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25 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 2425 26 →
Cardinaltwenty-five
Ordinal25th
(twenty-fifth)
Factorization52
Divisors1, 5, 25
Greek numeralΚΕ´
Roman numeralXXV,xxv
Binary110012
Ternary2213
Senary416
Octal318
Duodecimal2112
Hexadecimal1916

25 (twenty-five) is thenatural number following24 and preceding26.

In mathematics

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25 is a square.

It is asquare number, being52 = 5 × 5, and hence the third non-unitary squareprime of the formp2.

It is one of two two-digit numbers whose square and higher powers of the number also ends in the same last two digits, e.g., 252 = 625; the other is76.

25 has an evenaliquot sum of 6, which is itself the first even andperfect number root of an aliquot sequence; not ending in (1 and 0).

It is the smallest square that is also a sum of two (non-zero) squares: 25 = 32 + 42. Hence, it often appears in illustrations of thePythagorean theorem.

25 is the sum of the five consecutive single-digit odd natural numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9.

25 is acentered octagonal number,[1] acentered square number,[2] acentered octahedral number,[3] and anautomorphic number.[4]

25 percent (%) is equal to1/4.

It is the smallestdecimalFriedman number as it can be expressed by its own digits: 52.[5]

It is also aCullen number[6] and a vertically symmetrical number.[7] 25 is the smallestpseudoprime satisfying the congruence 7n = 7 modn.

25 is the smallestaspiring number — a composite non-sociable number whosealiquot sequence does not terminate.[8]

According to theShapiro inequality, 25 is the smallest odd integern such that there existx1,x2, ...,xn such that

i=1nxixi+1+xi+2<n2{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {x_{i}}{x_{i+1}+x_{i+2}}}<{\frac {n}{2}}}

wherexn + 1 =x1,xn + 2 =x2.

Within decimal, one can readily test for divisibility by 25 by seeing if the last two digits of the number match 00, 25, 50, or 75.

There are 25 primes under 100:2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97.

F4, H4 symmetry and lattices Λ24, II25,1

[edit]

Twenty-five24-cells withF4{\displaystyle \mathrm {F_{4}} }symmetry in thefourth dimension can be arranged in two distinct manners, such that

The 24-cell can be further generated using three copies of the8-cell, where the 24-cell honeycomb is dual to the16-cell honeycomb (with the tesseract the dual polytope to the 16-cell).

On the other hand, the positiveunimodular latticeII25,1{\displaystyle \mathrm {II_{25,1}} } in twenty-six dimensions is constructed from theLeech lattice in twenty-four dimensions usingWeyl vector[10]

(0,1,2,3,4,,24|70){\displaystyle (0,1,2,3,4,\ldots ,24|70)}

that features the only non-trivial solution, i.e. aside from{0,1}{\displaystyle \{0,1\}}, to thecannonball problem where sum of thesquares of the first twenty-fivenatural numbers{0,1,2,,24}{\displaystyle \{0,1,2,\ldots ,24\}} inN0{\displaystyle \mathbb {N_{0}} } is equal to the square of70{\displaystyle 70}.[11] The Leech lattice, meanwhile, is constructed in multiple ways, one of which is through copies of theE8{\displaystyle \mathbb {E_{8}} }lattice in eight dimensions[12]isomorphic to the 600-cell,[13] where twenty-five 24-cells fit.

In religion

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  • In Ezekiel's vision of a new temple: The number twenty-five is of cardinal importance in Ezekiel's Temple Vision (in the Bible,Ezekiel chapters 40–48).[14]

In sports

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In other fields

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Twenty-five is:

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to25 (number).
  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A016754 (Odd squares: a(n) = (2n+1)^2. Also centered octagonal numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001844 (Centered square numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001845 (Centered octahedral numbers (crystal ball sequence for cubic lattice))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  4. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A003226 (Automorphic numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  5. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A036057 (Friedman numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  6. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A002064 (Cullen numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  7. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A053701 (Vertically symmetric numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A063769 (Aspiring numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  9. ^Denney, Tomme; Hooker, Da’Shay; Johnson, De’Janeke; Robinson, Tianna; Butler, Majid; Sandernisha, Claiborne (2020)."The geometry of H4 polytopes".Advances in Geometry.20 (3). Berlin:De Gruyter:433–444.arXiv:1912.06156.doi:10.1515/advgeom-2020-0005.S2CID 220367622.
  10. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A351831 (Vector in the 26-dimensional even Lorentzian unimodular lattice II_25,1 used to construct the Leech lattice.)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved2024-03-12.
  11. ^Conway, John H. (1999)."Chapter 26: Lorentzian forms for the Leech lattice".Sphere packings, lattices and groups. Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 290 (1st ed.). New York:Springer. pp. 524–528.doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6568-7.ISBN 978-0-387-98585-5.MR 1662447.OCLC 854794089.
  12. ^Conway, John H.;Sloane, N. J. A. (1988)."Algebraic Constructions for Lattices".Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups. New York, NY: Springer.doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2016-7.eISSN 2196-9701.ISBN 978-1-4757-2016-7.MR 1541550.
  13. ^Baez, John C. (2018). "From the Icosahedron to E8".London Mathematical Society Newsletter.476:18–23.arXiv:1712.06436.MR 3792329.S2CID 119151549.Zbl 1476.51020.
  14. ^"Number 25 meaning in the Bible".Bible Wings. 2023-07-21. Retrieved2023-11-02.
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