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26th Mechanized Corps (Soviet Union)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
26th Mechanized Corps
Active1941
CountrySoviet Union
BranchRed Army
TypeMechanized corps
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Nikolai Kirichenko
Military unit

The26th Mechanized Corps (Military Unit Number 7476) was aMechanized corps of theRed Army.[1] The mechanized corps of the Red Army were reorganized afterOperation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The corps was reorganized and disbanded before it saw action.

History

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Formation

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A destroyedT-26 of the type used by the corps

The 26th Mechanized Corps was formed in March 1941 in theNorth Caucasus Military District. The corps included the52nd and56th Tank Divisions, and the103rd Motorized Division (the former 103rd Rifle Division).[2] The corps headquarters and the 56th Tank Division were atArmavir, the 52nd Tank Division atMineralnye Vody, and the 103rd Motorized Division atVoroshilovsk. The corps was commanded by Major GeneralNikolai Kirichenko. It became part of the19th Army. On 1 June, the units of the corps were equipped with 86BT tanks andT-26 tanks, and 15T-37,T-38, andT-40 amphibious tanks.[1]

World War II

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On 22 June,Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union began. Between 28 and 29 June the corps was sent to theKiev region with the 19th Army. The corps initially consisted of about 200 tanks and received reinforcements. It moved north with the 19th Army on 2 July.[3] The corps was transferred to the24th Army in theDorogobuzh region southwest ofVyazma in early July.[4] The corps was ordered to prepare fortified defensive lines northeast of Vyazma.[5] On 8 July the corps was disbanded[6] before it saw action as a result of the reorganization of Red Army mechanized forces.[1] The 52nd and 56th Tank Divisions became the 101st and 102nd Tank Divisions. The 103rd Motorized Division became the 103rd Tank Division. All three divisions became part of the24th Army's reserve.[7] In mid-July, theSoviet General Staff decided to disband the mechanized corps as a result of combat experienced in the first weeks of the war, and planned to reform the corps headquarters as a rifle corps. On 16 July the107th Rifle Division,108th Rifle Division,6th People's Militia Division,19th Rifle Division, and the 444th Rifle Regiment, with artillery units, were ordered to become part of the rifle corps. The order was countermanded the next day and the rifle corps was never created.[1]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdDrig, Yevgeny (12 April 2007)."26 механизированный корпус" [26th Mechanized Corps].mechcorps.rkka.ru (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-04. Retrieved21 August 2016.
  2. ^Дриг Евгений. Механизированные корпуса РККА в бою: история автобронетанковых войск Красной Армии в 1940—1941 гг. — М.: АСТ: Транзиткнига, 2005.
  3. ^Glantz 2010, p. 59.
  4. ^Glantz 2010, pp. 48–51.
  5. ^Glantz 2010, p. 57.
  6. ^Glantz 2010, p. 190n50.
  7. ^Glantz 2010, p. 593.

Bibliography

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Soviet Union corps
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Artillery
Cavalry
Guards
Mechanised
Guards
Rifle
Guards
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Tank
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Army corps
(1957–1991)
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