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2K Czech

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czech video game developer

2K Czech, s.r.o.
Formerly
  • Illusion Softworks, a.s.
  • (1997–2008)
  • 2K Czech, a.s.
  • (2008–2011)
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryVideo games
PredecessorVochozka Trading
Founded1997; 28 years ago (1997)
Founders
  • Petr Vochozka
  • Jan Kudera
Defunct2017 (2017)
FateMerged intoHangar 13
Headquarters,
Czech Republic
Number of locations
2 studios (2017)
Number of employees
~100[1] (2017)
Parent2K (2008–2017)
Website2kczech.com

2K Czech, s.r.o. (formerlyIllusion Softworks, a.s.) was a Czechvideo game developer based inBrno, founded as Illusion Softworks in 1997 by Petr Vochozka and Jan Kudera. The company was acquired byTake-Two Interactive in January 2008 and subsequently organised under the2K label, becoming 2K Czech. The studio was merged into 2K'sHangar 13 in 2017. The developer is best known for creating theMafia series.

History

[edit]

Illusion Softworks

[edit]

Illusion Softworks was established in 1997 inBrno by Petr Vochozka and Jan Kudera.[2] The company succeeded Vochozka'svideo game publisher, Vochozka Trading, through funding provided by Kudera's Cash Reform fund.[3][4] The team initially comprised only five people, including Vochozka and Kudera. The team would expand to 40 people by the release of Mafia in 2002.[5]

The studio provided assistance to Silver Wish Games for the production ofWings of War,Chameleon andCircus Empire.[6][7][8][9][10]

In September 2007, several Illusions Softworks employees left the studio to found The Easy Company, which went on to produceMotorM4X (2008).[11]

2K Czech

[edit]

On 8 January 2008,Take-Two Interactive announced that they acquired Illusion Softworks for an undisclosed sum.[12] As a result of the acquisition, Illusion Softworks became part of Take-Two Interactive's2K label and was renamed to 2K Czech.[13] According to Take-Two Interactive's chief executive officer,Ben Feder, the agreement was made to expand the company's "strategic focus on owning high-valueintellectual property".[14] In July 2011, several employees that had left 2K Czech, along with former employees ofBohemia Interactive, foundedWarhorse Studios, the studio behind 2018 video gameKingdom Come: Deliverance.[15]

In September 2011, 40 employees were laid off from the company's Brno studio, with a few others made redundant at its Prague studio.[16] Both studios previously housed a total of 200 employees, with around 25% of them being cut due to the layoffs.[17] In November 2012, 2K Czech began hiring for a new, announced project;[18] at the time, 2K Czech had 188 employees.[19] There were reported creative differences between developers within 2K Czech, regarding the direction of the third installment of theMafia series, which had started production between late 2010 and early 2011, with the project being rebooted around seven times between 2011 and 2013.[20][21][22]

Succession by Hangar 13

[edit]

2K announced in January 2014 that 2K Czech's Prague office was to close, and that 10 employees (including the development ofMafia III) would be transferred to 2K's headquarters inNovato, California, with most other employees moved to 2K Czech's remaining Brno studio.[23][24] Of an undisclosed number of employees that were laid off, some were later hired byWarhorse Studios.[25]Mafia III's development was later shifted to 2K's new studio,Hangar 13, with 2K Czech receiving a supporting role.[26] In 2017, the studio was merged into Hangar 13.[27][28]

Games developed

[edit]

As Illusion Softworks

[edit]
YearTitlePlatform(s)PublisherNotes
1997Lurid LandMS-DOSAbadion Arts
1998Léto s OskaremMS-DOSVochozka Trading
1999Hidden & DangerousMicrosoft WindowsTalonSoft
2000Flying HeroesMicrosoft WindowsTake-Two InteractiveAssistedPterodon
Hidden & DangerousDreamcastTalonSoft
Hidden & Dangerous: Fight for FreedomMicrosoft Windows
2002MafiaMicrosoft WindowsGathering of Developers
2003Hidden & Dangerous 2Microsoft Windows
VietcongMicrosoft WindowsAssistedPterodon
2004Hidden & Dangerous 2: Sabre SquadronMicrosoft WindowsGlobal Star Software
MafiaPlayStation 2Gathering of Developers
Xbox
Vietcong: Fist AlphaMicrosoft WindowsAssistedPterodon
2005Vietcong 2Microsoft Windows2K Games
Vietcong: Red DawnMicrosoft WindowsGathering of Developers

