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26th century BC

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One hundred years, from 2600 BC to 2501 BC

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Millennium
3rd millennium BC
Centuries
27th century BC 26th century BC 25th century BC
Timelines
27th century BC 26th century BC 25th century BC
State leaders
27th century BC 26th century BC 25th century BC
Decades
2590s BC 2580s BC 2570s BC 2560s BC 2550s BC 2540s BC 2530s BC 2520s BC 2510s BC 2500s BC
Categories:
Births –Deaths Establishments –Disestablishments
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The26th century BC was acentury that lasted from the year 2600 BC to 2501BC.

Events

Crete

c. 2600–2400 BC:Early Minoan I period inCrete.^[1]

Egypt

c. 2551–2526 BC: Reign ofKhufu, second pharaoh of theFourth Dynasty. The height of theOld Kingdom under the reigns of Khufu,Khafre andMenkaure. Khufu leads an expedition inSinai and has theGreat Pyramid of Giza built. During his reign, the solar cult ofRa prevails, as evidenced by theKhufu ship. His successor,Djedefre, is the first pharaoh to refer to himself by the epithet "Son of Ra". The pharaoh's divine filiation asserts itself in the second part of the Fourth Dynasty: theroyal title is definitively fixed with the appearance of afifth royal name preceded by the title "Son of Ra".^[2]
c. 2520–2493 BC: Reign of Khafre. thePyramid of Khafre is built, along with theGreat Sphinx of Giza, amonumental sculpture of a pharaoh (either Khafre or Khufu) with a lion's body.^[2]
Reigns ofMenkaure andShepseskaf

Mesopotamia

c. 2600–2334 BC:Early Dynastic period III. Dominion of theFirst Dynasty of Ur. TheRoyal Cemetery at Ur is constructed.^[3]
c. 2600 BC: Reign ofAkalamdug, king of Ur.^[4]
c. 2600–2500 BC: TheInstructions of Shuruppak, the earliest known literary texts, are created inAdab,Shuruppak andAbu Salabikh.^[5]
2570 BC: Reigns of Uhub, king ofKish, and ofEn-hegal, king ofLagash.^[4]
2560–2525 BC: Reign ofMesannepada, king of Ur. The city, which had only 4,000 citizens at the time, would become a large capital during the 40 years of Mesannepada's reign. Its opulence was brought about by its commercial activity: Ur's southern river port concentrated Mesopotamian trade with clients along thePersian Gulf shores.^[4]
2550 BC: Reign ofMesilim, king of Kish. He was an apparentsuzerain over the Lagash king Luga-shag-engur and the Adab kingNin-kisalsi. A conflict between Lagash and the neighboring Umma begins over fields claimed by each of the parties. An initial crisis is settled by Mesilim in favor of Lagash.^[4]
2540 BC: Mesannepada, who has already dominated the city ofNippur, takes advantage of an eclipse of power in Kish (caused by an incursion by theElamites ofAwan) to seize the city. He becomes the ruler of all of Lower Mesopotamia as he becomes the king of Kish, and his name appears on a pearl inMari.^[4]
2525–2485 BC: Reign ofA'annepada, king of Ur.^[4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to26th century BC.

^Mellersh, H. E. L. (1970).The Destruction of Knossos: The Rise and Fall of Minoan Crete. Barnes & Noble Inc.ISBN 978-1566191944.
^^a ^bHawass, Zahi (2017).La fantastique histoire des bâtisseurs de pyramides. Éditions du Rocher. p. PT54.ISBN 9782268094588.
^Roux, Georges (25 July 2015).La Mésopotamie. Essai d'histoire politique, économique et culturelle. Le Seuil. p. PT115.ISBN 9782021291636.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^fRoux, Georges (1995).La Mésopotamie. Le Seuil. p. 550.ISBN 9782020086325.
^Crawford, Harriet (2013).The Sumerian World. Routledge. p. 298.ISBN 9781136219122.

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Decades andyears

26th centuryBC
28th centuryBC ← 27th centuryBC ← ↔ → 25th centuryBC → 24th centuryBC

2600s BC	2609 BC	2608 BC	2607 BC	2606 BC	2605 BC	2604 BC	2603 BC	2602 BC	2601 BC	2600 BC
2590s BC	2599 BC	2598 BC	2597 BC	2596 BC	2595 BC	2594 BC	2593 BC	2592 BC	2591 BC	2590 BC
2580s BC	2589 BC	2588 BC	2587 BC	2586 BC	2585 BC	2584 BC	2583 BC	2582 BC	2581 BC	2580 BC
2570s BC	2579 BC	2578 BC	2577 BC	2576 BC	2575 BC	2574 BC	2573 BC	2572 BC	2571 BC	2570 BC
2560s BC	2569 BC	2568 BC	2567 BC	2566 BC	2565 BC	2564 BC	2563 BC	2562 BC	2561 BC	2560 BC
2550s BC	2559 BC	2558 BC	2557 BC	2556 BC	2555 BC	2554 BC	2553 BC	2552 BC	2551 BC	2550 BC
2540s BC	2549 BC	2548 BC	2547 BC	2546 BC	2545 BC	2544 BC	2543 BC	2542 BC	2541 BC	2540 BC
2530s BC	2539 BC	2538 BC	2537 BC	2536 BC	2535 BC	2534 BC	2533 BC	2532 BC	2531 BC	2530 BC
2520s BC	2529 BC	2528 BC	2527 BC	2526 BC	2525 BC	2524 BC	2523 BC	2522 BC	2521 BC	2520 BC
2510s BC	2519 BC	2518 BC	2517 BC	2516 BC	2515 BC	2514 BC	2513 BC	2512 BC	2511 BC	2510 BC
2500s BC	2509 BC	2508 BC	2507 BC	2506 BC	2505 BC	2504 BC	2503 BC	2502 BC	2501 BC	2500 BC
2490s BC	2499 BC	2498 BC	2497 BC	2496 BC	2495 BC	2494 BC	2493 BC	2492 BC	2491 BC	2490 BC

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Centuries andmillennia

Millennium	Century
BC (BCE)
4th	40th	39th	38th	37th	36th	35th	34th	33rd	32nd	31st
3rd	30th	29th	28th	27th	26th	25th	24th	23rd	22nd	21st
2nd	20th	19th	18th	17th	16th	15th	14th	13th	12th	11th
1st	10th	9th	8th	7th	6th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
AD (CE)
1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
2nd	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
3rd	21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th

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