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25 Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cancer
This article is about d2 Cancri. For other stars with thisBayer designation, seed Cancri.
25 Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 25m 49.87726s[1]
Declination+17° 02′ 46.5717″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.11[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF6 V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.448±0.005[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+37.56±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −191.567[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −151.554[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)21.9803±0.0321 mas[1]
Distance148.4 ± 0.2 ly
(45.50 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.85[2]
Details
25 Cnc A
Mass1.51[4] M
Radius2.0[1] R
Luminosity6.60[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.01[5] cgs
Temperature6,487[5] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.10[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)37.74±0.55[6] km/s
Age2.50[5] Gyr
25 Cnc B
Mass0.34[4] M
Other designations
d2 Cnc,25 Cnc,BD+17°1842,HD 71030,HIP 41319,HR 3299,SAO 97806,WDS 08258+1703[7][8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

25 Cancri is acommon proper motion[4]star system in thezodiacconstellation ofCancer, located around 148 light-years away from theSun. It has theBayer designationd2 Cancri (d2 Cnc);25 Cancri (25 Cnc) is theFlamsteed designation. It is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye in good viewing conditions, appearing as a dim, yellow-white-huedstar with a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 6.11.[2] The pair have a relatively highproper motion, traversing thecelestial sphere at an angular rate of0.245 per year.[9] It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +38 km/s.[1]

Based upon astellar classification of F6 V,[3] the brighter component is anF-type main-sequence star that is generating energy throughhydrogen fusion at its core. Cowley (1976) listed a class of F5 IIIm?,[10] which suggests it may be anAm star. However, this has not been confirmed.[6] It is about 2.5[5] billion years old with 1.51[4] times themass of the Sun. The star is radiating 6.6[2] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of6,487 K.[5]

The companion is 4.19 magnitudes fainter than the primary, and lies at anangular separation of16.798 along aposition angle of 310°, as of 2013.[8] If the pair aregravitationally bound, then they orbit each other with aperiod of around 4.05 million years.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abHarlan, E. A. (September 1969), "MK classifications for F- and G-type stars. I",Astronomical Journal,74:916–919,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..916H,doi:10.1086/110881.
  4. ^abcdeTokovinin, Andrei (2014), "From Binaries to Multiples. II. Hierarchical Multiplicity of F and G Dwarfs",The Astronomical Journal,147 (4): 87,arXiv:1401.6827,Bibcode:2014AJ....147...87T,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/87,S2CID 56066740.
  5. ^abcdefCasagrande, L.; et al. (June 2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey",Astronomy and Astrophysics,530: A138,arXiv:1103.4651,Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276,S2CID 56118016.
  6. ^abLeBlanc, F.; et al. (November 2015), "Project VeSElkA: results of abundance analysis I - HD 71030, HD 95608, HD 116235 and HD 186568",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,453 (4):3766–3771,Bibcode:2015MNRAS.453.3766L,doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1466.
  7. ^"25 Cnc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-02-25.
  8. ^abRiddle, Reed L.; et al. (January 1, 2015), "A Survey of the High Order Multiplicity of Nearby Solar-type Binary Stars with Robo-AO",The Astrophysical Journal,799 (1): 4,arXiv:1411.0682,Bibcode:2015ApJ...799....4R,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/4,ISSN 0004-637X,S2CID 5642378.
  9. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.
  10. ^Cowley, A. P. (April 1976), "Spectral classification of the bright F stars",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,88:95–110,Bibcode:1976PASP...88...95C,doi:10.1086/129905.
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