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29 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 2829 30 →
Cardinaltwenty-nine
Ordinal29th
(twenty-ninth)
Factorizationprime
Prime10th
Divisors1, 29
Greek numeralΚΘ´
Roman numeralXXIX,xxix
Binary111012
Ternary10023
Senary456
Octal358
Duodecimal2512
Hexadecimal1D16

29 (twenty-nine) is thenatural number following28 and preceding30. It is aprime number.

29 is the number of daysFebruary has on aleap year.

Mathematics

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29 is the tenthprime number.

Integer properties

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29 is the fifthprimorial prime, like itstwin prime31.

29 is the smallest positive whole number that cannot be made from the numbers{1,2,3,4}{\displaystyle \{1,2,3,4\}}, using each digit exactly once and using only addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.[1] None of the first twenty-ninenatural numbers have more than two different prime factors (in other words, this is the longest such consecutive sequence; the firstsphenic number[2] or triprime,30 is the product of the first three primes2,3, and5). 29 is also,

On the other hand, 29 represents the sum of the first cluster of consecutivesemiprimes with distinctprime factors (14,15).[9] These two numbers are the only numbers whosearithmetic mean of divisors is the firstperfect number andunitary perfect number,6[10][11] (that is also the smallest semiprime with distinct factors). The pair (14, 15) is also the firstfloor and ceiling values ofimaginary parts of non-trivial zeroes in theRiemann zeta function,ζ.{\displaystyle \zeta .}

29 is the largestprime factor of the smallest number with anabundancy index of 3,

1018976683725 = 33 × 52 × 72 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29 (sequenceA047802 in theOEIS)

It is also the largest prime factor of the smallest abundant number not divisible by the first even (of only one) and odd primes, 5391411025 = 52 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 × 19 × 23 × 29.[12] Both of these numbers are divisible by consecutive prime numbers ending in 29.

15 and 290 theorems

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The15 and 290 theorems describes integer-quadratic matrices that describe allpositive integers, by the set of the first fifteen integers, or equivalently, the first two-hundred and ninety integers. Alternatively, a more precise version states that an integer quadratic matrix represents all positive integers when it contains the set oftwenty-nine integers between1 and290:[13][14]

{1,2,3,5,6,7,10,13,14,15,17,19,21,22,23,26,29,30,31,34,35,37,42,58,93,110,145,203,290}{\displaystyle \{1,2,3,5,6,7,10,13,14,15,17,19,21,22,23,26,29,30,31,34,35,37,42,58,93,110,145,203,290\}}

The largest member 290 is the product between 29 and its index in thesequence of prime numbers,10.[15] The largest member in this sequence is also the twenty-fifth even,square-freesphenic number with three distinct prime numbersp×q×r{\displaystyle p\times q\times r} as factors,[16] and the fifteenth such thatp+q+r+1{\displaystyle p+q+r+1} is prime (where in its case, 2 + 5 + 29 + 1 =37).[17][a]

Dimensional spaces

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The 29th dimension is the highest dimension forcompact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes that are bounded by a fundamentalpolyhedron, and the highest dimension that holds arithmetic discrete groups of reflections withnoncompact unbounded fundamental polyhedra.[19]

Notes

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  1. ^In this sequence,29 is the seventeenth indexed member, where the sum of the largest two members (203,290) is17×29=493{\displaystyle 17\times 29=493}. Furthermore, 290 is the sum of the squares of divisors of17, or289 + 1.[18]

References

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  1. ^"Sloane's A060315".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2023-09-05.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A007304 (sphenic numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^"Sloane's A005384 : Sophie Germain primes".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  4. ^"Sloane's A005479 : Prime Lucas numbers".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  5. ^"Sloane's A086383 : Primes found among the denominators of the continued fraction rational approximations to sqrt(2)".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  6. ^"Sloane's A000078 : Tetranacci numbers".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  7. ^"Sloane's A001608 : Perrin sequence".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  8. ^"Sloane's A002267 : The 15 supersingular primes".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2016-05-31.
  9. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001358 (Semiprimes (or biprimes): products of two primes.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-06-14.
  10. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A003601 (Numbers j such that the average of the divisors of j is an integer.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-06-14.
  11. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A102187 (Arithmetic means of divisors of arithmetic numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-06-14.
  12. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A047802 (Least odd number k such that sigma(k)/k is greater than or equal to n.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-07-26.
  13. ^Cohen, Henri (2007). "Consequences of the Hasse–Minkowski Theorem".Number Theory Volume I: Tools and Diophantine Equations.Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Vol. 239 (1st ed.).Springer. pp. 312–314.doi:10.1007/978-0-387-49923-9.ISBN 978-0-387-49922-2.OCLC 493636622.Zbl 1119.11001.
  14. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A030051 (Numbers from the 290-theorem.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  15. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A033286 (a(n) as n * prime(n).)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  16. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A075819 (Even squarefree numbers with exactly 3 prime factors.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-07-19.
  17. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A291446 (Squarefree triprimes of the form p*q*r such that p + q + r + 1 is prime.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  18. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001157 (a(n) as sigma_2(n): sum of squares of divisors of n.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-07-21.
  19. ^Vinberg, E.B. (1981)."Absence of crystallographic groups of reflections in Lobachevskii spaces of large dimension".Functional Analysis and Its Applications.15 (2).Springer:128–130.doi:10.1007/BF01082285.eISSN 1573-8485.MR 0774946.S2CID 122063142.

External links

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