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2 Persei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Perseus
2 Persei
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension01h 52m 09.3723s[1]
Declination+50° 47′ 34.054″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.70[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB9pHgMn[3]
B−Vcolor index−0.067±0.004[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)11.4±0.2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +17.532[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −29.090[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.8219±0.1092 mas[1]
Distance478 ± 8 ly
(147 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.14[2]
Orbit[4]
Primary2 Persei A
Companion2 Persei B
Period (P)5.62698±0.00002 d
Eccentricity (e)0.024±0.011
Periastronepoch (T)2440281.3±0.4 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(primary)
208±24°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
26.5±0.3 km/s
Details
Mass3.2[1] M
Radius3.7[1] R
Luminosity156[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.74[1] cgs
Temperature11,218[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.74[1] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25[5] km/s
Age233[1] Myr
Other designations
BD+50°379,FK5 1052,HD 11291,HIP 8714,HR 536,SAO 22696[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

2 Persei is abinary star system in the northernconstellationPerseus, located around 500 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with anapparent visual magnitude is 5.70.[2] The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of 11 km/s.[4]

In 1970radial velocity measurements fromspectrograms taken atDavid Dunlap Observatory indicated it was a single-linedspectroscopic binary.[7][5] Follow up observations led to the determination that it had a nearly circular orbit with a period of 5.6 days.[4] The visible component is achemically peculiarmercury-manganese star with astellar classification of B9pHgMn.[3] Other analyses of its spectrum have assigned it thegiant star spectral type of B9III.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969). "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications".Astronomical Journal.74:375–406.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C.doi:10.1086/110819.
  4. ^abcdHeard, J. F.; Krautter, A. (1975). "The orbit of the spectroscopic binary HD 11291".Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.69:22–24.Bibcode:1975JRASC..69...22H.
  5. ^abAbt, Helmut A.; et al. (July 2002)."Rotational Velocities of B Stars".The Astrophysical Journal.573 (1):359–365.Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A.doi:10.1086/340590.
  6. ^"2 Per".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-03-19.
  7. ^Hube, Douglas P. (1970). "The radial velocities of 335 late B-type stars".Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society.72:233–280.Bibcode:1970MmRAS..72..233H.
  8. ^Sato, K.; Kuji, S. (November 1990). "MK classification and photometry of stars used for time and latitude observations at Mizusawa and Washington".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.85 (3):1069–1087.Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1069S.
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