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277 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

277 (two hundred [and] seventy-seven) is thenatural number following276 and preceding278.

Natural number
← 276277 278 →
Cardinaltwo hundred seventy-seven
Ordinal277th
(two hundred seventy-seventh)
Factorizationprime
Primeyes
Greek numeralΣΟΖ´
Roman numeralCCLXXVII,cclxxvii
Binary1000101012
Ternary1010213
Senary11416
Octal4258
Duodecimal1B112
Hexadecimal11516

Mathematical properties

[edit]

277 is the 59thprime number, and aregular prime.[1]It is the smallest primep such that thesum of the inverses of the primes up top is greater than two.[2]Since 59 is itself prime, 277 is asuper-prime.[3] 59 is also a super-prime (it is the 17th prime), as is 17 (the 7th prime). However, 7 is the fourth prime number, and 4 is not prime. Thus, 277 is a super-super-super-prime but not a super-super-super-super-prime.[4] It is the largest prime factor of theEuclid number 510511 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 + 1.[5]

As a member of thelazy caterer's sequence, 277 counts the maximum number of pieces obtained by slicing a pancake with 23 straight cuts.[6]277 is also aPerrin number, and as such counts the number ofmaximal independent sets in anicosagon.[7][8] There are 277 ways to tile a 3 × 8 rectangle with integer-sided squares,[9] and 277 degree-7monic polynomials with integer coefficients and all roots in theunit disk.[10]On an infinitechessboard, there are 277 squares that aknight can reach from a given starting position in exactly six moves.[11]

277 appears as the numerator of the fifth term of theTaylor series for thesecant function:[12]

secx=1+12x2+524x4+61720x6+2778064x8+{\displaystyle \sec x=1+{\frac {1}{2}}x^{2}+{\frac {5}{24}}x^{4}+{\frac {61}{720}}x^{6}+{\frac {277}{8064}}x^{8}+\cdots }

Since no number added to the sum of its digits generates 277, it is aself number. The next prime self number is not reached until 367.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A007703 (Regular primes)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A016088 (a(n) = smallest prime p such that Sum_{ primes q = 2, ..., p} 1/q exceeds n)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A006450 (Primes with prime subscripts)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  4. ^Fernandez, Neil (1999),An order of primeness, F(p),archived from the original on 2012-07-10, retrieved2013-09-11.
  5. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A002585 (Largest prime factor of 1 + (product of first n primes))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  6. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000124 (Central polygonal numbers (the Lazy Caterer's sequence): n(n+1)/2 + 1; or, maximal number of pieces formed when slicing a pancake with n cuts)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  7. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001608 (Perrin sequence (or Ondrej Such sequence): a(n) = a(n-2) + a(n-3))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ^Füredi, Z. (1987), "The number of maximal independent sets in connected graphs",Journal of Graph Theory,11 (4):463–470,doi:10.1002/jgt.3190110403.
  9. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A002478 (Bisection of A000930)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  10. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A051894 (Number of monic polynomials with integer coefficients of degree n with all roots in unit disc)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  11. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A118312 (Number of squares on infinite chessboard that a knight can reach in n moves from a fixed square)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  12. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A046976 (Numerators of Taylor series for sec(x) = 1/cos(x))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  13. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A006378 (Prime self (or Colombian) numbers: primes not expressible as the sum of an integer and its digit sum)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
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