, was established.

In late 2005, severalNational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency monitor stations were integrated into the network to improve navigation accuracy and signal monitoring.

The unit had one geographically separated unit, Detachment 1, atCape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. It was responsible for maintenance of a GPS Ground Antenna, Monitor Station, and various operational test assets. It is now discontinued, though contractors remained to perform the mission.[5][6]

On 15 October 2024, 2 SOPS was redesignated as the 2nd Navigation Warfare Squadron when the PNT Delta (Provisional) was redesignated asMission Delta 31.[7]

Lineage

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  • Constituted as the2d Surveillance Squadron (Sensor) and activated, on 16 January 1962 (not organized)
Organized on 1 February 1962
Discontinued and inactivated on 1 January 1967
  • Redesignated2d Satellite Control Squadron on 16 Jul 1985
Activated on 1 October 1985
Redesignated2d Space Operations Squadron on 30 Jan 1992[1][needs update]

Assignments

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Stations

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  • Ent Air Force Base, Colorado, 1 February 1962 – 1 January 1967
  • Falcon Air Force Station (later Falcon Air Force Base,Schriever Space Force Base), Colorado, 1 October 1985 – present[1]

Decorations

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Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

  • 1 June 1964 – 31 May 1966
  • 1 December 1987 – 30 November 1989
  • 1 September 1990 – 31 August 1991[needs update]

List of commanders

[edit]
Squadron change of command June 1, 2018
  • Lt Col Steven C. Stadler, October 1985 – April 1988[1]
  • Lt Col Barry R. Springer, April 1988 – April 1989
  • Lt Col Michael E. Shaw, April 1989 – August 1990
  • Lt ColWilliam L. Shelton, August 1990 – June 1992
  • Lt Col Harrison C. Freer, June 1992 – June 1994
  • Lt Col Frank M. DeArmond, June 1994 – January 1995
  • Maj Thomas A. Shircliff, January 1995 – March 1995
  • Lt Col Roger C. Hunter, March 1995 – October 1996
  • Lt Col Joseph P. Squatrito, October 1996 – July 1998
  • Lt Col James K. McLaughlin, July 1998 – June 2000
  • Lt Col Daniel P. Jordan, June 2000 – July 2002
  • Lt Col Scott A. Henderson, July 2002 – July 2004[9]
  • Lt Col Stephen T. Hamilton, July 2004 – uly 2006
  • Lt Col Kurt W. Kuntzleman, July 2006 – August 2008[10]
  • Lt ColDeAnna M. Burt, August 2008 – August 2010[10]
  • Lt ColJennifer L. Grant, August 2010 – June 2012[11]
  • Lt Col Thomas Ste. Marie, June 2012 – July 2014[12]
  • Lt Col Todd Benson, July 2014 – June 2016[13]
  • Lt Col Peter C. Norsky, June 2016 – 1 June 2018[14]
  • Lt Col Stephen A. Toth, 1 June 2018 – June 2020[15]
  • Lt Col Michael K. Schriever, June 2020 – 6 July 2022
  • Lt Col Robert O. Wray, 6 July 2022 – 21 June 2024[16]
  • Lt Col Jeremy Parr, 21 June 2024 - present[17]

See also

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References

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Citations
  1. ^abcdeRobertson, Patsy (1 December 2008)."Factsheet 2 Space Operations Squadron (AFSPC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  2. ^"Approved insignia for: 2d Satellite Control Squadron".Picryl - Public Domain Media Search Engine. National Archives Catalog. April 1988. Retrieved1 February 2018.
  3. ^abEndicott, p. 332
  4. ^Graff, Garrett M. (26 June 2018)."The New Arms Race Threatening to Explode in Space".Wired.
  5. ^Buchanan, Maj John (8 May 2008)."Deactivation ends two decades of service on Cape Canaveral". 45th Space Wing Public Affairs.Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  6. ^Staff writer, no byline (7 May 2008)."2nd SOPS inactivates Det. 1". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  7. ^"Mission Delta 31 - PNT Integrated Mission Delta".
  8. ^"Space Force begins transition into field organizational structure". 24 July 2020.
  9. ^The Newsletter of the MIT Security Studies Program: "SSP Welcomes New Military Fellows", Oct 2004
  10. ^abMartinez, SSG Daniel (5 August 2008)."New 2nd SOPS commander returns to Schriever". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  11. ^"New commander navigates GPS Squadron". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 20 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved21 April 2020.
  12. ^"2 SOPS Changes Command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 23 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved21 April 2020.
  13. ^"2 SOPS Changes Command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. 23 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved21 April 2020.
  14. ^DeWitt, Christopher (28 June 2016)."2 SOPS changes command". 50th Space Wing Public Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved21 April 2020.
  15. ^"180601-F-WR604-0032". Archived fromthe original on 3 June 2019.
  16. ^"2nd Space Operations Squadron Change of Command 2022".
  17. ^"2nd Space Operations Squadron Change of Command 2024".

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

External links

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