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25th century BC

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One hundred years, from 2500 BC to 2401 BC

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The25th century BC comprises the years from 2500 BC to 2401 BC.

Millennium
3rd millennium BC
Centuries
26th century BC 25th century BC 24th century BC
Timelines
26th century BC 25th century BC 24th century BC
State leaders
26th century BC 25th century BC 24th century BC
Decades
2490s BC 2480s BC 2470s BC 2460s BC 2450s BC 2440s BC 2430s BC 2420s BC 2410s BC 2400s BC
Categories:
Births –Deaths Establishments –Disestablishments
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Events

The ruinedpyramid of Userkaf atSaqqara. He was the founder of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt

c. 2900–2334 BC:Mesopotamian wars of theEarly Dynastic period.
c. 2500 BC:Rice was first introduced toMalaysia
c. 2500 BC:Scribal schools flourish throughoutSumer.
c. 2500 BC:Assyria is established.
c. 2500 BC: Cylinder seal fromSumer and its impression are made. It is now in theMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of theHypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni atPaola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as anecropolis.
c. 2500 BC: ThePyramid of Khafre,Giza, is built.
c. 2500 BC: The sculptureKhafre Enthroned is made.
c. 2500 BC: People inPeru rely on fish and mussels for food.
c. 2500 BC: Evidence of long-distance trade routes inSouth America.^[1]
c. 2500 BC:Skara Brae is abandoned after approximately 600 years of occupation.
c. 2500–2250 BC:Ebla tablets are collected in the ancient city ofEbla,Syria. Discovered byItalian archaeologistPaolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, is considered to be the first, if not the oldest, inactive library being theSt. Catherine's Monastery Library (565) the oldest active one.
c. 2500–2000 BC:Mohenjo-daro is about 7 square miles (18 km²) in size and has a population of c. 20,000 to 50,000.
c. 2494–2345 BC: "Sculptors at work", relief fromSaqqara,Fifth Dynasty. It is now atEgyptian Museum,Cairo,Egypt.
c. 2494–2345 BC:The Seated Scribe, a sculpture found atSaqqara,Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is made. It is now inMusée du Louvre, Paris.
2492 BC: Traditional date for the legendary foundation ofArmenia byHayk.
c. 2450 BC: End of the Early Dynastic IIIa Period and beginning of the Early Dynastic IIIb Period inSumer.
c. 2450 BC:Kish is lost toHamazi tribesmen of theKurdistan mountains;Elam under theAwan dynasty occupies parts of Sumer. (Roux 1980)
c. 2410 BC: By this time, kings inSumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of thecity deity. (Roux 1980) Infiltration and conquest ofMesopotamia byancient Semitic-speaking peoples begins. (1968 RD Almanac)
c. 2400–2200 BC: Construction ofStonehenge
Megalithic culture begins to spread through Europe and the western Mediterranean. (1968 RD Almanac)
Earliest signs ofCorded Ware culture from theCaucasus. (Encyc. Americana)
SoutheasternSpain is settled from the Mediterranean, by people usingPrehistoric Egyptian-style pottery. (Encyc. Americana)
Amorites andCanaanites occupySyria andLebanon. (Encyc. Americana)

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

TheIndus Valley civilisation, at its peak, covered an area of around 480,000 km² (185,000 sq mi), an area just over half the size of present-day Pakistan. Its heartland lay in theIndus River inPakistan, but settlements spread as far as the Makran coast,Balochistan,Afghanistan, easternPunjab,Kutch andSaurashtra. They included cities likeHarappa,Mohenjo-daro,Kalibangan,Dholavira, ports likeLothal,Sutkagen-dor andSokhta Koh and numerous villages as well. They used irrigation to farm and constructed cities. The two main cities had sewage systems, bronze, trade tokens (early coins), and hieroglyphs. There were even baths at one of the villages, besides the great baths of brick in each city.
Sahure is the earliest known king to make use of a high-seas navy to transport troops over the sea.
The earliest known example of asewn boat is constructed in Egypt.
Cycladic marble figures depict the use of both the musicalpipe and thecithara. (Archaeology of the Olympics 1988)
Earliest survivingski is left in abog atHoting,Sweden, about this time. (Encyc. Americana)
Sumerians use domesticdonkeys on warchariots (Standard of Ur), notonagers as early interpreters claimed. (Clutton-Brock)
Agriculture atHuaca Prieta includescotton andcalabashes. (Bailey 1973)
Statue of Ebih-Il, atMari

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to25th century BC.

^Timelines of History: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Events That Shaped the World.Dorling Kindersley. 2011. p. 26.ISBN 978-0-7566-8945-2.

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Decades andyears

25th centuryBC
27th centuryBC ← 26th centuryBC ← ↔ → 24th centuryBC → 23rd centuryBC

2500s BC	2509 BC	2508 BC	2507 BC	2506 BC	2505 BC	2504 BC	2503 BC	2502 BC	2501 BC	2500 BC
2490s BC	2499 BC	2498 BC	2497 BC	2496 BC	2495 BC	2494 BC	2493 BC	2492 BC	2491 BC	2490 BC
2480s BC	2489 BC	2488 BC	2487 BC	2486 BC	2485 BC	2484 BC	2483 BC	2482 BC	2481 BC	2480 BC
2470s BC	2479 BC	2478 BC	2477 BC	2476 BC	2475 BC	2474 BC	2473 BC	2472 BC	2471 BC	2470 BC
2460s BC	2469 BC	2468 BC	2467 BC	2466 BC	2465 BC	2464 BC	2463 BC	2462 BC	2461 BC	2460 BC
2450s BC	2459 BC	2458 BC	2457 BC	2456 BC	2455 BC	2454 BC	2453 BC	2452 BC	2451 BC	2450 BC
2440s BC	2449 BC	2448 BC	2447 BC	2446 BC	2445 BC	2444 BC	2443 BC	2442 BC	2441 BC	2440 BC
2430s BC	2439 BC	2438 BC	2437 BC	2436 BC	2435 BC	2434 BC	2433 BC	2432 BC	2431 BC	2430 BC
2420s BC	2429 BC	2428 BC	2427 BC	2426 BC	2425 BC	2424 BC	2423 BC	2422 BC	2421 BC	2420 BC
2410s BC	2419 BC	2418 BC	2417 BC	2416 BC	2415 BC	2414 BC	2413 BC	2412 BC	2411 BC	2410 BC
2400s BC	2409 BC	2408 BC	2407 BC	2406 BC	2405 BC	2404 BC	2403 BC	2402 BC	2401 BC	2400 BC
2390s BC	2399 BC	2398 BC	2397 BC	2396 BC	2395 BC	2394 BC	2393 BC	2392 BC	2391 BC	2390 BC

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Centuries andmillennia

Millennium	Century
BC (BCE)
4th	40th	39th	38th	37th	36th	35th	34th	33rd	32nd	31st
3rd	30th	29th	28th	27th	26th	25th	24th	23rd	22nd	21st
2nd	20th	19th	18th	17th	16th	15th	14th	13th	12th	11th
1st	10th	9th	8th	7th	6th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
AD (CE)
1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
2nd	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
3rd	21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th

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