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2732 Witt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main-belt asteroid

2732 Witt
Discovery[1]
Discovered byM. F. Wolf
Discovery siteHeidelberg Obs.
Discovery date19 March 1926
Designations
(2732) Witt
Named after
Carl Gustav Witt
(German astronomer)
1926 FG · 1935 DF
1965 UP1 · 1969 RD
1978 PQ1 · 1979 YL6
main-belt[1][2] · (middle)
Witt[3]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc92.02yr (33,612 d)
Aphelion2.8250AU
Perihelion2.6961 AU
2.7606 AU
Eccentricity0.0234
4.59 yr (1,675 d)
129.05°
0° 12m 53.64s / day
Inclination6.4925°
145.08°
276.05°
Physical characteristics
11.001±0.291 km[4]
0.305±0.022[4]
SMASS =A[2]
11.8[2]

2732 Witt, provisional designation1926 FG, is a brightasteroid and namesake of theWitt family located in the central regions of theasteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 March 1926, by German astronomerMax Wolf at theHeidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. The unusualA-type asteroid was named after astronomerCarl Gustav Witt.[1][2]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

Witt theparent body and namesake of theWitt family (535),[3] a largefamily of stony asteroids with more than 1,600 known members.[5]

It orbits the Sun in thecentral main-belt at a distance of 2.7–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 7 months (1,675 days;semi-major axis of 2.76 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.02 and aninclination of 6° with respect to theecliptic.[2] The body'sobservation arc begins at Heidelberg in April 1926, two week after its official discovery observation.[1]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

In theSMASS classification,Witt is an uncommonA-type asteroid,[2] while the overallspectral type for members of the Witt family is that of anS-type.[5]: 23 

Diameter and albedo

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According to the survey carried out by theNEOWISE mission of NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,Witt measures 11.001 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a highalbedo of 0.305.[4]

Rotation period

[edit]

As of 2018, no rotationallightcurve ofWitt has been obtained fromphotometric observations. The body'srotation period,pole and shape remain unknown.[2]

Naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet was named byBrian G. Marsden afterCarl Gustav Witt (1866–1946), a German astronomer at theBerlin Observatory and adiscoverer of minor planets himself, best known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid433 Eros.[1] The official naming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 22 September 1983 (M.P.C. 8153).[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"2732 Witt (1926 FG)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  2. ^abcdefgh"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2732 Witt (1926 FG)" (2018-03-27 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  3. ^ab"Asteroid 2732 Witt – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0".Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved26 October 2019.
  4. ^abcMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 20.arXiv:1109.4096.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68.S2CID 118745497.
  5. ^abNesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families".Asteroids IV. pp. 297–321.arXiv:1502.01628.Bibcode:2015aste.book..297N.doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016.ISBN 9780816532131.S2CID 119280014.
  6. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved18 April 2018.

External links

[edit]
Minor planets
Asteroid
Distant minor planet
Comets
Other
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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