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28P/Neujmin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Periodic comet
For other comets of the same name, seeComet Neujmin.

28P/Neujmin
Sketch of Comet Neujmin 1 as seen byEdward E. Barnard from theYerkes Observatory on 9 September 1913.
Discovery
Discovered byGrigory Neujmin
Discovery date3 September 1913
Designations
P/1913 R2, P/1931 S1
  • Neujmin 1
  • 1913 III, 1931 I, 1948 XIII
  • 1966 VI, 1984 XIX
Orbital characteristics[4][5]
Epoch17 October 2024 (JD 2460600.5)
Observation arc110.58 years
Number of
observations
1,276
Aphelion12.38 AU
Perihelion1.585 AU
Semi-major axis6.983 AU
Eccentricity0.77297
Orbital period18.45 years
Inclination14.299°
346.39°
Argument of
periapsis
347.47°
Mean anomaly70.299°
Last perihelion11 March 2021[1][2]
Next perihelion23 July 2039[3]
TJupiter2.168
EarthMOID0.574 AU
JupiterMOID0.960 AU
Physical characteristics[4][6]
Dimensions21.4 km (13.3 mi)
12.75±0.03 hours
0.025
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
13.2

28P/Neujmin, also known asNeujmin 1, is a large periodiccomet in theSolar System. With aperihelion distance (closest approach to the Sun) of 1.5 AU (220 million km), this comet does not make close approaches to the Earth.[4]

Orbital and physical characteristics

[edit]

Thecomet nucleus is estimated to be 21.4 km (13.3 mi) in diameter with a lowalbedo of 0.025.[4] Since 28P has such a large nucleus, it became brighter than the 20thmagnitude in early 2019, roughly 2 years before coming toperihelion. When it came toopposition in May 2020, when it was still 3.5 AU (520 million km) from the Sun, it had an apparent magnitude around 16.9. But during the 2021 perihelion passage the comet was on the opposite side of the Sun as the Earth. The comet is not known for bright outbursts of activity.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Seiichi Yoshida (7 September 2004)."28P/Neujmin 1". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. Retrieved26 February 2010.
  2. ^Syuichi Nakano (1 May 2001)."28P/Neujmin 1 (NK 798)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved26 February 2010.
  3. ^"Horizons Batch for 28P/Neujmin 1 (90000388) on 2039-Jul-23" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).JPL Horizons. Retrieved2 May 2023. (JPL#74/Soln.date: 2023-Mar-29)
  4. ^abcd"28P/Neujmin 1 – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup".ssd.jpl.nasa.gov.Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved25 February 2010.
  5. ^"28P/Neujmin Orbit".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved12 September 2021.
  6. ^C. E. Delahodde; K. J. Meech; O. R. Hainaut; E. Dotto (2001)."Detailed phase function of comet 28P/Neujmin 1".Astronomy & Astrophysics.376 (2):672–685.Bibcode:2001A&A...376..672D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011028.

External links

[edit]


Numbered comets
Previous
27P/Crommelin
28P/NeujminNext
29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
Features
Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
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