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25 Vulpeculae

Coordinates:Sky map20h 22m 03.4s, +24° 26′ 46″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Vulpecula
25 Vulpeculae
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationVulpecula
Right ascension20h 22m 03.43076s[1]
Declination+24° 26′ 45.9526″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.50[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB6 IVe[3][4]
B−Vcolor index−0.09±0.02[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.0±3.6[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +0.605[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −5.732[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.7932±0.1493 mas[1]
Distance1,170 ± 60 ly
(360 ± 20 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.88[4]
Details
Mass7±1[6] M
Radius11±1[6] R
Luminosity (bolometric)1,345+215
−184
[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.52±0.21[7] cgs
Temperature13,170±330[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)160±14[7] km/s
Other designations
25 Vul,BD+23°3986,HD 193911,HIP 100435,HR 7789,SAO 88580[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

25 Vulpeculae is a single[2]star in the northernconstellation ofVulpecula, located roughly 1,170 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.50[2] This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −11 km/s.[5]

This is aBe star with astellar classification of B6 IVe,[3] matching thespectrum of an agingsubgiant with a circumstellar disk of ionized gas. Cowley (1972) had it rated as a moreevolvedgiant star with a class of B8 IIIn,[9] where the 'n' notation indicates "nebulous"lines due to rapid rotation. It has a high rate of spin, showing aprojected rotational velocity of 160 km/s.[7] The star has 7 times themass of the Sun and 11 times theSun's radius.[6] It is radiating 1,345 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 13,170 K.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  3. ^abSlettebak, A. (1982), "Spectral types and rotational velocities of the brighter Be stars and A-F type shell stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,50:55–83,Bibcode:1982ApJS...50...55S,doi:10.1086/190820.
  4. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^abcVieira, R. G.; et al. (January 2017), "The life cycles of Be viscous decretion discs: time-dependent modelling of infrared continuum observations",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,464 (3):3071–3089,arXiv:1707.02861,Bibcode:2017MNRAS.464.3071V,doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2542.
  7. ^abcdefZorec, J.; et al. (November 2016), "Critical study of the distribution of rotational velocities of Be stars. I. Deconvolution methods, effects due to gravity darkening, macroturbulence, and binarity",Astronomy & Astrophysics,595: 26,Bibcode:2016A&A...595A.132Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628760,hdl:11336/37946.
  8. ^"25 Vulpeculae".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-03-16.
  9. ^Cowley, A. (November 1972), "Spectral classification of the bright B8 stars",Astronomical Journal,77:750–755,Bibcode:1972AJ.....77..750C,doi:10.1086/111348.

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