Cancelled

[edit]

As 2K Czech

[edit]
YearTitlePlatform(s)PublisherNotes
2010Mafia IIMicrosoft Windows2K Games
PlayStation 3
Xbox 360
2011Top Spin 4PlayStation 32K Sports
Xbox 360
2016Mafia IIIMicrosoft Windows2K GamesAssistedHangar 13
PlayStation 4
Xbox One

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2K Czech, s.r.o. – Výroční zpráva společnosti za období 1. dubna 2016 – 31. března 2017" [Annual Report of the Company for the period of 1 April 2016 – 31 March 2017].Justice.cz (in Czech). p. 23.
  2. ^Štolba, Patrik."Retro koutek: nadčasový příběhový skvost jménem Mafia".Doupe.cz.
  3. ^"Illusion Softworks: Pohádka s hořkým koncem".gamifique.eurozpravy.cz (in Czech). Archived fromthe original on 11 July 2017.
  4. ^"Mosty mezi starou a novou ekonomikou".Živě.cz (in Czech).
  5. ^"Mafia Dev Diary: Celebrating 18 years in the life".Mafia - Official Website. Retrieved14 June 2020.
  6. ^"Games - Illusion Softworks". 30 October 2007. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  7. ^"Silver Wish Games".MobyGames. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  8. ^"Silver Wish Games | game developer".Gamepressure.com. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  9. ^"Silver Wish Games (Company)".Giant Bomb. Retrieved5 February 2021.
  10. ^Allen, James."Circus Empire Review". Retrieved5 February 2021.
  11. ^"The Easy Company opens in Prague".mcvuk.com. 21 September 2007. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  12. ^"Welcome 2K Czech: Take-Two brings Mafia dev Illusion Softworks into the family".engadget.com. 15 July 2016. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  13. ^Purchese, Robert (8 January 2008)."Take-Two acquires Illusion Softworks".eurogamer.net. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  14. ^"Take-Two swallows Illusion Softworks".arstechnica.com. 9 January 2008. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  15. ^Phillips, Tom (22 July 2011)."Mafia creator founds new studio".eurogamer.net. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  16. ^"Mafia 2 developer 2K Czech lays off 40".engadget.com. 15 July 2016. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  17. ^"40 staff axed from Mafia studio 2K Czech".mcvuk.com. September 2011. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  18. ^"Mafia 3: 2K Czech hiring for new 'top secret, super interesting' triple-a title".vg247.com. 1 November 2012. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  19. ^"PROFIL: Vývojáři z 2K Czech dali světu kultovní Mafii".Euro.cz (in Czech). 23 November 2012.
  20. ^Doskocil, Jan (12 January 2014)."Vývoj Mafia 3 měl být v Americe zrestartován".Eurogamer.cz (in Czech). Retrieved14 June 2020.
  21. ^"Vývoj Mafia 3 byl zřejmě přesunut do Ameriky. 2K otevírá novou pobočku, která začne na hře pracovat od píky".cdr.cz (in Czech). Retrieved14 June 2020.
  22. ^Horák, Aleš 'Alien'."Mafia, Mafia 2 & Mafia 3" (in Czech). Retrieved14 June 2020.
  23. ^Purchese, Robert (10 January 2014)."2K Czech restructuring, Mafia 3 moving to US?".eurogamer.net. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  24. ^"Mafia developer to close down Prague office as 2K Czech begins restructuring".Polygon. 10 January 2014. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  25. ^"'Mismanaged' 2K Prague to close its doors today, Kingdom Come studio Warhorse poised to hire staff".vg247.com. 28 February 2014. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  26. ^"Who The Hell Is Mafia III Developer Hangar 13?".Game Informer. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  27. ^"Have you seen these studios?".gamesindustry.biz. 4 January 2018. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  28. ^"Mafia 3 developers Hangar 13 hit with layoffs".pcgamesn.com. 15 February 2018. Retrieved24 February 2018.

External links

[edit]
Hidden & Dangerous
Mafia
Vietcong
Other games
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Former studios
Notable games
2K series
Rockstar Games
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Technology
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